2023秋期版國開電大本科《人文英語4》機考作文總題庫珍藏版

［2023秋期版］國開電大本科《人文英語4》機考總題庫

［珍藏版］第五M作夂顧說明：資料整理于2023年8月，適用于2024年1月國開電大本科期末機考考試。報據(jù)虞眾寫作夂?.［我專歡的工作］［試題一］1.WriteapassageonthejobIlike.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation..Whatjobdoyoulike?.Whydoyoulikethejob?.Whatdoyouplantodotogetthejob?備注翻譯：寫?篇我喜歡的工作。這段話應(yīng)該在120個字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息。.你喜歡什么工作？.你為什么喜歡這份工作？.你打算怎么做才能得到這份工作？標準答案一：ThejobIlikebestInthepastthreeyearsofmycollegelifeihaveneverceasedtothinkwhatkindofworkishalltakeupupongraduation,althoughmyideasarenotconsistent,ihavedecidedonacollegeteacherasmylife-longcareer,avarietyofreasonshaveledmetochoosethisoccupationoverothermorelucrativeones,first,teachingislearning,tomakemylecturesmoreconstructiveandstimulating,ihavetoreadmorebooks,explorenewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworldtheverythingienjoyinmylife,second,teachingmeansfreedomandindependence,asateacher,I'mfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions,aprivilegenoteveryonecanhave,eventhosewithhighly-paidpositions,finally,iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind,nomorerushingtocatchamorningbus,nomoreanxietytopleaseaboss,nomoreworriesaboutyourpaycheckwhichissteady,ifnothandsome,nothing,notevenabigsalary,canequalfortheopportunitytocontinuelearning,thesatisfactionofbeingyourownboss,andagentlepeaceoflife.TheJobILiketobeateacherbestbecausebothofmyparentsareteachers.Theirstudentsalllovethemandrespectthemwhichinfluentmealot.Besides,beingateacher,IcanalwaysstaywiththestudentsandIwillalwaysstayyoungnomatterhowold1am.1willfeelproudbecause1canteachthestudentsrightfromwrongand1canalsolearnalotfrommystudents.What’smore,Icanhavelotsofchancetogoonmytrainingandtherewillbelotsofholidayssothat1candowhateverIwant.Althoughthepayisnotveryhigh,1willfeelhappytobewithmystudents.ThejobIlikeWhenIgrowupIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIamquitegoodatitso1thinkthatbeinganEnglishteacherwouldbeagreatopportunityformetokeepstudyingandlearningaboutthisinternationallanguage.Englishisimportantallovertheworld,so1wouldliketohelpotherpeopleunderstandmoreaboutEnglishandEnglish-speakingcountries.Ateachershouldhelpstudentstoimprovethemselvesandgetagoodjobinthefuture.1wouldbeveryhappytohelpotherpeopletostudythisveryusefullanguage.I'mlookingforwardtobecomingafriendlyandhelpfulteacher.標準答案二：ThejobIlikeWell,Tdliketofindaninterestingjobasafbreighlanguageteacher.Asweallknow,Englishbecomemoreandmoreusefulallovertheworld,soIwanttoteachEnglish.Asateacher,Ialwaysloveeducationandstudents.1willletthemrememberwhatwelearnandbecomeoutstanding.Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthehomeworkatallYouwillfinishithappilywithme.AndIwillbemystudents'goodfriends,too.Ibelieveit'llbeverynice!Tobeateacherisanoblejob.Asweknow,teacherisajobwhichwillspendusalotofenergytodowellinthisjob.Atthesamelime,italsobeachanllengeforme.Iliketodosomethingwhichisfullofchanllenge.SO.Ithinkitwillbeagoodjobformetodo.根據(jù)要求寫件夂??［關(guān)于火械市皮活］［試題一］1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.備注翻譯：寫一篇關(guān)于大城市生活的段落。這段話應(yīng)該在120個字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：列舉在大城市生活的一些優(yōu)勢。描述一下生活在大城市的一些缺點。對提高大城市生活質(zhì)量的建議。標準答案一：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinefficiency.Somepeoplesuggestthatthesolutiontothisproblemistobuildmorehigh-riseapartments,whileothersprefertobuildundergroundresidentialareas.Ipreferlhefirstidea,becauseitischeapertobuildonthegroundthanundertheground.Peoplepreferloliveintheopenairandwatchthesun.Thesecondideaisnotverypractical,oneofthereasonsisthatitiseroustobuildresidentialareasunderstreetsandbuildings,andtheotheristhatittakestoomuchtimeandlhenumberofpeoplewaitingfbrthehousetoincrease,whichmakestheproblemworse.標準答案二：Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyandincreasingpopulation,moreandmoremodernarchitecture,whichisattractive.arebuiltinthebigcity.