高考題型搶分練(八)

--#-溫馨提示:此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。高考題型搶分練（八）完形填空強化練（限時15分鐘/篇）AIgotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently,becauseastigmatism（散光）hadstartedto1withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit2.Ithastakenmeseveraldaystogetusedtothenew3.Whileitwasgreatseeingclearlyatadistanceagainandwonderfulbeingableto4abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface,thecombinationlenses（組合鏡片）werea（n）5forme.TheproblemwasthatwheneverIwas6somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup,otherwiseIwouldgetawaveofblurriness（模糊）whenI7lookedthroughthereadingpartofthelenses.Iamgladthatmyeyesarenowgettingusedtothenewglasses.Itisnofunlivinginanunclearworld.Ireally8thehelpofthenewglasses.Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.Theyhavetaughtmea（n）9thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever:Wheneveryouneedtoseetheroadaheadclearly,lookup!TooofteninmylifeIhavekepttheeyesofmysoullooking10totheground.WhenI11,theworldseemedlikeascary,unclear,anddepressingplace.WhenIraisedthoseeyes,though,my12alwaysbecameclear.IsawthatlifeisgoodandwhenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven13.Isawthatnomatterwhateachdaymaythrowatme,Ican14itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit.Wheneveryourlifeseems15oroverwhelming,justlookup!【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由適應新眼鏡的過程而悟出了一個人生道理。A.battleB.compareC.dealD.mix【解析】選Dobattle斗爭；compare比較;deal處理;mix混合。根據(jù)空后的“withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit__.”可知,我的眼睛散光再加上近視，使我看東西有些模糊不清，故D項正確。A.unusualB.impracticalC.unclearD.impossible【解析】選Counusual不同尋常的；impractical不切實際的；unclear不清楚的;impossible不可能的。由常識可知，散光和近視會令人看東西模糊不清，故C項正確。A.cultureB.pairC.temperatureD.house【解析】選Boculture文化；pair雙、副；temperature溫度;house房子。根據(jù)上文的“Igotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently”可知，我花了幾天的時間才適應新買的那副眼鏡，故B項正確。A.pickB.printC.translateD.read【解析】選Dopick撿起;print印刷；translate翻譯;read閱讀。根據(jù)本空后的“abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface”可知，戴上新眼鏡后我看書時也不用離得那

么近了,故D項正確。A.experimentB.forceC.challengeD.choice【解析】選C。experiment實驗;force力量;challenge挑戰(zhàn);choice選擇。根據(jù)本空后的“Theproblem”可知，戴近視和散光的組合鏡片對我來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，故C項正確。A.listeningtoB.talkingaboutC.thinkingofD.lookingat【解析】選Dolistento聽;talkabout談論;thinkof考慮；lookat看。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup”可知，問題是每當看遠處的東西時，我都得向上看，故D項正確。A.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.gradually【解析】選B。eventually最終;accidentally意外地，偶然地;unfortunately不幸地;gradually逐漸地。上文說我需要總是把眼睛向上看才能看清楚，當我意外地通過鏡片的中心部分看時，我的視線會很模糊，故B項正確。A.wantB.offerC.appreciateD.refuse【解析】選Cowant想要；offer提供；appreciate感激;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文的“Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.”可知，我很感激新眼鏡對我的幫助，故C項正確。C.effectA.truthB.wayC.effectD.language

【解析】選A。truth事實，真理;way方法;effect影響；language語言。根據(jù)本空后的“thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever”可知，這副新眼鏡教會了我一個真理，我將永遠銘記于心，故A項正確。A.forwardB.aroundC.downD.back【解析】選C。lookforward期待;lookaround向四周看;lookdown向下看;lookback回顧。上文說當你需要看清前方的路時，眼睛向上看，由此可知，在生活中我總是低頭看地面，故C項正確。A.didB.admittedC.finishedD.left【解析】選A。do做;admit承認、許可進入;finish完成;leave離開。上文說在生活中我總是低頭看地面，當我那樣做的時候，這個世界似乎是一個可怕的、模糊的、令人沮喪的地方，故A項正確。A.interestB.viewC.prejudiceD.ability【解析】選B。interest興趣;view視野，視線;prejudice偏見;ability能力。根據(jù)本空后的“alwaysbecameclear.Isawthatlifeisgood”可知，當我向上看時,我的視線變得清晰，我看到生活中好的一面，故B項正確。A.slowerB.saferC.easierD.better【解析】選D。slower更慢；safer更安全;easier更容易；better更好。根據(jù)本空前的“whenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven”可知，當我?guī)椭鷦e人的時候，我讓這個世界變得更好，故D項正確。C.faceA.loseB.pushC.faceD.remember【解析】選C。lose失去;push推;face面對;remember記住。根據(jù)本空后的“itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit”可知,我會以一顆充滿愛的心和快樂的精神去面對生活中的一切，故C項正確。A.excitingB.frighteningC.meaningfulD.peaceful【解析】選B。exciting令人興奮的;frightening令人害怕的;meaningful有意義的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)本空后的“oroverwhelming,justlookup”可知，當你的生活看起來令人恐懼或難以承受時，眼睛向上看，故B項正確。B|世紀金榜導學號Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelGracePinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto1primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin2areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadealivingbymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould3_paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel4fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecuredcompletelyornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients5beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher6inChina,Rachel,in2013,openedherBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep7abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland8meandmyfriendswithitshorns（角）.Seeingthis,Ihappily9tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)10.Althoughsmall,ithas11600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyanddisabled.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo12.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto13moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymayfailbutI'mhappyto14atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher15,“Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”【文章大意】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了為窮人及有身體缺陷的人服務的著名醫(yī)生雷切爾?格雷絲?平寧格，以及她對于不發(fā)達地區(qū)如不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏等地區(qū)的患者進行醫(yī)療幫助。A.savingB.watchingsearchingD.training【解析】選D。save節(jié)約；watch觀察；search搜查;train訓練。此句為“那些為窮人和有身體缺陷的人工作的人可能被一位72歲的英國著名女醫(yī)生雷切爾?格雷絲平寧格所鼓舞，她花了40年時間來培訓(training)初級醫(yī)生和治療病人”，故選D。A.richB.urbanC.undevelopedD.deserted【解析】選C。rich富有的；urban城市的；undeveloped不發(fā)達的；deserted被拋棄的。根據(jù)后面的“不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏”等可知，這是不發(fā)達的(undeveloped)地區(qū),故選C。A.merelyB.everC.neverD.seldom【解析】選A。merely僅僅，只是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；seldom不常。文中的雷切爾是為窮人及有身體殘疾的人服務的，因此此處是指病人們只是(merely)支付藥費，故選A。A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.died【解析】選Boresult導致；suffer遭受；recover恢復；die死。此處是指“2012年，雷切爾患了癌癥”。sufferfrom為固定搭配，意為“患(某種病)”,故選B。A.delayB.considerC.escapeD.enjoy【解析】選C。delay耽擱，延遲；consider思考；escape逃避，擺脫；enjoy享受。此處是指“雷切爾決定幫助病人擺脫貧困，生活得更好”，故選CoA.fameB.effortsC.reputationD.benefits【解析】選Bofame框架;efforts努力；reputation名聲；benefits利益，好處。根據(jù)下文的語境可知，下文所敘述的是雷切爾在中國所做的努力(efforts),故選BoA.inhopeofB.indefenceofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof【解析】選Doinhopeof希望；indefenceof抵御；inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀念。句意：為了紀念(inmemoryof)—只藍羊，我給這家商店取名為“藍羊”。故選DoA.welcomedB.frightenedC.greetedD.stopped【解析】選Dowelcome歡迎;frighten恐嚇；greet打招呼；stop阻止。根據(jù)下文“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知,是羊想讓我們留下來。