新概念英語第二冊第59課In-or-out插圖完美版課件

Lesson59

Inorout?Lesson59Inorout?BeggingDogBeggingDogthedogwhoisdisppointedinlovethedogwhoisdisppointedinthedogwhoseesghostthedogwhoseesghostthedogwhoisbadlyhurtthedogwhoisbadlyhurtthedogwhoisforcedtostudythedogwhoisforcedtostudydogswhoareunwillingtogetmarrieddogswhoareunwillingtogetdogswhohavehousingdifficultydogswhohavehousingdifficulthedogwhoishidingthedogwhoishiding新概念英語第二冊第59課In-or-out插圖完美版ppt課件西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具體文化表現(xiàn)中也大多數(shù)突顯了其較高的地位。第一，用“dog”來形容人，常常表示對一些人的贊揚，信任，這在漢語中是從未出現(xiàn)的。如aluckydog(幸運兒）、abigdog(大款，保鏢等）、atopdog(一個身居要職的人）。第二，在西方，人們養(yǎng)狗的方式也與西方大相徑庭。在一些英美國家，人絕不讓狗吃人剩下的殘羹冷炙，狗有專門的狗食。在超市，狗食與人的食品放在一起銷售，還有一些專門為狗提供服務(wù)的設(shè)施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐廳、狗醫(yī)院、狗旅社等。另外，還有專門為狗樹碑立傳、歌功頌德的。因此，狗成了他們的朋友，受到與人平等的尊重。西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriendKeywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，壓pawn.

腳爪latchn.

門閂Keywords＆expressionsRexKeywords＆expressionsexpertn.專家developahabit

養(yǎng)成習慣removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生氣的，惱火的Keywords＆expressionsexpertKeywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crow[kr?u]公雞喔喔叫mew[mju:]

貓喵喵叫quack[kw?k]鴨子嘎嘎叫Keywords＆expressions★barkKeywords＆expressions★press

v.按,壓

①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強制,緊迫pressurecooker高壓鍋Keywords＆expressions★pressKeywords＆expressions★paw

n.腳爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而來)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.

我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★pawKeywords＆expressions★latch

n.門閂

latchn.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.Keywords＆expressions★latchlatchonthelatch僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上鎖的offthelatch未上門閂的，虛掩的2）v.用門閂栓牢或用撞鎖鎖住你離開的時候別忘了把前門鎖上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.latchonthelatch僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.專家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.Keywords＆expressions★expertexpertadj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的anexperteconomist一個老練的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家anexpertthief一個熟練的賊beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她對付孩子非常擅長。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅長….expertadj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的anexperKeywords＆expressions★develop

v.養(yǎng)成

developahabit①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry發(fā)展中國家；developedcountry發(fā)達國家V-ed強調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強調(diào)正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開水；boiledwater開水②developthefilm沖洗膠卷Keywords＆expressions★develoKeywords＆expressions★habit

n.習慣(指個人習慣)

customn.風俗，習俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.

他有熬夜的習慣。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.有…習慣Keywords＆expressions★habithabitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習慣。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.養(yǎng)成…習慣habitfallintothehabitofdohabitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的習慣。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.養(yǎng)成壞習慣戒除某嗜好/習慣habitfallintobadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習慣Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脫掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆門Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.開除Keywords＆expressions★removeremoveremover遷移者，搬運工；清除劑nail-polishremover指甲油清除劑removableadj.可以動的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具removeremover遷移者，搬運工；清除劑我家的狗雷克斯，過去常坐在大門外面叫。我家的狗雷克斯，過去常坐在大門外面叫。Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前門would＝usedto

過去常常Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,每當它想到花園里來時，便汪汪叫個不停，直到有人把門打開。Everytime…would…until每當它想到花園里來時，便汪汪叫個不停，直到有人把門打開。EvEverytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當，每次，無論何時（everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當”，主句中的would表示過去的習慣性動作。)Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。EverytimehewantedtocomeiEverytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not…until直到…才主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.Everytimehewantedtocomei由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見，所以我丈夫花了幾個星期的時間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進來?！璫omplainedof…spent…traininghimtopresshispawon…lethimself...由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見，所以我丈夫花了幾個星期的時間訓(xùn)練它Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.

花費某段時間去做某事（人作主語）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時間（事情做主語）complainabout1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項目上花了很多時間?！鷗rainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.in讓某人進來；letsb.out讓某人出去

1.當你一個人在家的時候不要讓陌生人近來。2.他是爬窗出來的。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.Languagepoints3、Astheneighbletsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事letsb.in 讓某人進來；

letsb.out 讓某人出去letsb.down 讓某人失望letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。becomeanexpertLanguagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。

Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbeca然而上星期我正要出去買東西時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方。然而上星期我正要出去買東西時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out強調(diào)外出

→去游泳→去釣魚→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnickingLanguagepoints5.However,whe這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.

→sothat表示“為的是……”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點，以便我們能聽見你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點嗎？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Languagepoints6.ThistimeheSincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.從那以后,它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習慣.develop①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴展那個村莊現(xiàn)在已擴展成一個鎮(zhèn)了。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通過看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.在這個城市擴展你的業(yè)務(wù)是困難的。②vt.&vi.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.habitn.習慣(指個人習慣)Sincethen,hehasdevelopedaAssoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.它從外面把門一打開,就走進花園,等著門自動關(guān)上.AssoonasheopensthegatefThenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來,直到有人來把它放出去.ThenhesitsandbarksuntilsAfterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.出去之后,它又馬上把自己放進來,接著再開始叫.AfterthisheimmediatelyletsLanguagepoints7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。Languagepoints7、YesterdaymyKeystructuresandusage表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusage表示目的的幾Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage在bringKeystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的的狀語從句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。

Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.

天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“SKeystructuresandusage●（3）sothat與so---that的區(qū)別

sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞)或結(jié)果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；

so---that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，作“如此---以致---”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause”結(jié)構(gòu)中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)后接動詞原形，用作目的狀語，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto則不行(常用語否定句）。Keystructuresandusage●（3）soKeystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.It