關于環(huán)境的英語詞匯

關于環(huán)境的英語詞匯干旱Drought全球變暖Globalwarming溫室效應Greenhouseeffect濕度Humidity微氣候影響Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影響天氣Weathermodification巖石圈LITHOSPHERE固態(tài)地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活動Seismicactivity土壤Soils農用土地Agriculturalland堿地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承載能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地開墾Landreclamation土地恢復Landrestoration土地使用分類Landuseclassification邊緣土地Marginallands沙石開采Sandextraction沉積Sedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation地震監(jiān)測Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes風蝕Winderosion陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大氣ATMOSPHERE大氣組成Atmosphericcomposition空氣質量Airquality大氣化學Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分Atmosphericcomponents大氣顆粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide溫室氣體Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition惡劣的天氣狀況desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙塵暴airqualityrating空氣質量評級visibility能見度sandanddustweather沙塵天氣coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴風blizzard大風雪snowstorm暴風雪icerain凍雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜凍coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage飲用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地區(qū)rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog濃霧sleet雨夾雪；雹；凍雨hurricane颶風cyclone旋風typhoon臺風whirlwind龍卷風waterspout海上龍卷風Indiansummer秋老虎weathermodification人工影響天氣artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨ElNinophenomenon厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜現(xiàn)象forestation植樹造林aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地區(qū)topsoil表土層hightemperature高溫lessrainfall少雨

氧氣Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer大氣過程Atmosphericprocesses空氣－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大氣環(huán)流Atmosphericcirculation大氣降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循環(huán)Carboncycle蒸發(fā)作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太陽輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用Transpiration風Winds空氣污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空氣污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的顆粒物Depositedparticulatematter飛灰Flyash霧Fog薄煙Haze空內空氣污染Indoorairpollution煙霧Smog氣候問題Climaticissues農業(yè)氣象學Agrometeorology氣候Climate氣候變化Climaticchange氣候帶Climaticzones土壤侵蝕Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化Soilsalination水蝕Watererosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Forestecosystems植樹造林Afforestation針葉林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保護Forestconservation森林火災Forestfires草地火災Grassfires綠化帶Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢復Revegetation亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Sub-tropicalecosystems溫帶森林Temperateforests溫帶林地Temperatewoodlands樹木Trees熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Tropicalecosystems熱帶森林Tropicalforests熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Tropicalforestecosystems林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Woodlandecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Antarcticecosystems南極地區(qū)Antarcticregion北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Arcticecosystems北極地區(qū)Arcticregion寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Coldzoneecosystems草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Grasslandecosystems永久凍土生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Permafrostecosystems極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Polarecosystems溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Temperateecosystems山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Mountainecosystems高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Highlandecosystems登山運動Mountaineering濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Wetlandsecosystems紅樹沼澤Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水澇地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水邊開發(fā)Watersidedevelopment生物多樣性和保護區(qū)Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas適應性強的物種Adaptablespecies藻類Algae兩棲動物Amphibians動物習性Animalbehaviour動物資源Animalresources節(jié)肢動物Arthropods生物多樣性Biologicaldiversity生物資源Biologicalresources生物圈保護區(qū)Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes鳥類Birds植物園Botanicalgardens基因資源保護Conservationofgeneticresources生態(tài)平衡Ecologicalbalance瀕危動物物種Endangeredanimalspecies瀕危植物物種Endangeredplantspecies河口保護區(qū)Estuarineconservationareas動物區(qū)系Fauna植物區(qū)系Flora食物鏈Foodchain捕獵Hunting無脊椎動物Invertebrates陸地哺乳動物Landmammals哺乳動物Mammals海洋保護區(qū)Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移棲種Migratoryspecies國家公園Nationalparks國家保護區(qū)Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉獵Poaching靈長目Primates保護區(qū)Protectedareas受保護的物種Protectedspecies爬行動物Reptiles陸地生物資源Terrestrialbiologicalresources植被Vegetation雜草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保護Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats動物園Zoologicalgardens細菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因庫Genebanks種質Germplasm建成結構Builtstructures橋梁Bridges建筑材料Buildingmaterials建筑物Buildings建筑技術Buildingtechnology施工技術Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks農業(yè)建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高層建筑High-risebuildings工業(yè)建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖車住房Mobilehomes核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres裝配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings結構Structures隔熱Thermalinsulation基礎設施Infrastructure通道Accessroads水上娛樂活動Aquaticrecreationalamenities汽車停放Automobileparking建成的排水系統(tǒng)Builtdrainagesystems電力分配Electricpowerdistribution公共花園Publicgardens公路Highways空地Openspaces管道Pipelines運動場Playgrounds公園Publicparks公用事業(yè)Publicutilities道路建設Roadconstruction道路養(yǎng)護Roadmaintenance體育設施Sportsfacilities電信Telecommunications運輸系統(tǒng)Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共服務Publicservices人類住區(qū)的社會－經濟方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements生育控制Birthcontrol社區(qū)服務Communityservices社區(qū)參與Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消費方式Consumptionpatterns文化指標Culturalindicators發(fā)展模式Developmentpatterns殘疾人Disabledpersons毒品濫用Drugabuse生態(tài)旅游Ecotourism計劃生育Familyplanning性別問題Genderissues無家可歸Homelessness住房集資Housingfinance人類遷居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人權Humanrights土地分配Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低價住房Low-costhousing流動工人Migrantworkers少數民族Minorities社區(qū)改善計劃Neighbourhoodimprovementschemes新社區(qū)Newcommunities流浪者Nomads非高峰時間通勤Off-peakcommuting公共衛(wèi)生Publichealth種族關系Racerelations娛樂Recreation農村地區(qū)Ruralareas環(huán)境衛(wèi)生Sanitation社會指數Socialindicators社會-經濟因素Socio-economicfactors旅游Tourism旅行Travel貧困階層Under-privilegedpeople城市地區(qū)Urbanareas城區(qū)改造Urbanrenewal城區(qū)壓力Urbanstress婦女地位Womenstatus人類住區(qū)的環(huán)境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements空調Airconditioning尸體處置Disposalofthedead區(qū)城供熱Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity過度擁擠Overcrowding難民Refugees旅游設施Touristfacilities城市衰敗Urbandecay農業(yè)AGRICULTURE農業(yè)方式Agriculturalpractices農業(yè)設備Agriculturalequipment農業(yè)管理Agriculturalmanagement農業(yè)方法Agriculturalmethods農業(yè)害蟲Agriculturalpests農業(yè)生產Agriculturalproduction農業(yè)儲藏Agriculturalstorage動物疾病Animaldiseases動物營養(yǎng)Animalnutrition養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)Apiculture水產養(yǎng)殖Aquaculture害蟲的生物控制Biologicalcontrolofpests生物固氮Biologicalnitrogenfixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃燒Controlledburning作物保護Cropprotection挽畜Draughtanimals魚類養(yǎng)殖Fishculture漁業(yè)管理Fisheriesmanagement谷物Grains作物蟲害傳染Infestationofcrops糧食蟲害傳染Infestationoffood灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigationcanals灌溉農業(yè)Irrigationfarming天然肥料Naturalfertilizers有機農業(yè)Organicfarming病蟲害控制Pestmanagement殺蟲劑標準控制Pesticidecontrolstandards植物病害Plantdiseases家禽飼養(yǎng)Poultryfarming林農輪作Shiftingcultivation樹木苗圃Treenurseries滴灌Trickleirrigation農工業(yè)Agro-industry畜產品Animalproducts飲料工業(yè)Beverageindustry釀造業(yè)Brewingindustry蒸餾業(yè)Distillingindustry