2022-2023學(xué)年江西省撫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省撫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

2.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

3.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

5.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

7.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

8.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

9.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

12.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

13.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

14.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

15.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

16.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

17.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

18.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

19.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

20.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

22.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

23.Mrs.Smithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

24.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

25.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

26.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue

B.conversation

C.talk

D.speech

27.Johnwalks______thanPaul.

A.moreslowB.muchmoreslowC.moreslowlyD.manymoreslow

28.—You'renotafreshman,areyou?—,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

29.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

30.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關(guān)上電視機，心情反而更糟。

Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision【51】.

Alice:Aftermidnight!【52】becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly【53】.

Bill:Bored?No,wasunhappy【54】.

Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy,mindoffmytroubles.But【55】,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

(62)

32.57.

______

A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.現(xiàn)在人們換工作已不是問題。但仍有人認(rèn)為在一個地方干一輩子比較好。你是如何看的。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

3.B

4.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì)，希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的，當(dāng)時的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項C是正確的。

5.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

6.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。

7.C

8.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

9.C答案為C。根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項選擇。

10.B參考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

11.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

12.D

13.D解析：從后半句看，購物者在商店每多呆一分鐘，就意味著賬單的費用要增加，所以說，購物者不應(yīng)在商店停留的時間過長，故選longer，而不是shorter。停留時間不說快慢，所以不能用quicker或faster。

14.A詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

15.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

16.D

17.A

18.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

19.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系?？催x項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

20.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個叫安?蘭德的人的”。

21.A這道題考查定語從句的用法?？崭裉帪橐x擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語從句的句意可以看出，是說狗死的方式或動因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項。

22.A解析：本題測試固定搭配。priorto意為“優(yōu)于，先于”。本句大意為；在戰(zhàn)爭前，美國是英國的殖民地。

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

26.B

27.C解析：該題測試slowly的比較級用法。slowly和slow都可用作副詞，但slow的比較級是slower。

28.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

29.A

30.C解析：notmakeanySense不起作用，沒有意義。

31.untilaftermidnightlastnight

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyandcreatively.Theresultisthatyoucandosomethingbetterandthengainsomethingatthesametime.Becauseofyourgoodperformanceyoursalarywillberaised.Sinceyouhavegainedmoreexperienceandmoreknowledgeyouwillhavemorechancestofindbetterjobandhigherposition.Thusmovingyourselffromonejobtoanotherisnotbadatall.Onthecontraryitisgoodinseveralwaysespeciallyforyoungpeople.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochange