河北省廊坊市大城縣留各莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市大城縣留各莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，根據(jù)句意theprice與reduce之間存在被動關(guān)系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A．beingdiscussed

B．discussedC．tobediscussed

D．todiscuss參考答案：C3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B4.Idon’tlikeanyhumorinseriousspeechbecauseIcan’tthinkofanycircumstance_______thiswouldbebeneficialoruseful.

A.where B.which C.whether D.as參考答案：A5.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．a(chǎn)pproval參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.championship冠軍；B.survival生存；C.scholarship獎學(xué)金；D.approval批準(zhǔn)。句意：除非做心臟手術(shù)，否則他活下來的機(jī)會很小，因為這已經(jīng)是他第三次心臟病發(fā)作了。故B選項正確。6.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked參考答案：A【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞辨析。A.burst爆發(fā)；B.destroyed破壞；C.attacked襲擊；D.shocked震驚；句意：當(dāng)校車抵達(dá)動物園，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。burstopen猛然打開，故選A項。7.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported參考答案：13．A試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報道的。這是一個特殊的定語從句。than以主語的形式出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，其實它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故選A?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。點評：本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語從句很少考到。即學(xué)即練：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了。【解析】略8.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

參考答案：d略9.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg參考答案：C略10.The"ChineseDream"is___________dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand___________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略11.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere參考答案：A12.WhitepapershaveplayedamoreimportantroleinintroducingChinatotheworld,withmorewhitepapers______bythegovernmentin2011thananyotheryear.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.beingpublished參考答案：A13.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed參考答案：A略14.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A.inspirations B.intentions C.priorities D.permission參考答案：B15.

All

isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneeded

B.forourneedsC.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded參考答案：D16.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you參考答案：A17.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A18.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup參考答案：A19.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomenear

41

.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastodoaskydive.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonths

42roundSouthAmerica.OneofthemostamazingthingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewererelaxingina

43

inBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly

44

anadvertisementonthewall

45“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand

46

itwastimetodosomething47

.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofaplane.Thatafternoonwewere

48

andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytothe

49

!Allofuswereinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe

50

.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltlotsofadrenaline(腎上腺素).Suddenlywewere10000feet(3000meters)abovethe

51.Luckily,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryabout

52

.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplane.53beforeIhadtimetoanswer,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswe

54

tothegroundat200kmanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedso

__55

andmybreathwasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout2056

offalling,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We

57

peacefullytowardsearth,leavingthe

58

behindus.Thiswas59

oneofthescariestbutmostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe

60

.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatchallengethemselvesonceinawhile!41.A.remarkable

B.unbelievable

C.impossible

D.imaginable42.A.walking

B.traveling

C.driving

D.sailing43.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.museum44.A.observed

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed45.A.writing

B.speaking

C.saying

D.meaning46.A.decided

B.demanded

C.commanded

D.suggested47.A.painful

B.terrible

C.crazy

D.curious48.A.gottogether

B.takenup

C.putup

D.pickedup49.A.boat

B.plane

C.station

D.vehicle50.A.water

B.room

C.forest

D.air51.A.sea

B.city

C.ground

D.block52.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing53.A.and

B.so

C.though

D.but54.A.lay

B.pushed

C.fell

D.pulled55.A.small

B.huge

C.long

D.short56.A.moments

B.minutes

C.times

D.seconds57.A.floated

B.fled

C.flew

D.flowed58.A.stars

B.clouds

C.flowers

D.trees59.A.definitely

B.eventually

C.personally

D.approximately60.A.money

B.opportunity

C.goal

D.luck參考答案：41-45CBADC

46-50ACDBD

51-55CBDCA

56-60DABAB21.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe

36

ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas

37

onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m

38

orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea

39

ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas

40

tosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe

41

waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand

42

howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery

43

condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe

44

fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto

45

theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With

46

inhereyesshesaid,“They’re

47

myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas

48

justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe

49

totalk,I

50

slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher

51

allofthis.

52

Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,

53

thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She

54

andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I

55

haveHope!”36．A．special

B．same

C．expensive

D．valuable37．A．names

B．pictures

C．words

D．symbols38．A．encouraged

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．trusted

D．puzzled39．A．plan

B．habit

C．list

D．point40．A．thanks

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts41．A．railway

B．hospital

C．school

D．a(chǎn)irport42．A．thought

B．explained

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．found43．A．serious

B．normal

C．favorable

D．excellent44．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．instructions

C．news

D．comfort45．A．defeat

B．survive

C．predict

D．experience46．A．a(chǎn)pologies

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．tears

D．doubt47．A．keepingup

B．takingaway

C．cuttingoff

D．bringingdown48．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan49．A．started

B．refused

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．continued50．A．cautiously

B．shyly

C．nervously

D．quietly51．A．over

B．through

C．beyond

D．within52．A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．Until53．A．yet

B．so

C．for

D．a(chǎn)nd54．A．shouted

B．hesitated

C．cheered

D．waved55．A．ever

B．only

C．just

D．still參考答案：36—40

BCABD

41—45

BCACB

46—50

CBADD

51—55

BACDD三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeConfident71

Evenifyourphysicalappearance,orsocialskillsaren'twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn'thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here'showtobelieveinyourself.1.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orofthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn'thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.

72

.Areyouvery\o"BePatient"patientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyour\o"MakeFriends"friends?2.73

Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?3.Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don'tabuseyourbody,don'toverloadit,anddon'tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don'tobsess(沉迷).

74

Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmakeup.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.4．Improveyourposture.

75

Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.A.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.B.Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤膚霜),creamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.C.Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.D.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?E.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.F.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.G.Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.參考答案：略23.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoItYourself“Doityourself(DIY)”isatermusedtodescribebuildingorrepairingofsomethingwithouttheaidofexperts.Itcameintocommonusageinthe1950sinreferencetohomeimprovementprojectswhichpeoplemightchoosetocompleteindependently.

71

Itpromotestheabilityoftheordinarypersontolearntodomorethanwhathethinksispossible.Fromthelate20thcentury,wehavegivenintotheconvenienceofbeingtoldthe“rightway”todothingsbecauseitisconvenient.

72

Wehaveorganizedshopping,organizedentertainment,andevenorganizedmarriage.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,wehavehadourclothesandfurnituremadewiththehelpofthemachine.Ourfoodsupplyhaslefto