天津薊縣燕山中學(xué) 高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津薊縣燕山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer參考答案：A2._____hegotoffthebus,didhefindhispocket_____.A.Notuntil;stolen

B.Unless;gone

C.Notuntil;picked

D.Unless;lost參考答案：C3.BruceLiwasthefirstChineseactor_____ChineseKungfu_____totheworld.

A.tomake;widelyknown

B.making;widelyknown

C.tomake;tobewidelyknown

D.making;bewidelyknown參考答案：A4.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有工作做完之后，這對(duì)夫婦沿著河散步，欣賞美景來放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主語的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；同時(shí)couple欣賞美景是主動(dòng)的，故用ing表和主語之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。綜上，故選D。5.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto參考答案：A6.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead參考答案：C考查語言交際．I'msorry對(duì)不起，抱歉；anytime任何時(shí)間；certainly當(dāng)然，確定；goahead去吧，做吧．A選項(xiàng)：對(duì)不起，但是不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．B選項(xiàng)：任何時(shí)候，但不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．C選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然，但不能再我午餐的時(shí)間．D選項(xiàng)：問吧，但不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．根據(jù)句意，選C．7.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat參考答案：C略8.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這座新的建筑必須要融入新的環(huán)境。A.fitinto使適合；B.fitfor適合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith適合，一致。新的建筑必須要與周圍的建筑融入和恰當(dāng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】fit的用法一、作動(dòng)詞1.vt.作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“適合，勝任，合身”等。表示適合時(shí)，主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。通常的表達(dá)是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.這件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練他們就會(huì)勝任工作。2.vi.不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“適合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.這鞋不合腳。3.與on，out等搭配，表示試穿，裝備等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.這船最近剛裝備好。二、作形容詞1.與系動(dòng)詞連用，表示“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹钡?，常與for連用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.這食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等連用，表示“精神極好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.盡管他70多歲，但精神頭極好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。9.IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalways________hertodeliverthegoodsA．goon

B．relyon

C．lookon

D．puton參考答案：

B10."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran參考答案：B試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動(dòng)詞shout同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。11.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough參考答案：D12.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living參考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningtheclub________eighty，butanumberofthem________notacceptedfordifferentkindsofreasons.A．were；was

B．was；was

C．was；were

D．were；were

參考答案：C略14.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out參考答案：A句意：作者不能讓它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放棄，分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表。理解句意可知應(yīng)選A。15.Don’tbeafraidof____whenotherspointoutyourshortcomingsinpublic.

A.losingface

B.madeface

C.towatchover

D.saveyourface參考答案：B16.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp___41___,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin___42___smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson___43___(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst___44___(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___45___(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk___46___(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,___47___theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey___48___(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.___49___meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat___50___(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.參考答案：41.others

42.a

43.died

44.toclean

45.laughter

46.noisily

47.but

48.havelost

49.It

50.bringing試題分析：本文告訴我們幸福是付出，付出的同時(shí)，自己也得到了幸福?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。helpothers幫助別人，故填others。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。liveinasmallhouse住在一間小房子中，不定冠詞a，表示：一個(gè)......。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)yearsago可知，因?yàn)槭窃S多年前，故用過去時(shí)。所以填died?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他總是第一個(gè)掃小路的人。thefirsttoclean,序數(shù)詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故填toclean?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)love可知，這里接名詞。fulloflaughter充滿了笑聲，laughter是不可數(shù)名詞。故填laughter?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞talk，故用副詞noisily?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。也許他們當(dāng)時(shí)感到快樂，但是他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)得到真正的快樂。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but.【48題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)失去了他們的品格。根據(jù)already，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havelost?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。It指代happiness。故填I(lǐng)t?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語，開頭要大寫，故填bringing?？键c(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解18.Travelingabroadisagreatwayforyoungadultstoexplore,learnaboutglobalcitizenship,servicelearningandgainabetterinsightintotheworldanddifferentcultures.Readyfortheadventureofalifetime?Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails.GlobalVisionInternationalExperienceeverythingaLatinAmericanadventureshouldbe,andmore,whenyoujoinusinCostaRicawithateamofinternationalunder18volunteers.Assistwithconstructionprojectsthatwillbenefitpoorchildren'sdevelopmentandeducation.Discoverthearea'samazingbeaches,explorebeautifultropicaljunglesandimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthefriendlylocalculture.Cost:2weeksfrom$2,990Tel:1-888-653-6028Email:info@Website:BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover12,000studentsontheirworldwidesummeradventurevolunteerprogramsformiddleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Their75+programofferingsincludesailing,medicine,culture,arts,communityserviceandleadershipadventures.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.Cost:Startingat$3,880Tel:919-256-8200Email:info@Website:Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSteensummerservicetripsareforhighschoolstudentsages15-17.TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases.You'llparticipateintonsofculturalactivitiesandguidedtoursduringtheweekandonweekends.Cost:ContactusforpricingandavailabilityTel:UStollflee:1-800-380-4777Email:info@Website:UnitedPlanetUnitedPlanetofferstailoredvolunteerabroadprogramsinfivedestinationsforthoseunder18.Volunteersmayworkinorphanages,after-schoolcenters,buildinghomesoratenvironmentalconservationprojects.Destinationsfor1-12weekTeenQuestsincludeRomania,Peru,EcuadorandChile.Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.Cost:VarieswithdurationofyourstayTel:617-267-7763Email:quest@Website:1.Whichoffersprogramsinover40countries?A.UnitedPlanet.

B.Cross-CulturalSolutions.C.GlobalVisionInternational.

D.BroadreachSummerAdventures.2.Thosewhowanttoworkwithlocalpeopleshouldgoto

.A.France

B.EcuadorC.Guatemala

D.Romania3.Teenagerswhowouldliketotravelwiththeirfamilycansendane-mailto

.A.info@

B.quest@C.info@

D.info@4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Job-trainingprograms.

B.Sometraveldestinations.C.Excitingoutdooradventures.

D.Somevolunteerprogramsabroad.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D出國旅行是年輕人探索、了解全球公民、服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)和更好地了解世界和不同文化的好方法。本文主要介紹了一些國外的一些戶外項(xiàng)目，可以增長見識(shí)，還可以探索冒險(xiǎn)的樂趣。文章詳細(xì)的介紹了項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和申請(qǐng)條件以及申