遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、選擇填空13．（0.5分）BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.cartoonmadehimlearnalot.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/14．（0.5分）Parentsalwaystrytoourneedsandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappily.（）A．satisfy B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．express15．（0.5分）——Wouldyoumindmeoutsideforamoment？——Ofcoursenot.（）A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting16．（0.5分）Whenweareinthelibrary，weshouldalwayskeep.（）A．bored B．quiet C．relaxed D．fit17．（0.5分）Aloudnoiseoutsidemademeearlierthanbefore.（）A．wakeup B．putup C．pickup D．turnup18．（0.5分）—WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme？—You'dbetterfindouttheyourself.（）A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought19．（0.5分）—Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswerit.—Oh，Iforthecomingexamatthattime.（）A．studied B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wasstudying D．study20．（0.5分）MrsSmithshowedtheboyshowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthetable.（）A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently21．（0.5分）It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanydaystoremember.（）A．so B．unless C．though D．because22．（0.5分）—It'sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.—.Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．That'sright B．That'sallright C．That'snottrue D．Nevermind三、完形填空23．（10分）"Mom，mydancingshoesaretoosmall!""Again？""Again!"Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our（1）hadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore."Didn'tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago？"Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.（2）emptiedoutourdrawerslookingforfootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsof（3）dancingshoesandmorethan100costumes（演出服）fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomand（4）aboutwhattodowiththem.Donate2Dancewasthenborn.Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersin（5）.（6）didwewanttodothis？Well，mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldpayforbuyingnewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance，（7）noteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar，wehavehelpedmorethan60，000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople，includingsomefamousdancers，have（8）us.Everyday，wecomehomeandseeboxesofdonations（捐贈品）fromwarm﹣hearteddancers.Ithasbeen（9）toseeallthesedancerscomingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethank﹣youletterswegetfromthereceivers.It'sagreat（10）toknowthateverydaywearehelpingsomeone.（1）A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.legs（2）A.SheB.WeC.TheyD.It（3）A.beautifulB.newC.oldD.cute（4）A.worriedB.heardC.complainedD.thought（5）A.needB.dangerC.fearD.trouble（6）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How（7）A.andB.soC.butD.because（8）A.joinedB.chosenC.satisfiedD.responded（9）A.relaxingB.pleasantC.boredD.terrible（10）A.peaceB.reasonC.feelingD.meaning四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。24．（6分）Ourschoolisholdingthe"EnglishSpeechCompetition2023."Thetopicthisyearis"Self﹣Love."Pleasegivea3﹣minutespeechonthistopic.CompetitiontimetableDatesforsigningupJuly10～July15Allstudentscanjoininthecompetition.Competitiondate14：00﹣17：00July20ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom304.Requirements：●Youshouldmakeyourspeechclearandsmooth.●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.Prizes：●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates（證書）andspecialgifts.●Eachspeakercanshowyourspeechintheschool'smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourspeakingskillsandbuildyourself﹣confidence!（1）Howlongwillthesigninguplast？A.Forsixdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forthreedays.（2）Whencanyouwatchthiscompetition？A.OnJuly10.B.OnJuly12.C.OnJuly15.D.OnJuly20.（3）Whatshouldyoudowhentakingpartinthecompetition？A.Takeaspecialgift.B.Makeyourspeechinteresting.C.Useproperbodylanguage.D.Chooseatopicaboutself﹣confidence.（4）Whatprizewillthetopwinnerget？A.Acertificate.B.Acommongift.C.Aschoolmagazine.D.Writingskills.25．（6分）HEYbuddy，buddy，tellme，whichpandadoyouthinkisthecutestintheworld？DidyousayMengLan？