2021年福建省寧德市福鼎萬春中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年福建省寧德市福鼎萬春中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D2.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemto______thecheat,whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.seethrough

D.livethrough參考答案：C3.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that參考答案：A4.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.---JohnwaslateforMary’sEnglishclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

CWhatfor

D.Howcome

參考答案：D.解析：這題考察的語境。由下文可知他從來不遲到，所以說話人表示奇怪。A表示那又怎么樣？B表示為什么不？C表示為什么？D表示怎么會？表達出奇怪的意思。6.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車輛的喧鬧聲使他無法讓人聽到他的聲音．本題考查過去分詞做賓語補足語；題干中需要的是賓語補足語，hear與賓語hisvoice之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示"被動"，答案是C．7.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway參考答案：C8.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

參考答案：9.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：C10.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence參考答案：B句意：中央電視臺的節(jié)目漢字聽寫大賽已席卷全國,部分旨在激發(fā)人們在中國語言方面的熱情。response回應(yīng)；enthusiasm熱情；significance重要性；consequence。根據(jù)句意選B。11.Tom_______getuplateinthepast,butnowhe_______gettingupearly.

A.usedto;isusedto

B.isusedto;usedto

C.usedtobe;usedto

D.beusedto;beusedtobe參考答案：D12..---Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

---I_____,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略13.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案：B14.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C15.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．sociable參考答案：A16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.___67___Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.___68___Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis"smallstuff".Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.___69___TheyaretheperiodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-you'llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.___70___.A.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.B.Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.C.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingpatientisverydifficulttodevelop.D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.F.Ifyoulackpatience,youaredestinedtofailinwhatyouarepursuing.參考答案：67.B

68.D

69.A

70.E本文是一篇說明文。耐心的品質(zhì)對你創(chuàng)造一個更平和、更有愛的自我大有幫助。你越有耐心，你就會越能接受生活的本來面目，而不是堅持你想要的那個樣子。耐心會給你的生活增添一些輕松，并使你容易接受你的生活，這對內(nèi)心的平靜很重要?！?7題詳解】上文提示“沒有耐心，生活是極其令人沮喪的?！背薪由衔?，B項Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.（沒有耐心，你更容易生氣和煩惱。）切題。故選B?！?8題詳解】下文提示“如果你遇到交通堵塞，約會遲到，耐心意味著在你的思維失控之前，不要讓自己心存怨恨，并溫柔地提醒自己放松。”承接下文，D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.（要變得更有耐心，就要敞開你的心扉，即使你不喜歡，也要活在當下。）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“耐心是一種可以通過有意識的練習大大提高的品質(zhì)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“它們是我下定決心練習耐心的時期”，A項AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個增強耐心的有效方法是進行實際訓練。）承接上下文。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“耐心會讓你看待問題的視角正確，比如你現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，不是“生或死”的問題，而只是一個必須處理的小障礙?！背薪由衔?，E項Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.（沒有耐心，你會看到與充滿了叫喊、沮喪和受傷感覺的緊急情況一樣的場景。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youca