北京北達(dá)資源中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京北達(dá)資源中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsLiFang_____forhome,hethrewflowersandchocolatesaway.A.setoff

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A2.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C3.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced參考答案：D4.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略5.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were

D．was參考答案：D[分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；語態(tài)上是被動，故選D項。]6.Theoldmantoldhisgrandchildrenthattheearth_________thesun.A.circles

B.movedroundC.circlearound

D.around參考答案：A解析：如果從句是客觀真理，其從句的時態(tài)就應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

參考答案：B8.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語。句意：我將參觀的最后一個工廠是我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c：考查定語從句9.Allhishardworkfinally________inthesummerof2014,whenhewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.tookoff

B.ranoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛，成功；runoff逃跑；setoff出發(fā)；payoff得到回報。句意：2014年夏天，當(dāng)他被夢想的大學(xué)錄取時，所有的努力最終都得到了回報。10.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B11.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat參考答案：B12.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would參考答案：C13.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B14.—Idon’tthinkyousawhimjustnow.—________Ididseehimyesterday.A.Really

B.Generally

C.Actually D.Greatly參考答案：C15.--Dad,Ipassedthefinalexam--______

Acongratulations

BThat’sallright

CReally?Itisunbelievable

DDon’tbetooglad參考答案：A16.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略17.Thereisnodoubt________Tomisagoodcleverboy.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.that參考答案：D18.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C19.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+doing,動詞和賓語之間是主動關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實驗中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會發(fā)生什么。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。AlessonincaringItwasacoldevening.MydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox,butNora

26

.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe

27

atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,canwetakehimhome?”

Idon’tremembermy___28____.ButIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher

29

,whetheritwasbirdsflyingorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandbeggary.

Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand

30

ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.Isignedusup.Norawas

31

aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow

32

ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadtopushmyselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurge(強烈愿望)toturn

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.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?

34

,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.Sheinvitedusrightover.

Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.

35

inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged.Iwalkedhome

36

.Professionalscallsucha(n)

37

“avolunteeropportunity”.TheyareopportunitiesandI’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething

38

that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand

39

clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve

40

hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushasbenefitedmore?26.A.did

B.was

C.has

D.had27.A.pulled

B.replaced

C.waved

D.looked28.A.debate

B.reply

C.explanation

D.expression

29.A.web

B.dream

C.castle

D.world

30.A.sent

B.returned

C.devotedD.posted31.A.concerned

B.sorry

C.worried

D.excited32.A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple

33.A.back

B.away

C.upD.out

34.A.Therefore

B.But

C.Anyhow

D.Also

35.A.Although

B.Once

C.BecauseD.Though

36.A.intears

B.insurprise

C.inreality

D.indisappointment37.A.stay

B.visit

C.receptionD.challenge

38.A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable39.A.collect

B.make

C.orderD.design40.A.let

B.made

C.watchedD.affected參考答案：26-30AABDA

31-35DBACB

36-40ABDAC21.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I

1

you.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking

2

athim.Myfirst

3

wasthathemustneedhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked，“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.”Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand

4

whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto

5

moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反應(yīng))?！癕ostofthefathershadthe

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response(回應(yīng))asyoudid,”theteachersaid.”Whenwefirst

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thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren

8

theythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher

9.“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisanimportantpartof

10

.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeelings.Aboy

11

tellhisfatherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis

12

forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson

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tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan

14

moment,saying,”Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade

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ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.

1.

A.missB.loveC.thankD.think2.

A.awayB.forC.downD.on3.

A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason4.

A.testB.knowC.understandD.see5.

A.talktoB.chataboutC.findoutD.dowith6.

A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual7.

A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested8.

A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what9.

A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed10.

A.studyB.workC.healthD.body11.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need12.

A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly13.

A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came14.

A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important15.

A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither參考答案：

BCADC

ADDAC

CBDAB三、閱讀理解22.ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.

A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly

7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

9.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

10.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(*actinawaythatisnothonest)bythecleveranimal參考答案：6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,on