Haha，I'mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu，I'vebeenthecutest，smartest，friendliest，andmosthandsomepandaintheworld!Now，I'mlivingattheBeijingZoo.I'mthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme？Well，rushtowardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7：30a.m.!Ifyou'renotagoodrunner，thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.I'malsothebusiest（mykeepersusetheword"naughtiest"（最淘氣的），butIthinkitshouldbe"busiest"）pandainthezoo.I'vekeptafewbirdsasmypets，feedthemdaily.Mostofthemhavebecomeaschubby（andcute）asme.Ienjoydiggingtunnelsinmyroom，too.However，everytimeIdothis，mykeeperscomeinsideofmyroomandstandbehindme.Then，IhavetopretendthatI'mlookingforsomegrasstoeat.I'malsointerestedinworkingout.I'mgoodatdoingsplits（劈一字腿），andIdosit﹣ups（仰臥起坐）almosteveryday.I'veeventriedtoclimbupthewallofmyroom（lwanttoshakehandswithmyfans!）.Everytimethatmykeeperstellmenottodothis，Inodmyhead.Butassoonasthey'regoneIstartplanningoutmynextclimb!（1）InwhichseasonwasMengLanborn？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whatcanyouknowfromtheparagraph2？A.MengLanislivingattheChengduZooatpresent.B.YoumustpractiserunningbeforevisitingMengLan.C.MengLanattractslotsofvisitorstoseehim.D.TheBeijingZooisthemostpopularzooinChina.（3）WhatdothekeepersthinkofMengLan？A.Thecutest.B.Thesmartest.C.Thebusiest.D.Thenaughtiest.（4）WhatdoesMengLanshowinterestin？A.Doingexercises.B.Climbingtrees.A.Shakinghandswithfans.D.Noddinghishead.26．（6分）"Professor，youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths？""Yes.ButI'llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!"Thisisn'tjustafunnyjokebutarealconversation.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou﹣16crewwentintospace，Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem，amanwearingglasses，caughtimmediateattention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor（教授）.Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace，themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003，YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind，Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater，hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisdreamtoexploretheunknownpushedhimtokeepmovingforward.In2017，attheageof31，hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So，whenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitment（招募）tocollegeresearchersin2018，Guiimmediatelysignedup（報名）.Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.Thetrainingwashard.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfromlivingouthislifelongdream.Areyouinterestedintheunknown？Wehopeyou'veansweredyes.Whoknows？Maybeoneday，you'llbewatchingyourfriends（andus）fromhighabove!（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheconversationinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Togiveexamples.B.Toattractreaders.C.Totellastory.D.Toshowfeelings.（2）WhatdoyouknowaboutGuiHaichao？A.HeisthefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.B.Hebecametheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsin2017.C.HeisthefirstprofessortoexplorethespaceinChina.D.Heisthefirstmantosignupfortheastronautrecruitment.（3）WhatmadeGui'sdreamcometrue？A.Hisfavouritesciencebook.B.YangLiwei'sspaceexperience.C.Hisworkasacollegeprofessor.D.Hisinterestinscienceandhardwork.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext？A.ThesuccessofShenzhou﹣16.B.Exploringtheunknown.C.Interestmakesdreamshappen.D.Spacedreamcomestrue.27．（6分）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peopleenjoydreamingaboutthefuturelife."Whatwilltravelbelikein2070？"Thatisprobablythemostcommonquestionaskedbypeople.BigInnovationCentre，atravelcompanygivesthefollowinganswers.Packingclothesbeforeatripisoftentiring.In2070，with3Dprinters，youwon'tneedtopackyourclothes.Beforeyousetoff，youwilluseamachinetoscan（掃描）yourbody.Thisinformationwillbesenttoyourdestination（目的地）.Uponarrival，youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave，theywillberecycledandre﹣printedforthenexttourist.Today，weoftentaketaxistotheairport.Butinthefuture，wewilltakee﹣VTOLsinstead.Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically.Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.Infact，about2050companiesarealreadydevelopingthem.Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation？Don'tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.Whenyouvisitahistoricalsite，youwillusemixedrealitytechnology.Thespecialglassesyouwearwilloverlayimages（疊加圖像）onthesite.Thiswillallowyouto"see"whathappenedthere.WhenyoutraveltoGreece，forexample，youwillbeableto"experience"theveryfirstOlympicGamesthere.Dothesepredictions（預(yù)測）seemfar﹣fetchedtoyou？Ifso，youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!（1）Howcan3Dprintershelpyoutoprepareyourtravel？A.Bypackingyourclothes.B.Byscanningyourbody.C.Byprintingyourclothes.D.Byrecyclingyourclothes.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouplanyourvacationinthefuture？A.3Dprinters.B.E﹣VTOLs.C.AI.D.Thespecialglasses.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepredictions？A.Stupid.B.Terrible.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelposter.B.Astorybook.C.Anemail.D.Amagazine.28．（6分）Areyouafanofbigcruiseships（郵輪）？Ifso，don'tmissthe"AdoraMagicCity".Theshipis323.6meterslong，withagrosstonnage（總噸位）of135，500tonnes.（1）Theycanshopattheworld'slargestduty﹣freestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful，right？（2）The"AdoraMagicCity"willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.（3）.Afterthat，itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.（4）.PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad（海上絲綢之路）."Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloatingnamecardatsea，saidagovernmentofficial."A.It'sChina'sfirsthome﹣grownlargeCruiseship.B.Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C.Butthat'snotall.D.Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E.Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.五、閱讀填空29．（7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe（1）（tradition）HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian，ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago，hecametothebeautifulcityandbecameanEnglishteacheratakindergarten.Afterseeingmanypeople（2）（wear）Hanfuinthestreets，Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwantedtotryitonhimself."My（3）（one）tasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.Itisfuntowearit."saidtheyoungman.Sincethen，Hanfu（4）（help）RianlearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast，theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehis（5）（feel）withfriendsbothinChinaandabroad，sohebeginstomakeshortvideosof（6）（him）tryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.IthasquicklybecomeahothitontheInternet.Hebelievesmoreandmoreyoungpeople（7）（attract）inthefuture.六、閱讀問答30．（8分）閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。After﹣classServiceActivitiesTime：4：50p.m.﹣5：30p.m.onweekdaysPlace：OntheplaygroundandintheschoolhallActivities：Sports（basketball，football…）Language（poemreciting，spokenEnglishpracticing...）Art（singing，dancing，paperfolding....）Moreinformation：024﹣84081167orserviceactivity@hotmail.com（1）Whatisthetextabout？（2）Whendoestheactivitystartonweekdays？（3）CanyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishintheactivities？（4）Howcanyougetmoreinformation，bytelephoneorbyemail？七、綜合閱讀31．（10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some，likecowsandsheep，provideuswithfood；（A）______animalsworkforus.Aboveall，everyanimal﹣﹣bigorsmall﹣﹣canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily，wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause（B）_______ouractions，andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.WorldAnimalDayremindsus，atleastforonedayayear，"tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms"and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives."WorldAnimalDaywas（C）launchedin1931inFlorence，Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday，volunteers（D）raisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.（E）Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.（F）這個想法就是去提醒我們動物的重要性andtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart，youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney﹣raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（2）寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：；（3）將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為：Specialeventsbymuseumsandzoos.（4）將文中畫線部分（F）譯成英語：（5）從文中找出你可以為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬平M織做的事情的兩個動詞短語：；八、書面表達32．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，下周你要參加學(xué)校組織的主題為"保護瀕危動物"英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇英語演講稿，闡述如何保護瀕危動物。內(nèi)容包括：（1）瀕危的原因；（2）保護瀕危動物的建議；（3）發(fā)出號召。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon，boysandgirls，It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.______Thankyouforlistening!LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空13．（0.5分）BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.cartoonmadehimlearnalot.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【分析】布魯斯昨天看了《大鬧天宮》。這部動畫片使他學(xué)到了很多東西?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.（布魯斯昨天看了《大鬧天宮》。）可知，第二句中提到的名詞cartoon表示特指《大鬧天宮》這部動畫片。，故填定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c評】牢記冠詞的用法：表示"一個"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。the表示特指或用在固定短語中。14．（0.5分）Parentsalwaystrytoourneedsandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappily.（）A．satisfy B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．express【分析】父母總是盡力滿足我們的需求，幫助我們健康快樂地成長。【解答】satisfy令人滿足；receive收到；accept接受；express表達。結(jié)合句子分析可知是"父母總是盡力滿足我們的需求，幫助我們健康快樂地成長。"故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。15．（0.5分）——Wouldyoumindmeoutsideforamoment？——Ofcoursenot.（）A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting【分析】—你介意我在外面等一會兒嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意。【解答】wait等，動詞原形，waited過去式，towait不定式，waiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，minddoingsth"介意做某事"固定搭配，用動名詞waiting。故選：D?！军c評】掌握固定搭配minddoingsth"介意做某事"，分析選項，選擇合適答案。16．（0.5分）Whenweareinthelibrary，weshouldalwayskeep.（）A．bored B．quiet C．relaxed D．fit【分析】當(dāng)我們在圖書館的時候，我們應(yīng)該總是保持安靜?！窘獯稹緼.bored無聊的；B.quiet安靜的；C.relaxed放松的；D.fit健康的。根據(jù)Whenweareinthelibrary（當(dāng)我們在圖書館的時候）可知，我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選：B?！军c評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。17．（0.5分）Aloudnoiseoutsidemademeearlierthanbefore.（）A．wakeup B．putup C．pickup D．turnup【分析】外面的一聲巨響使我比以前醒的更早?！窘獯稹緼.wakeup醒來；B.putup搭建，舉起；C.pickup拾起，撿起；D.turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意可知外面的一聲巨響使我比以前醒得更早。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（0.5分）—WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme？—You'dbetterfindouttheyourself.（）A．excuse B．message C．reason D．thought【分析】—琳達為什么拒絕和我交朋友？—你最好自己去弄清楚原因?！窘獯稹縠xcuse借口；message消息；reason原因；thought想法。由問句中的why可知下面句子需要弄清的是原因。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。19．（0.5分）—Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswerit.—Oh，Iforthecomingexamatthattime.（）A．studied B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wasstudying D．study【分析】—我昨晚8點打電話給你，但你沒有接?！?，那時我正在為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)。【解答】A.一般過去時態(tài)；B.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；C.過去進行時態(tài)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語atthattime"那時"和上文"我昨晚8點打電話給你，但你沒有接。"可知，此句句意為：那時我正在為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)。故此句時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。故選：C。【點評】抓住時間狀語和語境是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。20．（0.5分）MrsSmithshowedtheboyshowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthetable.（）A．happily B．politely C．noisily D．differently【分析】史密斯太太教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎媳憩F(xiàn)得像個紳士。【解答】happily高興地；politely有禮貌地；noisily吵鬧地；differently不同地；從likeagentlemanatthedinnertable判斷前面說的應(yīng)該是行為有禮貌。故選：B?！军c評】結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。21．（0.5分）It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanydaystoremember.（）A．so B．unless C．though D．because【分析】我們很難說再見，因為我們有那么多值得回憶的時光?！窘獯稹縮o表示所以；unless表示除非；though表示盡管；because表示因為。根據(jù)題干可知我們很難說再見是因為我們有那么多值得回憶的時光，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，則此處填寫because，表示因為，連詞。故選：D?！军c評】掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。22．（0.5分）—It'sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.—.Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．That'sright B．That'sallright C．That'snottrue D．Nevermind【分析】—學(xué)會和別人一起工作是個好主意?！鞘菍Φ?。人多力量大?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A那是對的；B不用客氣；C那不是真的；D沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)It'sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.（學(xué)會和別人一起工作是個好主意。）