河北省唐山市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：C2.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C3.Maryisahappygirlwho_________hermotherinmanyways.A.looks

B.compares

C.equals

D.resembles參考答案：D4.I________earlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtogetup

B.wasusedtogetupC.usedtogettingup

D.usedtobegettingup參考答案：A句意：我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。usedtodo“過去常?！?，beusedtodo“被用來做……”，無usedtodoing句型。

5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略6.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D7.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;by

B.overcoming;withC.impressed;by

D.impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個問題，他排除萬難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動詞與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故選D項?？键c：考查動詞和介詞8.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳愕囊馑际悄莻€職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高?！盇“樂意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒關(guān)系”。故選B。

9.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：C10.Themilkmustbepreservedatthistemperatureuntilit____.A.willprocess

B.isprocessed

C.hasprocessed

D.hadbeenprocessed參考答案：B11.---Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?---Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard___________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolen

B.stolen

C.beingstolen

D.having參考答案：B12.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A13.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound參考答案：A14.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C15.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one參考答案：A16.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只能填一個單詞。Livinginaforeigncountryisfun,butitisn’talwayseasy.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenculturesandalthoughsomeofthesedifferencesareunimportant,theycancausealotofembarrassment.IspoketoafewforeignfriendsabouthowtheyexperiencedcultureshockinChina.

AubinarrivedtwomonthsagofromEuropetotakepartinalanguageprogrammeinShanghai.Beforeheleft,hewasactuallytaughtthedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandChinesecultures,includingeverythingfromtablemannerstoclassroombehavior.However,somethingshavestilltakenhimbysurprise.Forexample,hecouldn’tunderstandwhywaitersdidnotwanttoacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.Ihadtoexplaintohimthatpeopledon’tusuallytipinChinaandthatthiscomesfromtheConfucianideathatonemustavoidacceptinganyundueincome.

Anotherfriend,Julia,cametoGuangzhoufromLondontoteachatalanguageschool.Afteramonth,shetoldmethatshewasreallyletdownbyherstudents.Iaskedherwhyandshetoldmethattheyweresoquietthatshewastheonlypersontalkinginclassanditfeltlikethechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!Iexplainedtoherthatthechildrenweresimplyrespectful,butshesaidthatitwouldbemorerespectfuliftheyansweredherquestions.

AnditisnotonlytheWestandtheEastthathaveculturaldifferences.EvenKoreaandChina,twocountriesthatareveryclosetoeachother,havedifferencestoo.“IthoughtChineseandKoreanpeopleweresimilarinsomeways,”saidmyfriendJi-HyuninperfectChinese,“butIwaswrong.InancienttimestheChineseusedtotaketheirshoesoffbeforeenteringahouse.Theydon’tdothatanymore,butKoreanpeoplestilldo!IkeepgettingthatwrongeventhoughI’vebeenhereforfiveyears!”

Luckily,whetherwetakeourshoesoffornot,orleaveunnecessarytips,theworldstillrunsperfectly.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinglifeinteresting.Imaginehowboringitwouldbeifwealldideverythinginexactlythesameway!Learningtounderstandandrespectdifferencesis,afterall,whatlifeisallabout.LivingwithdifferencesThemePeoplewillmeeta(1)________culturewhilelivinginaforeigncountry,whichcanmakethemfeel(2)________.(3)________offoreignfriendsinChinaAubincouldn’tunderstandwhywaiters(4)________toacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]Juliafeltreally(5)________becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents(6)_______her,theyshouldanswerherquestions.Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome(7)________betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople(8)________theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse.ConclusionWeshould(9)________culturaldifferencesasawaytomakelifeinteresting.Wewouldbe(10)_______withlifeifwedideverythinginthesameway.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀：1.different

2.embarrassed

3.Experiences

4.refused5.disappointed

6.respected

7.similarities

8.wore

9.consider/see

10.bored三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguages,mathsandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents’futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.Inmyopinion,however,itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.Artandmusicareapreciousculturelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）,whichbringuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeendeeplymovedbyBeethoven’sfamousFifthSymphony?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbythecolor1fulstarrynightproducedbyVincentvanGoghinhispaint?HaveyoueverlongedforthemovinglovebetweentheButterflyLoverswhenyouhearthiswell-knownChinesemelody（曲調(diào)）?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.ks5uArtandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Itisbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentperspective(視角)forthemtoseetheworld.Manygreatscientistsbenefitedfromartandmusic.Einstein,thegreatestphysicistinthe20thcentury,aswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.Tosumup,artandmusicshouldlybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses,fortheycanbringstudentspleasureandrelaxation.26.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewhothinkartandmusicareuselessformiddleschoolstudents__________.A.don’tunderstandthevalueofartandmusicB.don’tknowthehistoryofartandmusicatallC.neverbenefitfromartistsandmusiciansD.knowlittleaboutthetrendoffutureeducation

27.Inparagraph2,theauthortriestoarguethat__________.A.BeethovenisoneofthegreatestmusiciansB.artandmusichelpexpresspeople’semotionsC.artandmu