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遼寧省朝陽市喀左十二德堡中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A.once
B.then
C.while
D.if參考答案:C[考查連詞。他們感到吃驚的是在他們不能解決這個(gè)問題時(shí),然而孩子們卻能解決。根據(jù)句子前后意思有“對(duì)比,轉(zhuǎn)折”意思,故答案C合適。]2.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare
B.compete
C.fight
D.deal參考答案:BB考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語境表示,蘋果和微軟公司為爭(zhēng)取世界市場(chǎng)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。comparewith與……相比;competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);fightwith與……作戰(zhàn);dealwith處理。根據(jù)語境可知,選B。3.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,________theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealbandA.when
B.inwhich
C.that
D.withwhich參考答案:D略4.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general
B.frequent
C.normal
D.particular參考答案:B5.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif B.for
C.exceptthat
D.exceptwhen參考答案:C6._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis
B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis
D.Childasishe參考答案:C句意:雖然他是個(gè)孩子,他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識(shí)。as用于倒裝句,表示“雖然,盡管”,句型是:名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂,其中名詞前面不加冠詞,選C。【考點(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂”的句型,tough也適應(yīng)于這個(gè)句型,但是although不可以?!九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅰ)A.if
B.when
C.sine
D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然,盡管。所以選D。7.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince
B.inform
C.guarantee
D.inspire參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞。A.convince使確信;
B.inform告知;C.guarantee保證;
D.inspire鼓舞。句意為“我不相信你所說的,但是如果你能拿出證據(jù),那你就能夠使我相信?!惫蔬xA?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.convincesb.todosth勸說某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他對(duì)我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人確信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我確信他是對(duì)的。8.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still
B.quiet
C.calm
D.silent參考答案:B9.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?
—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A.come
B.havecome
C.a(chǎn)mcoming
D.came
參考答案:B試題分析:句意:沒去過。這是我第一次來中國(guó)。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時(shí),,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和is時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個(gè)特殊的句型,主要考察that后面的用法。一般說來,在It
isthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象.有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可換成其他名詞:It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí),有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語,偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t
workedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班.10.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest
____.
A.todestroy
B.fromdestroying
C.frombeingdestroyed
D.tobedestroyed參考答案:C11.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.
A.puttingon;cutdown
B.puton;cutup
C.puttingup;cutdown
D.putup;cutup參考答案:A12.------IsitOKforme
thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep
B.tohave
C.tohold參考答案:A13.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.
A.fundamental
B.genuine
C.unbelievable
D.average參考答案:C14.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which
B.that
C.whenD.why參考答案:B
解析:此句主句完整,從句也完整,故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。15.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof
B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof
D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案:C16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;canD.may;must參考答案:B略二、新的題型17.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.31__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”32________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.33_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"34__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings,andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.35_______Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarerelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.參考答案:31-35.GFBCD本文提出了一些如何與別人進(jìn)行有效交流的建議。31.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本句屬于上下文過渡句,橫線前句提出如果你不擅長(zhǎng)于他人交談,也不要擔(dān)心。接下來是一個(gè)幫助你和陌生人交流的很好的方法建議。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。32.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?可知本段的建議是要提出一個(gè)問題與對(duì)方進(jìn)行交流,而且這個(gè)問題要稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn),不要只是“yes/no”來回答。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。33.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”可知都是表揚(yáng),利用表揚(yáng)來創(chuàng)造出好的交流氛圍。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。34.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings,andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.要一直談?wù)撘恍┲T如天氣、環(huán)境、體育等話題,讓你們的對(duì)話進(jìn)行下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。35.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段后兩句Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”在交流的時(shí)候不要只是沉默,而是要積極地和對(duì)方溝通,對(duì)著對(duì)方微笑,通過各種方法進(jìn)行溝通交流。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解18.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcard(成績(jī)報(bào)告單)arrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”Justthen,Igotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,allmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedagreatimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll(光榮榜).Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”
74.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theaut
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