及答語Manyhandsmakelightwork.（人多力量大。）可知答語贊成對方的觀點，A符合情境。故選：A。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。三、完形填空23．（10分）"Mom，mydancingshoesaretoosmall!""Again？""Again!"Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our（1）Bhadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore."Didn'tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago？"Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.（2）Aemptiedoutourdrawerslookingforfootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsof（3）Cdancingshoesandmorethan100costumes（演出服）fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomand（4）Daboutwhattodowiththem.Donate2Dancewasthenborn.Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersin（5）A.（6）Bdidwewanttodothis？Well，mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldpayforbuyingnewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance，（7）Cnoteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar，wehavehelpedmorethan60，000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople，includingsomefamousdancers，have（8）Aus.Everyday，wecomehomeandseeboxesofdonations（捐贈品）fromwarm﹣hearteddancers.Ithasbeen（9）Btoseeallthesedancerscomingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethank﹣youletterswegetfromthereceivers.It'sagreat（10）Ctoknowthateverydaywearehelpingsomeone.（1）A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.legs（2）A.SheB.WeC.TheyD.It（3）A.beautifulB.newC.oldD.cute（4）A.worriedB.heardC.complainedD.thought（5）A.needB.dangerC.fearD.trouble（6）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How（7）A.andB.soC.butD.because（8）A.joinedB.chosenC.satisfiedD.responded（9）A.relaxingB.pleasantC.boredD.terrible（10）A.peaceB.reasonC.feelingD.meaning【分析】這篇短文主要講述了兩個姐妹因為舞鞋太小而向媽媽要新舞鞋，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的抽屜里堆滿了以前的舞鞋和表演服裝，于是兩姐妹決定創(chuàng)建一個名為"Donate2Dance"的組織，收集不常用的舞蹈服裝和鞋子，然后贈送給那些無法支付新鞋和舞蹈服裝的年輕舞者。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)幫助了超過6萬名舞者，并得到了一些著名舞者的支持。每天回家時，他們都能看到來自善良舞者的捐贈箱，這讓他們感到非常高興。他們認(rèn)為能幫助別人是一件很棒的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：我們的腳長了。A.手，B.腳，C.肩膀，D.腿，根據(jù)"Mom，mydancingshoesaretoosmall!（媽媽，我的舞鞋太小了。）可知腳長了。故選B。（2）人稱代詞辨析。句意：她翻遍了我們的抽屜尋找鞋子。A.她，B.我們，C.他們，D.它，根據(jù)Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.（媽媽走進我們的房間說。）可知媽媽翻遍了抽屜尋找鞋子，用she。故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：抽屜里有無數(shù)袋舊舞鞋，還有我們多年演出時穿的一百多套戲服。A.漂亮的，B.新的，C.舊的，D.可愛的，結(jié)合句意，可知抽屜里有無數(shù)袋舊舞鞋。故選C。（4）動詞辨析。句意：我們坐在自己的房間里，考慮該拿它們怎么辦。A.擔(dān)心，B.聽到，C.抱怨，D.想，根據(jù)whattodowiththem（它們怎么辦）可知是考慮，thinkabout考慮，動詞短語。故選D。（5）名詞辨析。句意：我們想收集很少使用的舞蹈服裝和鞋子，并把它們給需要的舞者。A.需要，B.危險，C.恐怖，D.麻煩，根據(jù)Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.（許多年輕的舞者在成長過程中買不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知要把它們給需要的舞者。故選A。（6）副詞辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做？A.什么，B.為什么，C.什么時候，D.如何，根據(jù)Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.（許多年輕的舞者在成長過程中買不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知說明這么做的原因。故選B。（7）連詞辨析。句意：許多孩子喜歡跳舞，但不是每個人都像我們這么幸運。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.因為，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。（8）動詞辨析。句意：許多人，包括一些著名的舞者，已經(jīng)加入了我們。A.加入，B.選擇，C.滿足，D.回應(yīng)，結(jié)合下文Everyday，wecomehomeandseeboxesofdonations（捐贈品）fromwarm﹣hearteddancers.（每天，我們回到家，看到一箱箱來自熱心舞者的捐款。）可知許多人加入了。故選A。（9）形容詞辨析。句意：看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。A.令人放松的，B.令人愉快的，C.無聊的，D.糟糕的，結(jié)合句意，可知看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。故選B。（10）名詞辨析。句意：知道我們每天都在幫助別人是一種很棒的感覺。A.和平，B.原因，C.感覺，D.意思，根據(jù)everydaywearehelpingsomeone.（我們每天都在幫助別人）可知是一種很棒的感覺。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。24．（6分）Ourschoolisholdingthe"EnglishSpeechCompetition2023."Thetopicthisyearis"Self﹣Love."Pleasegivea3﹣minutespeechonthistopic.CompetitiontimetableDatesforsigningupJuly10～July15Allstudentscanjoininthecompetition.Competitiondate14：00﹣17：00July20ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom304.Requirements：●Youshouldmakeyourspeechclearandsmooth.●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.Prizes：●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates（證書）andspecialgifts.●Eachspeakercanshowyourspeechintheschool'smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourspeakingskillsandbuildyourself﹣confidence!