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoliveinthebigcityiskeepingclimbing.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoliveinthebigcity.Livinginthebigcitydomaybringmuchconveniencetopeople.Becausethesupermarket,fbodshopsandclothesshopsareeverywhere,youcanmakeapurchaseasyoulike.Furlhennore,thereareparks,zoos,museumsandsoonaccessibletopeople,wherepeoplecanrelaxfromhardworkmentallyandenrichtheirknowledge.Butontheotherhand.thebigcityarealwayscrowded,peoplelivingtherearemorelikelytosufferfromheavypressure.Whatismore,theenvironmentinthebigcityhasbeenpolluted,whichhasbadeffectonthehealthofpeople.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingoursurroundingswhenweliveinthebigcity,makingitgreenerandharmony.Onlyinthisway.canweenjoylivinginthebigcitytothefull.報裾要求寫偉夂?:［關(guān)于脂何克腹房稔修點曲璀］［試題一］1.WriteapassageonhowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.WhatdifficultiesdidyouhaveinyourEnglishstudy?Whatdidyoudotoovercomethesedifficulties?Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?備注翻譯：寫一篇關(guān)于如何克服英語學習困難的文章。這段話應(yīng)該在120個字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：你在英語學習中遇到了什么困難？你做了什么來克服這些困難？你從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了什么？標準答案：HowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Asmanypeoplesay,lifewillbenothingwithoutfailuresandfrustrations.Butweshouldnotbeashamedofourdifficulties.WhenitcomestothedifficultiesintheEnglishstudy,fistandforemost,weshouldfaceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.Ifwecaretostudythecauseofthedifficulties.andfindsomewaystosolveit,we'11havefunintheEnglishstudy.Firstly,weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Thenifwestillhaven'tmadeit,wecanturntoourteachersandclassmates.Thus,wecanseekouttheanswersmoreefficiently.Furthermore,wemusthabetheconfidencetosolvetheproblems.報據(jù)要求寫作夂??［偽寫備志0［試題一］Writeamemobasedonthefollowinginformation.Thememoshouldbeabout120words.AMemoTheHumanResourceManagerBruceasksyoutoprepareamemoforhimbriefingallstaffaboutthecominginvitedspeechdeliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Youhavebeengiventhefollowinginformation:Thetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Thevenue:functionroomonlevel3Theinvitedspeaker:Dr.JerryAndersonThecontent:sortingtrashscientificallyTheparticipants:allstaff備注翻譯：根據(jù)以下信息編寫備忘錄。備忘錄應(yīng)該大約120個字。備忘錄人力資源經(jīng)理布魯斯要求您為他準備一份備忘錄，向所有員工介紹杰里?安德森博士即將發(fā)表的邀請演講。您已獲得以下信息：時間及日期：4月11日14：00-16：00地點：3樓多功能廳特邀發(fā)言人：杰里?安德森博士內(nèi)容：科學分類垃圾參與者：所有工作人員標準答案：AMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:Bruce,HumanResourcesManagerThetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,ApriI11Subject:InvitedSpeechonSortingtrashscientificallyDearColleagues,IcordiallyinviteyoutoattendonhearingthespeecheventconductedbyDr.JerryAndersononthetopicofSortingTrashscientifically.ThespeecheventwillbeheldattheFunctionRoomonLevel3onApril11,2022at14:00to16:00.Yourparticipationtotheeventisverymuchwelcome.Bestregards,BruceHumanResourcesManager根據(jù)要點tg件次..［4［歡佝通.麥流的■要的［試題一］Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?備注翻譯：1.寫一篇關(guān)于有效溝通的重要性的文章。這段話應(yīng)該在120個字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：實現(xiàn)有效溝通的重要因素有哪些？有效的溝通能給你的事業(yè)帶來什么好處？您對提高溝通效率有什么建議？標準答案：Itisnodoubttruethatthemajorityofpeoplewouldliketobehappyintheirlives.Whilethepersonalnatureofhappinessmakesitdifficulttodescribe,theredoseemtobesomecommonneedsthatweallsharewithregardtoexperiencingorachievinghappiness.Happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitmeanssomethingdifferenttoeachindividualperson.Nobodycanfullyunderstandorexperienceanotherperson'sfeelings,andweallhaveourownparticularpassionsfromwhichwetakepleasure.Somepeople,forexample.deriveasenseofsatisfactionfromearningmoneyorachievingsuccess,whereasforothers,healthandfamilyaremuchmoreimportant.Atthesametime,arangeofotherfeelings,fromexcitementtopeacefulness,maybeassociatedwiththeideaofhappiness,andthesamepersonmaythereforefeelhappyinavarietyofdifferentways.［試題二］以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication，'有效溝通、交流的重要性)為題寫一篇短文，字數(shù)不少于100詞。具體要求如下：什么是有效的交流；有效交流為什么重要；如何提高有效交流。標準答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes,exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandcomplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effective

communicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivecommunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingmulualunderstandingbetweenpeople,thusefficientlyresolvingthecontradictions.What^more,consideringthatcommunicationcanclosethedistancetogether.Moreoveneffectivecommunicationismoreandmoreworkneedstobecompleted,effectiveamongpeople,whichtendstomakepeopleworkalsoanimportantmanifestationofbuildingaharmoniousmodemsociety.contradictions.What^more,consideringthatcommunicationcanclosethedistancetogether.MoreoveneffectivecommunicationisSocrucialiseffectivecommunicationthatit'shightimethatwelearnttocommunicateeffectivelywithothersinthiscompetitivesociety.First.people'sawarenessofeffectivecommunicationmustbeheightenedthrougheducationandpublicity.Then,foruscitizens,weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesratherthanwastetimeonmobilephones.Onlythroughtheeffortsofeveryone,canweavoidineffectivecommunicationandembraceaharmoniousmodernsociety.［試題三］以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”（有效溝通、交流的重要性）為題寫一篇短文，字數(shù)不少于120詞。標準答案：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouhalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.AfteraiLhonestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention“friendship”.Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.報據(jù)要點籌件次??［史彼対家亀關(guān)京的響］［試題一］Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship（電視對家庭關(guān)系的影響）.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?［試題二］Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship（電視對家庭關(guān)系的響）.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.（1） Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?（2） Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.（3） Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?［試題三］以“TheImpactofTelevisiononFamilyRelationship（電視對家庭關(guān)系的響）”為題寫篇英文短文，字數(shù)不少于120詞。標準答案一：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan'tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True.therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue^theworldweliveinMitprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan'taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensiltogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.標準答案二：TV'sbadeffectsonfamilyandfriendshipFrommyownexperienceIfindthistruth:TVisbadforfamilyandfriendship.Therearethreereasons.FirstlyJt'shardtotakeagooduseofTV.TbomanyTVseries,advertisements,andmanyotherthingsonTVcouldattracttoomuchattentionortimeinreallife.Thus,yourvaluableyouthwillsurelylosesmanyoppertunitiesandmeaningfulactivities.It'struefbryourwholefamily.Secondly,ifyouputtoomuchtimeonwathcingTV,youwon'ttakeagoodcareofyourrelationshipwithfriends.Thatmeansit'lldoharmonyourimportantfriendship.Lastly,wachingTVisbadforyoureyehealth.Thinkaboutwhatelsewouldbebetterifyourhealthwerenotgoodenough.標準答案三：Televisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.ltmakesusinformedofdailynews,letsusknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsfbrlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople'slives.Unfbrtunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms.Childrenregardthemurdersasheroesormodels,sotheyimitate.ThereforetherehappenedmanymurdersorshootingcasesinAmericancampuses.Whatabigharm.SoyoungpeopleshouldlearntogetrideofthebadinfluencesofTVandlearntomakeuseoftheadvantagesthatTVbringsus.