2023八年級英語下冊Unit10IvehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

SectionB一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.[2021江蘇鹽城中考]TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular

(在……中)theforeigners.

2.WhereverIwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmy

(童年).

3.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis

(仔細考慮)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.

4.MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese

(現(xiàn)今).

5.[2020四川南充中考]Wesato

eachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.

6.Youngpeopleinthe21stc

arefullofhopeandenergy.

答案1.among句意:學(xué)習(xí)漢語的應(yīng)用軟件在外國人當中很受歡迎。介詞among意為"在……當中",表示三者或三者以上之間。2.childhood句意:無論我在這個小鎮(zhèn)上走到哪里,我所看見的都會讓我想起我的童年。3.considering句意:保羅找到了一份新工作,并且他正在仔細考慮搬到他公司附近的一個新公寓。4.nowadays句意:現(xiàn)今,越來越多的外國人在學(xué)習(xí)中文。5.opposite句意:我們面對面坐著,因此我能夠清楚地看到他的臉。6.century句意:21世紀的年輕人充滿希望和活力。根據(jù)空前的"the21st"可知,空處應(yīng)填century,表示"21世紀"。(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空7.

(hold)theropesothatyouwon’tfall.

8.[2021江蘇蘇州中考改編]Don’tgetonthebusbefore

(count)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

9.[2020南京秦淮區(qū)四校期中聯(lián)考]Whatapity!Thecat

(die)foracoupleofhours.

10.Tomwenttothebigcityin

(search)ofagoodjob.

答案7.Hold句意:抓住繩子你就不會掉下去了。此處為祈使句,應(yīng)用動詞原形。8.counting

before在此處為介詞,后應(yīng)接動詞-ing形式,故填counting。9.hasbeendead根據(jù)句中的時間狀語可知,空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時形式。10.search句意:湯姆去了大城市,想找一份好工作。insearchof意為"尋找",為固定搭配。二、單項填空1.[2019湖北宜昌中考]—Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa

.

A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.(選出與畫線部分意思相近的一項)

A.behind B.oppositeC.near D.infrontof答案1.D

——時光一去不復(fù)返?！堑摹＠速M時間是一件令人惋惜的事。pressure"壓力";fairness"公正";choice"選擇";shame"令人惋惜的事"。2.C

closeto意為"接近",與near"在……附近"意思相近。3.[2021山東菏澤中考改編]—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis

animportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedfor B.regardedasC.comparedwith D.remindedof4.[2021貴州黔東南州中考]You’dbetternotgoabroad,

whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.

A.especially B.nearlyC.possibly D.generally答案3.B

——你認為青少年在家有必要學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎?——當然。

烹飪被認為是中國教育重要的一部分。regard…as"將……認為",符合語境。4.A句意:你最好不要出國,尤其當新型冠狀病毒肺炎還在世界各地傳播時。especially"尤其";nearly"將近";possibly"可能";generally"通常"。5.[2020江蘇泰州中考]Someprimaryandsecondaryschools

wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.added B.willaddC.haveadded D.wereadding答案5.C句意:自從北京獲得2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)以來,一些中小學(xué)已經(jīng)在課程中增加了冬季體育運動。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知,本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.根據(jù)QS最佳留學(xué)城市排名,北京和上海已經(jīng)躋身世界前40名。

theQSBestStudentCitiesranking,BeijingandShanghaihavebeennamedamongtheworld’stop40cities.

2.警察正在全城搜尋那個失蹤的孩子。Thepolicemenare

themissingchildalloverthecity.

3.我每月去圖書館一次或兩次。Igotothelibrary

amonth.

答案1.Accordingto

2.lookingfor/searchingfor3.onceortwice

4.他已經(jīng)將近三年沒有回過家了。Hehasn’tbeenbackhomein

threeyears.

5.當你在生活中遇到困難時,你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould

them

challenges.

答案4.closeto5.regard;as二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(每個短語限用一次)答案1.(to)lookfor

lookfor"尋找",符合題意。helpsb.(to)dosth."幫助某人做某事",是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2.somuch空處所填短語在句中作狀語,表示程度,故填somuch。3.sofar句意:到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)種了成千上萬棵樹。sofar"到目前為止",符合語境。4.Inmyopinion句意:在我看來,青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)自己處理事情。inmyopinion"在我看來",符合語境。5.withgreatinterest句意:很多人帶著極大的興趣去看待他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。withgreatinterest"有很大的興趣"。sofar,somuch,withgreatinterest,inmyopinion,lookfor1.Mypenislost.Canyouhelpme

it?

2.LittleTomwasunhappybecausehemissedhisparents

.

3.Theyhaveplantedthousandsoftrees

.

4.

,teenagersshouldlearntodealwiththingsthemselves.

5.Manypeopleregard

howtheirhometownshavechanged.

三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.WehaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)

doyouhaveP.E.classes?

2.Iusedtoridetoschool.(改為否定句)I

toridetoschool.

3.Itwassuchahappychildhood.(改為同義句)Itwas

.

答案1.Howoften

2.didn’tuse3.sohappyachildhood 4.Heborrowedthisbookthreedaysago.(改為同義句)He

thisbookforthreedays.

5.Thebankisacrossfromthepostoffice.(改為同義句)Thebank

thepostoffice.

答案4.haskept5.isopposite四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式[2021四川自貢中考改編]Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo1.

(month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn’tstay2.

usathomefortoolong.

Whenmydadheardaboutsome3.

(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch4.

(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly5.

simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteersto6.

(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather7.

(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.

Dad8.

(join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit.Duringthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeoplewhowillstepforward9.

Chinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeoneof10.

(they).EvenifIamnotaPartymember,Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.

答案1.months

2.with

3.useful4.worse

5.a 6.spend7.finally

8.joined

9.when

10.them一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:社會行為難度:難建議用時:9分鐘[2021廣西貴港中考]247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenintheXihaiguregion(地區(qū))ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems."Wevisitthestudents’homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygroundsandotherbuildingsoverthepast22years."Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.1.WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodointheXihaiguregion?A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B.Tomakethevolunteers’lifemoreinteresting.C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.2.WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph3?

A.children’sability B.children’slifeC.children’seducation D.children’shealth4.Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren’slifecolorful?A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingthePoorRegionRichB.VolunteeringintheXihaiguRegionC.HowtoChangeParents’MindsD.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers答案【解題導(dǎo)語】復(fù)旦大學(xué)研究生在西海固地區(qū)做志愿者工作。他們使用不同的教學(xué)方式幫助當?shù)氐暮⒆觽凁B(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并建立足球俱樂部和舉辦比賽來使孩子們的生活更加豐富多彩。1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife"可知,志愿者們期待在西海固地區(qū)改變孩子們的生活。2.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore???Englishlettersandpronunciation"可知,志愿者們首先從英語基礎(chǔ)知識開始教是因為當?shù)氐暮⒆觽円郧皬膩頉]有學(xué)過英語。3.C代詞指代題。由畫線詞前的"Wecommunicatewiththeirparents???children’seducation"可知,it在此指代"孩子們的教育"。4.D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful"可知選D。5.B標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了志愿者們在西海固地區(qū)為孩子們所做的一切,所以B項最適合作本文標題。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:人物難度:難建議用時:7分鐘

[2021遼寧鞍山中考]Povertyisabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnershipsplayabigrole.Therearemanyrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewasateenager.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,100-metertallcliffs,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasim