Students39;Presentation-教學講解課件

GreekandRomanMythology.GreekandRomanMythology.1MatchtheGodsontheleftwithRomeorGreeceontherightCupidApolloZeusMarsAuroraVenusRomeGreece.MatchtheGodsontheleftwit2ConclusionJudgingfromtheMatchinggame,mostofuscannotclarifytheRomanGodsandtheGreekGodscorrectly.Actually,manystudentsareconfusedbytheRomanmythologyandtheGreekmythologyfortheirsimilarities.However,ithasagreatsignificanceforusforeignlanguagelearnerstohaveanaccurateknowledgeoftheRomanandGreekMythology..ConclusionJudgingfromtheMat3ConclusionJudgingfromtheMatchinggame,mostofuscannotclarifytheRomanGodsandtheGreekGodscorrectly.Actually,manystudentsareconfusedbytheRomanmythologyandtheGreekmythologyfortheirsimilarities.However,ithasagreatsignificanceforusforeignlanguagelearnerstohaveanaccurateknowledgeoftheRomanandGreekMythology..ConclusionJudgingfromtheMat4Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatcivilizedancientcountries,RomeandGreekaretreasuredwiththeirsplendidcultureandtraditionswhichareintimatelyconnectedwiththeRomanandGreekMythology.（Ⅱ）Infact,theMythologyisanimportantdocumentforthehistoryandreligion..Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatc5Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatcivilizedancientcountries,RomeandGreekaretreasuredwiththeirsplendidcultureandtraditionswhichareintimatelyconnectedwiththeRomanandGreekMythology.（Ⅱ）Infact,theMythologyisanimportantdocumentforthehistoryandreligion..Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatc6Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgreatimpactonotherareassuchasthescience,technology,art(especiallyforthepaintingsandthesculptures),andtheliterature.（Ⅳ）AstheMythology,ithasanattractionforustoaccesstoandtolearn..Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgr7Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgreatimpactonotherareassuchasthescience,technology,art(especiallyforthepaintingsandthesculptures),andtheliterature.（Ⅳ）AstheMythology,ithasanattractionforustoaccesstoandtolearn..Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgr8So,todaywearegoingtohaveaquicklookatthedifferencebetweentheRomanMythologyandtheGreekMythology..So,todaywearegoingtohave9TheFirstDifferenceTheoriginofthetwosystemsofMythology:ThearchaicRomansdidnothavemyths.UntiltheirpoetsbegantoborrowfromGreekmodelsinthelaterpartoftheRepublic,theRomanshadnosequentialnarrativesabouttheirgods.

.TheFirstDifferenceTheorigin10TheFirstDifferenceTheoriginofthetwosystemsofMythology:ThearchaicRomansdidnothavemyths.Untiltheirpoetsbegantoborrowfrom

GreekmodelsinthelaterpartoftheRepublic,theRomanshadnosequentialnarrativesabouttheirgods.

.TheFirstDifferenceTheorigin11TheSecondDifferenceThedifferentideasabouttheGods:TheRomanmodelinvolvedaverydifferentwayofdefiningandthinkingaboutthegodsthanwearefamiliarwithfromGreece.ThearchaicRoman"mythology",atleastconcerningthegods,wasmadeupnotofnarratives,butratherofinterlockingandcomplexinterrelationsbetweenandamonggodsandhumans.

.TheSecondDifference.12TheSecondDifferenceThedifferentideasabouttheGods:TheRomanmodelinvolvedaverydifferentwayofdefiningandthinkingaboutthegodsthanwearefamiliarwithfromGreece.ThearchaicRoman"mythology",atleastconcerningthegods,wasmadeupnotofnarratives,butratherofinterlockingandcomplexinterrelationsbetweenandamonggodsandhumans.

.TheSecondDifference.13WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshadahighlydevelopedsystemofrituals,priestlycolleges,and"clusters"ofrelatedgodsandarichsetofhistoricalmythsaboutthefoundationandriseoftheircityinvolvinghumanactors,withoccasionaldivineinterventions.WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshad14WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshadahighlydevelopedsystemofrituals,priestlycolleges,and"clusters"ofrelatedgodsandarichsetofhistoricalmythsaboutthefoundationandriseoftheircityinvolvinghumanactors,withoccasionaldivineinterventions.WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshad15Forexample,ifoneweretoaskaGreekaboutDemeter,hemightreplywiththewell-knownstoryofhergriefattherapeofPersephonebyHades.AnarchaicRoman,bycontrast,wouldtellyouthatCereshadanofficialpriestcalledaflamen,whowasjuniortotheflamensofJupiter,Mars,andQuirinus,butseniortotheflamensofFloraandPomona.Hemighttellyouthatshewasgroupedinatriadwithtwootheragriculturalgods,LiberandLibera..Forexample,ifoneweretoas16ThethirddifferenceThenameofthetwosystems.MostoftheGreekdeitieswereadoptedbytheRomans,althoughinmanycasestherewasachangeofname..ThethirddifferenceThenameo17ThethirddifferenceThenameofthetwosystems.MostoftheGreekdeitieswereadoptedbytheRomans,althoughinmanycasestherewasachangeofname..ThethirddifferenceThenameo18IllustrationGreekRomeChineseversionCronus

Saturn撒騰ZeusJupiter宙斯PoseidonNeptune波塞頓HadesPluto哈帝斯AphroditeVenus維娜斯.IllustrationGreekRomeChinesev19THETITAN（THEELDERGODS）Gaea

Uranus

Cronus

Oceanus

Rhea

Tethys……CoelusSaturnCybele.THETITAN（THEELDERGODS）G20Zeus(Jupiter)Poseidon(Neptune)Ares(Mars)Apollo(SolPhoebus)Hephaestus(Vulcan)Hades(Pluto)Hermes(Mercury)Hera(Juno)Athena(Minerva)DionMetisArtemis(Diana)Leto

Hestia(Vesta)Aphrodite(Venus)Maia.ZeusPoseidonAresApolloHephaest21GaeaGaea,orMotherEarth,wasthegreatgoddessoftheearlyGreeks.SherepresentedtheEarthandwasworshippedastheuniversalmother.InGreekmythology,shecreatedtheUranusandgavebirthtoboththefirstraceofgodsandthefirsthumans..GaeaGaea,orMotherEarth,was22CronusInGreekmythology,CronuswasthesonofUranusandGaea.Heleadhisbrothersandsisters,theTitans,inarevoltagainsttheirfatherandbecamethekingofthegods.HemarriedtheTitanRhea.

TheRomansadoptedCronusasthegodSaturn..CronusInGreekmythology,Cron23PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreekgodoftheseaandearthquakes.Poseidonwasdepictedasabeardedmanwithlonghair,holdingatridentandaccompaniedbydolphinsandfish.Hehadthereputationforhavingaverybadtemper.ThesymbolofPoseidon'spowerwasthethreeprongedspearknownasthetrident.StatueofNeptuneinFlorence,Italy.

GreekbronzesculpturedepictingthegodPoseidon."PoseidonSoteratArtemisium"(c.575B.C.).ThestatuewasfoundintheAegeanSeain1926..PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreek24PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreekgodoftheseaandearthquakes.Poseidonwasdepictedasabeardedmanwithlonghair,holdingatridentandaccompaniedbydolphinsandfish.Hehadthereputationforhavingaverybadtemper.ThesymbolofPoseidon'spowerwasthethreeprongedspearknownasthetrident.StatueofNeptuneinFlorence,Italy.

GreekbronzesculpturedepictingthegodPoseidon."PoseidonSoteratArtemisium"(c.575B.C.).ThestatuewasfoundintheAegeanSeain1926..PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreek25HadesFollowingthedefeatoftheTitansbytheJoviangods,Hadesobtainedthekingdomoftheunderworld.DrawingbyReiInamoto..HadesFollowingthedefeatoft26HadesFollowingthedefeatoftheTitansbytheJoviangods,Hadesobtainedthekingdomoftheunderworld.DrawingbyReiInamoto..HadesFollowingthedefeatoft27Ares

AreswastheGreekgodof

war,wasidentifiedwiththeRomangod,Mars.Healwaysactedlikeastrongwarriorandastrongdesireforviolence.Heenjoyedthegreatnoiseofbattle,andhelovedbloodywarfare.Conflictandmindlesskillingwashowhelikedtospendtheday.MarswasthefatherofthefamousRomanheroesRomulusandRemuswhofoundedthecityofRome.Forthatreason,HewasbelievedtocometotheaidofRomansintimesofcrisis.

AndreaMantegna:"Mars,Venus,andDiana."

.Ares

AreswastheGreekgodof28Ares

AreswastheGreekgodofwar,wasidentifiedwiththeRomangod,Mars.Healwaysactedlikeastrongwarriorandastrongdesireforviolence.Heenjoyedthegreatnoiseofbattle,andhelovedbloodywarfare.Conflictandmindlesskillingwashowhelikedtospendtheday.MarswasthefatherofthefamousRomanheroesRomulusandRemuswhofoundedthecityofRome.Forthatreason,HewasbelievedtocometotheaidofRomansintimesofcrisis.

AndreaMantegna:"Mars,Venus,andDiana."

.Ares

AreswastheGreekgodof29ApolloInGreekmythology,ApollowasthesonofZeus(Jupiter)andLeto(Letona).HewasthetwinbrotherofthegoddessArtemis.HewasthegodoftheSun,logic,andreason,andwasalsoafinemusicianandhealer.Apollowasknownasthegodwhocouldforetellthefuture.HismostfamoussacredplacewasatDelphi,siteoftheOracleofDelphi.TheRomansalsobelievedinApolloasthegodoflight,music,andhealing.

.ApolloInGreekmythology,Apol30ApolloInGreekmythology,ApollowasthesonofZeus(Jupiter)andLeto(Letona).HewasthetwinbrotherofthegoddessArtemis.HewasthegodoftheSun,logic,andreason,andwasalsoafinemusicianandhealer.Apollowasknownasthegodwhocouldforetellthefuture.HismostfamoussacredplacewasatDelphi,siteoftheOracleofDelphi.TheRomansalsobelievedinApolloasthegodoflight,music,andhealing.

.ApolloInGreekmythology,Apol31AphroditeAphroditewastheGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.ShewasknowntotheRomansasVenus.Totheperfectionofherfigureandthepurityofherfeaturessheaddedaninnocentgrace.Onhersweetfaceshealwaysworeasmile.Aphroditewasnotalwaysnice.Whenpeoplemadeherangry,shewasnotafraidtoshowherwrath.Shewasalsoveryproudbecauseshecouldmakegodsfallinlovewithpeople.

.AphroditeAphroditewastheGre32AphroditeAphroditewastheGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.ShewasknowntotheRomansasVenus.Totheperfectionofherfigureandthepurityofherfeaturessheaddedaninnocentgrace.Onhersweetfaceshealwaysworeasmile.Aphroditewasnotalwaysnice.Whenpeoplemadeherangry,shewasnotafraidtoshowherwrath.Shewasalsoveryproudbecauseshecouldmakegodsfallinlovewithpeople.

.AphroditeAphroditewastheGre33SandroBotticelli:"TheBirthofVenus."ThepaintingdepictsthegoddessinaposetypicalofclassicalstatuesofVenus.

.SandroBotticelli:"TheBirth34HermesHermeswasthemessenger-godofZeus,andwasthegodofgames,ofbusiness,andofstorytelling.HeadofHermes.Statueofthe2ndcenturyA.D.fromTurkey.

.HermesHermeswasthemessenger35HermesHermeswasthemessenger-godofZeus,andwasthegodofgames,ofbusiness,andofstorytelling.HeadofHermes.Statueofthe2ndcenturyA.D.fromTurkey.

.HermesHermeswasthemessenger36ArtemisArtemiswasthetwinsisterofthegodApollo.HerfatherandmotherwereZeusandLatona.ArtemiswasthegoddessoftheMoon.Shewasalsoknownasthegoddessofthehunt.RomansidentifiedArtemiswiththeGreekgoddessDiana..ArtemisArtemiswasthetwinsi37ArtemisArtemiswasthetwinsisterofthegodApollo.HerfatherandmotherwereZeusandLatona.ArtemiswasthegoddessoftheMoon.Shewasalsoknownasthegoddessofthehunt.RomansidentifiedArtemiswiththeGreekgoddessDiana..