因此此處是指“一只漂亮的羊從山上跳下來,用角擋住了(stopped)我和我的朋友”，故選D。A.pointedB.turnedC.chattedD.objected【解析】選C。point指向；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；chat聊天；object反對。此句是捋看到這情形，我高興地和它'聊天'(chatted)!”故選C。A.goodsB.groupsC.possessionsD.gifts【解析】選A。goods商品；groups群，組；possessions財產(chǎn)；gifts禮物。根據(jù)下文“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知，“這家商店提供各種各樣的手工民族商品(goods)”,故選A。A.heldB.providedC.surprisedD.benefited【解析】選D。hold舉行；provide提供；surprise使驚訝；benefit有益于，受惠。分析句子可知“雖然規(guī)模小，但它已經(jīng)惠及了600多個農(nóng)村貧困家庭”。故選D。A.smallB.riskyC.meaninglessD.strange【解析】選B。small小的；risky冒險的，危險的；meaningless無意義的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“然而，其他人認為這太冒險了(risky)”,故選B。A.findB.borrowC.drawD.put【解析】選Dofind發(fā)現(xiàn);borrow借;draw畫；put放置。根據(jù)上文提及的“幫助窮人及殘疾人是有風險的”，因此“她從未要求任何人投(put)錢進去”。故選DoA.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose【解析】選Aotry嘗試，盡力；gain獲得；succeed成功；lose失去。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指“我很清楚我投的錢可能會失敗，但至少我很愿意嘗試(try)”。故選AoA.friendB.enemyC.mottoD.warning【解析】選Cofriend朋友;enemy敵人;motto座右銘，格言；warning提醒。根據(jù)文章可知，這是她的一句座右銘(motto),故選CoCIalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwelivedoutsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity1healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay，weexperiencedaviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso2thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore3thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger'shomewherehehadbeen4tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwaskindenoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the5wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI6.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwaswaiting.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch7toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin8directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A（n）_9hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel（鏟子）abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction（障礙物）ahead.Weleftthecarinthe10,wrapped（包裹）blanketsaroundourheadsand11ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe12forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit13homethatnight.Christmaswasvery14thatyear.Itdidn'tmatteriftherewere15ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgiftthegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)歷認識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。A.orB.soC.butD.since【解析】選C。我哥哥在另一個城市工作，但他總是回家過圣誕節(jié)。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項正確。A.badB.uniqueC.coldD.quiet【解析】選A。bad糟糕的;unique獨特的;cold冷的;quiet安靜的。暴風雪的天氣太糟糕了，以致鄉(xiāng)間小路無法通行，故A項正確。A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable【解析】選D。popular受歡迎的;enjoyable令人愉快的;important重要的;

memorable難忘的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘,故D項正確。A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused【解析】選Boorder命令;force強迫;invite邀請;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知,由于暴風雪,我哥哥被迫在一個陌生人家里過夜，故B項正確。A.factB.resultC.problemD.message【解析】選Cofact事實；result結(jié)果；problem問題；message信息。根據(jù)空后的“wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，問題是我哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來，而且也沒有援助，故C項正確。A.gaveinB.setoutC.movedonD.turnedback【解析】選Bogivein屈服；setout出發(fā)；moveon前進；turnback返回。哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來，無法回家，于是，我和爸爸出發(fā)去找他，故B項正確。A.wiserB.crazierC.moredangerousD.moreinteresting【解析】選Aowiser更明智的；crazier更瘋狂的；moredangerous更危險的；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知，車熱起來之后，哥哥覺得回到他的住處比回家過圣誕節(jié)要明智得多，故A項正確。A.desiredB.expected

A.desiredB.expectedC.oppositeD.forward【解析】選Codesired期望的；expected預料的；opposite相反的；forward向前的。哥哥本來是要回家的,臨時決定要回到他的住處,自然是要朝相反的方向開車,故C項正確。9.A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision【解析】選Doexcus