（1）Howlongwillthesigninguplast？AA.Forsixdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forthreedays.（2）Whencanyouwatchthiscompetition？DA.OnJuly10.B.OnJuly12.C.OnJuly15.D.OnJuly20.（3）Whatshouldyoudowhentakingpartinthecompetition？CA.Takeaspecialgift.B.Makeyourspeechinteresting.C.Useproperbodylanguage.D.Chooseatopicaboutself﹣confidence.（4）Whatprizewillthetopwinnerget？AA.Acertificate.B.Acommongift.C.Aschoolmagazine.D.Writingskills.【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校舉辦的2023年英語演講比賽，今年的主題是"自愛"。比賽時間表包括報名日期和比賽日期。要求參賽者演講清晰流暢，并運用適當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言。獲獎?wù)邔@得證書和特別禮物，并有機會在學(xué)校雜志上展示演講。這是一個練習(xí)口語和建立自信的機會。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Competitiontimetable中的DatesforsigningupJuly10～July15（報名日期7月10日～7月15日）可知，報名會持續(xù)6天，故選：A。（2）根據(jù)Competitiontimetable中的Competitiondate14：00﹣17：00July20（比賽日期7月20日14：00﹣17：00）可知，你可以7月20日看這個比賽，故選：D。（3）根據(jù)Requirements：●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.（要求：●你應(yīng)該在演講中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言。）可知，參加比賽時你應(yīng)該使用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言，故選：C。（4）根據(jù)Prizes：●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificatesandspecialgifts.（獎品：●排名前三的演講者將獲得證書和特別禮物。）并結(jié)合選項可知，最高的獲獎?wù)邔@得證書，故選：A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（6分）HEYbuddy，buddy，tellme，whichpandadoyouthinkisthecutestintheworld？DidyousayMengLan？Haha，I'mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu，I'vebeenthecutest，smartest，friendliest，andmosthandsomepandaintheworld!Now，I'mlivingattheBeijingZoo.I'mthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme？Well，rushtowardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7：30a.m.!Ifyou'renotagoodrunner，thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.I'malsothebusiest（mykeepersusetheword"naughtiest"（最淘氣的），butIthinkitshouldbe"busiest"）pandainthezoo.I'vekeptafewbirdsasmypets，feedthemdaily.Mostofthemhavebecomeaschubby（andcute）asme.Ienjoydiggingtunnelsinmyroom，too.However，everytimeIdothis，mykeeperscomeinsideofmyroomandstandbehindme.Then，IhavetopretendthatI'mlookingforsomegrasstoeat.I'malsointerestedinworkingout.I'mgoodatdoingsplits（劈一字腿），andIdosit﹣ups（仰臥起坐）almosteveryday.I'veeventriedtoclimbupthewallofmyroom（lwanttoshakehandswithmyfans!）.Everytimethatmykeeperstellmenottodothis，Inodmyhead.Butassoonasthey'regoneIstartplanningoutmynextclimb!（1）InwhichseasonwasMengLanborn？BA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whatcanyouknowfromtheparagraph2？CA.MengLanislivingattheChengduZooatpresent.B.YoumustpractiserunningbeforevisitingMengLan.C.MengLanattractslotsofvisitorstoseehim.D.TheBeijingZooisthemostpopularzooinChina.（3）WhatdothekeepersthinkofMengLan？DA.Thecutest.B.Thesmartest.C.Thebusiest.D.Thenaughtiest.（4）WhatdoesMengLanshowinterestin？AA.Doingexercises.B.Climbingtrees.A.Shakinghandswithfans.D.Noddinghishead.【分析】短文主要寫了一只名叫萌蘭的熊貓自稱是世界上最可愛、最聰明、最友好、最帥的熊貓。它現(xiàn)在住在北京動物園，是那里最受歡迎的熊貓。它是動物園里最忙碌的熊貓，養(yǎng)了幾只鳥作為寵物，并且每天喂養(yǎng)它們。它喜歡在房間里挖隧道，但每次看到飼養(yǎng)員進來，就假裝在找草吃。它還喜歡鍛煉身體，經(jīng)常做分腿和仰臥起坐，甚至試圖爬上房間的墻壁。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu（自從我2015年7月出生在成都以來），可知萌蘭出生在夏天。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyou'renotagoodrunner，thenI'mafraidtheonlythingyou'regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.（如果你不是一個好的跑步者，那么恐怕你唯一能看到的就是我房間外的一大群人。）可知有很多人在萌蘭的房間外看他，如果不跑得快一點，就不能擠進人群看見萌蘭，由此推斷第二段說明了萌蘭吸引了很多游客來看他。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段mykeepersusetheword"naughtiest"，butIthinkitshouldbe"busiest"（我的飼養(yǎng)員用"最淘氣的"來形容我，但我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是"最忙碌的"），可知飼養(yǎng)員認(rèn)為萌蘭是最淘氣的。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'malsointerestedinworkingout（我也對鍛煉感興趣），可知萌蘭對鍛煉感興趣。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（6分）"Professor，youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths？""Yes.ButI'llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!"Thisisn'tjustafunnyjokebutarealconversation.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou﹣16crewwentintospace，Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem，amanwearingglasses，caughtimmediateattention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor（教授）.Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.He