山西省太原市科技中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市科技中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。2.TheeveningnewscomesonatSeveno'clockand______

onlythirtyminutes.

A.keeps

B.continues

C.finishes

D.lasts參考答案：D解析：keep保持(某種狀態(tài))=continuetobe，remain，inaspecifiedcondition；lastvi．繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，其后常跟時(shí)間狀語；continue=stayat／in，remainat／in繼續(xù)，仍舊。所以D為正確答案。3.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed參考答案：C4..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break參考答案：D略5.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck參考答案：D6.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant參考答案：D7.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略8._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點(diǎn)左右見。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略10.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案：C11.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：B12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：D13.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon． —Exactly,

they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords. A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming參考答案：D15.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget參考答案：A本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)題中的一個(gè)常考的用法。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號碼寫下來。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)

16.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時(shí)地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時(shí)地”建立，故選A。二、新的題型17.FanslearningtoloveeffortForyears,ChinesesportsfanshadattachedalotofimportancetogoldmedalswhentheywatchedtheOlympicGames.

56

,2016RioOlympicGamessawahealthierandmorerelaxedattitude

57

sportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadof

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(criticize)theathleteswhocouldn’tfinishontopofthepodium,mostfanspraisedtheirefforts.DefendingchampionSunYangfailed

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(win)thegoldinthemen’s400-meterfreestyle.However,hereceivedmanywordsofcomfortandunderstandingfromChinesesportsfanswhohadseen

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hardSunhadworked.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’

61

(heart),evenifshecouldonlywinabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonmicrobloggingplatformSinaWeibo

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(increase)from100,000toover6millionsincethen.The

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(major)ofsportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacter.“Aswematureinmentality,learnhowtoappreciatecompetition,andbecomeableto

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(calm)applaudourcompetitors,wepresenttheconfidenceandtoleranceofagreatcountry,”

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articleinthePeople’sDailypointedout.參考答案：56.However/Nevertheless

57.toward(s)/to

58.criticizing

59.towin

60.how61.hearts

62.haveincreased

63.majority

64.calmly

65.an三、閱讀理解18.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遺產(chǎn))theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金會),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB.richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents34.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans

.A.thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB.th