黑龍江省哈爾濱市一面坡中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市一面坡中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Happily,thevictoriesofourteamcamefromtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou__________.A.onebyone

B.oneafteranother

C.littlebylittle

D.oneanother參考答案：B2.What’sthelanguage

inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak參考答案：B3.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown參考答案：C4.

__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A.Greatlyencouraged

B.HavinggreatlyencouragedC.Tobegreatlyencouraged

D.Greatlyencouraged參考答案：A5.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thespecialwildplantwill________someday.A．dieout

B．dieaway

C．diedown

D．dieoff參考答案：A7.Whenandwheretogofortheon--salaryholiday_______yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D8.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過(guò)街道前，他站著等交通信號(hào)燈變綠。A.signal信號(hào)；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.9.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D10.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被認(rèn)為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語(yǔ)境推知“普通；普及”。11.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A12.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A13.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumn___thetemperatureisatitsmildest.A.where

C.when

C.onwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C14.Withhisillness_____,hewenthomehappilywithhiswife.A.treated

B.treating

C.tobetreated

D.totreat參考答案：A15.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略16.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what

B.Whom

C.how

D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowtoImproveYourEnglishOneofthemostimportantquestionsthateverystudentasksishowtoimproveyourEnglish.Thereareprobablyasmanyanswerstothisquestionastherearepeople

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Let’sbeginwiththethreemostimportantrulestohelpguideyou.You’llfindfurtherideasbelow.Rule1:

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ThemostimportantruletorememberisthatlearningEnglishisaprocess.Ittakestime,andittakeslotsofpatience!Ifyouarepatient,youwillimproveyourEnglish.Rule2:MakeaPlanThemostimportantthingtodoistocreateaplanandfollowthatplan.

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PatienceiskeytoimprovingyourEnglish,sogoslowlyandfocusonyourfoals.You’llspeakEnglishwellsoonifyoukeeptotheplan.Rule3:

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It’slynecessarythatlearningEnglishbecomesahabit.Inotherwords,youshouldworkonyourEnglisheveryday.It’snotnecessarytostudygrammareveryday.However,youshouldlisten,watchreadorspeakEnglisheverydayevenifit’sforashortperiodoftime.

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Whenyoutrulyunderstandandmasterthesethreerules,thenyouwillfindyourEnglishlevelisreallygreat.參考答案：36.D37.C38.E39.B40.G40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？崭裉幘渥討?yīng)承接上一句，故空格處應(yīng)為“每天學(xué)習(xí)20分鐘比一周學(xué)2次的效果會(huì)更好”。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon'stourbusesoryoucantakearideontheLondonEye.Thislargewheelslowlytakesyou135mabovetheRiverThames.Fromthetopyouhavewonderfulviewsofthewholecity.TheRiverThamesisLondon'smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital'slandscape,historyandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistotakeatripalongtheriver.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament(議會(huì)大廈),BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Thesoundofthebell,whichyoucanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprogrammes,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondon'smostvisitedtouristspot.ItisEurope'soldestpalaceandprison.DirectlysouthisTowerBridge,whichismorethan100yearsold.AmongallthepalacesinLondon,BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamous.IthasbeenthemainLondonhomeoftheroyalfamilysinceQueenVictoriamovedtherein1837.YoucanvisitsomeoftheroomsinAugustandSeptember.Mostmorningsoftheyearyoucanwatchthesoldiersoutsidehangingtheguard.AboutonehourbytrainoutofLondonisthetownofWindsor.HereyoucanvisitanotheroftheQueen'shomes—WindsorCastle,Europe'sbiggestcastle.Sight-seeinginLondonisgreat,butitcangetverytiring.So,thebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages(香腸),tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfriedbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andatmanyrestaurantsandcafes.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepubsandcafesinLondon,andsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.32．WhichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedasoneofthebestwaystomakesenseofLondon?A.TakingatripalongtheThames.

B.Subway.C.Tourbuses.

D.LondonEye.33．Accordingtothestory,whichplacemaybeLondon'smostvisitedtouristspot?A.BuckinghamPalace. B.TheTowerofLondon.C.BigBen. D.TheRiverThames.34．IfyougotoLondoninDecember,youwillnotbeableto______.A.tourthecityalongtheRiverThamesB.vi