推據(jù)要求寫作次“［思何提爲散育質(zhì)喚］［試題一］1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.ProblemsonthequalityofeducationPossiblecausesoftheproblemsYoursuggestionsandsolutions2.WriteapassageonHowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayfollowtheideasgivenbelow.ProblemsonthequalityofeducationPossiblecausesoftheproblemsYoursuggestionsandsolutions備注翻譯：寫一篇關(guān)于如何提高教育質(zhì)量的文章。你可以遵循下面給出的思路。關(guān)于教育質(zhì)量的問題問題的可能原因(3)你的建議和解決辦法標準答案一：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedsloconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontenls.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthelimesjsamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthelimes.標準答案二：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationToimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It'snecessaryforgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship.Tobeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankfbrauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialtorclasses.AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedlothelabfbrprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmenlstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorforuniversities.Ilcannoibedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefortopstudentsespeciallyforundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossibleformajorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipfbrhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentswillalwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentstotheircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup,itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallotlheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankforauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectcdfactorforuniversitiestoattractlopstudentsandimprovelheirqualityofeducation.標準答案三：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahoitopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismethodandgivesomesuggestions.Therearelotsofmeritstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsopenlyintheclassroom.Oneofreasonsisthatsuchactioncangiveteachersmorepressure,whichwillmakesthemworkharderandirylheirbesttoreducemistakes.Forexample,teachersshouldbemorecarefulandresponsibleofwhattheyareteachingandreadmorebookstoenrichtheirknowledge.Theotherreasonliesintheseevaluationswillgivestudentsmorefreedom,courage,andconfidence,whichwillinfluencethempositivelyinalongterm.ThereislotsofobviousevidencebycomparingtheeducationalsysteminwesterncountriesandthatinChina.Thefirstoneencouragestheevaluation,underwhichmostofthestudentsaremoreconfidentandbrave.ButmostofthestudentsunderChineseeducationalsystemarecowardandlackofthecouragetoexpresstheiropinions.Butlikeeverycoinhastwosides,theopencriticismandevaluationwillproducelotsofbadinfluences.Thefirstshortcomingistheseactionswillincurmessanddisciplineintheclassroom.Forinstance,studentsmayinsulttheirteachersintheprocessofevaluation,whichisthesignofunrcspeclableaction.Theotherdrawbackisthatsometeachersmaybepaymoreattentiontothepleasureofstudentsratherthanteachingquality,whichwilldoharmtothedevelopmentofpupils.Inmyopinion,Isupporttheencouragementofopenevaluation,thoughyouthsshouldbecarefulofthedegreebywhichallthestudentsshouldabide.Alsowecanfindthatthecriticalsystempaymoreemphasizesontheaspectofteachersratherthanthestudents.Weknowthattheimprovementofeducationalqualityliesintheeffortsfrombothstudentsandteachers,sobothofthemshouldworkingroupstoenhancethequalityofeducation.［試題二］TheEducationWeNeedThequalityofeducationisahottopic.Differentpeople,however,thinkdifferentlyonthismatter.Whatkindofeducationdoyouneed?Whatkindofeducationdoyouthinksuitableandmeaningful?Writeapassageofeolessthan1()()wordstomakeacomment.標準答案：Whatkindof