江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略2.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.Hisfatherisalaid-offworkerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth,which_____

onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.

A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers參考答案：D略4.----Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.----Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.increasingly

C.splendidly

D.successfully參考答案：B5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C6.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup參考答案：A7.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A8.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.purposely

D.necessarily參考答案：D略9.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：D略10.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：C11.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that

B.theone

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句，that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one代指前文的a/an+名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻譯過(guò)來(lái)應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以選those。故選D。12.TheshowopensnextMonday.Betweennowandthenwe______itintheschoolhalleveryday.

A.willbepracticing B.practice C.arepracticing D.havepracticed

參考答案：A13.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpoint

C.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A14.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly參考答案：A15.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto參考答案：C【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：莉莉?qū)W習(xí)成績(jī)很好，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)。我們班上沒(méi)有人能比得上她?！皼](méi)有人”和“比得上”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，comparewith是有“與……相比；用……與……相比”的意思；compareto則是有“將……比作……”的意思，題干中表示“與……相比”，故選C。16.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C17.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but____that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover

B.thus

C.anyway

D.however參考答案：C18._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C19.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced

B.exposed

C.committed

D.transferred參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度與人交流時(shí)，我接觸到了與我完全不同的生活方式。bereducedto“減少到，使減少”，becommittedto“致力于，委身于”，betransferredto“被轉(zhuǎn)移到”，均不符合句意；beexposedto“接觸到，暴露于”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Astoreownerwasputtingasignabovehisdoorthatread“PuppiesForSale”.Signslikethathaveawayof

21

smallchildren,and

22

enough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.“

23

areyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,“

24

from$30to$50.”

Thelittleboy

25

inhispocketandpulledoutsome

26

.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“

27

Ipleaselookatthem?”

Thestoreowner

28

andwhistledandoutofthekennel（狗窩）camealady,whorandowntheaisle（過(guò)道）ofhisstore

29

byfivepuppies.Onepuppywas

30

.Immediatelythelittleboysingledoutthepuppyandsaid,“What’s

31

withthatlittledog?”

Thestoreownerexplainedthattheveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）had

32

thelittlepuppyandhaddiscoveredthatitdidn’thaveahipsocket.Itwouldalwayswalkslowlyandwithdifficulty.Itwouldalwaysbelame.Thelittleboybecame

33

“That’sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youdon’twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”

Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helooked

34

intothestoreowner’seyes,pointinghisfingerandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI’llpay

35

price.InfactI’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonth

36

Ihavehimpaidfor.”

Thestoreowneranswered,“Youreallydon’twanttobuythislittledog.Heis

37

goingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”

Tohissurprise,thelittleboyreached

38

androlleduphispantlegtoshowabadlytwisted,crippled（殘疾的）leftleg

39

byabigmetalbrace（支架）.Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho

40

!”

21.A.absorbing

B.greeting

C.bargaining

D.attracting

22.A.surprisingly

B.luckily

C.sure

D.interestingly

23.A.What

BHowmuch.

C.When

D.Howcome

24.AAnywhere.

B.Anybody

C.Anything

D.Anyhow

25.A.reached

B.arrived

C.put

D.filled

26.A..change

B.note

C.value

Dcoin

27.A.Will

B.Shall

C.Can

D.Must

28.A.performed

Bannounced

C.disagreed

D..smiled

29.A.followed

B.guided

C.applied

D.linked

30.A.lendingahandB.settingfoot

C.fallingbehind

D.puttingforward

31.A.theprice

Bthename

C.theweight

D..thematter[

32.A.examined

B.studied

C.tested

D.experimented

33.A.worried

B.shocked

C.excited

D.disappointed

34.A.closely

B.deeply

C.straight

D.totally

35.A.half

B..full

C.higher

Dlower

36.A.until

B.after

C.unless

D.once

37.A.always

B..never

C.no

Doften

38.A.up

B.over

C.out

D.down

39.A.adjusted

B.assisted

C.supported

D.surrounded

40.A.understands

B.cooperates

C.encourages

D.recognizes參考答案：21---25DCBAA

26---30BCDAC

31---35DACCB

36---40ABDCA21.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywas

46

theshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paul

47

,“mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyou

48

？Paul,Iwish…”hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishhehada

49

likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“I

50

,”theboywenton,“thatIcould

51

abrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboy

52

,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearidein

53

car?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashort

54

,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy

55

？”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle.Heknewhewantedtoshowhis

56

thathecouldridehomeina

bigcar.ButPaulwas

57

again.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.

58

inashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcoming

59

.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（致殘的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepand

60

thecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyou

61

.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.And

62

I’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthe

63

thingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutand

64

theboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The

65

olderbrotherclimbedinbesidehim.Thethreeofthembegananunforgettableholiday.

46．A．escapingfrom

B．runningintoC．jumpingoff

D．walkingaround47．A．compromised

B．disagreed

C．nodded

D．insisted48．A．nothing

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something`

D．everything49．A．brother

B．sister

C．father

D．mother50．A．doubt

B．wish

C．explain

D．suspect51．A．be

B．have

C．cheat

D．share52．A．inreturn

B．insurprise

C．outofrespect

D．outofbreath53．A．our

B．their

C．my

D．his54．A．break

B．try

C．walk

D．ride55．A．school

B．shop

C．office

D．house56．A．co-workers

B．neighbors

C．classmates

D．teachers57．A．shy

B．happy

C．wrong

D．right58．A．Even

B．Yet

C．Thus

D．Then59．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．sadly

D．silently60．A．shoutedat

B．lookedfor

C．pointedto

D．restedon61．A．downstairs

B．upstairs

C．publicly

D．repeatedly62．A．a(chǎn)tatime

B．a(chǎn)ttimes

C．a(chǎn)notherday

D．someday63．A．ugly

B．nice

C．religious

D．cultural64．A．lifted

B．rushed

C．pushed

D．pulled65．A．broken-hearted

B．heavily-builtC．shining-eyed

D．mentally-challenged參考答案：46-50DCAAB

51-55ABCDD

56-60BCDBC

61-65BDBAC三、閱讀理解22.

Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerferedwiththeinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凱亞巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.

TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,whohavewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.

Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd，butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvationanddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.

76.ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom_________.

A.turningtheforestintocultivatedland

B.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlife

C.forestfirescausedbyman’scarelessness

D.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials77."Engelmannspruce"（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof__________.

A.atree

B.ananimal

C.amountain

D.agame78.ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyin______years’time.

A.25

B.6

C.18

D.1279.Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof________.

A.thecold

B.theorganizedkill

C.theshortageoffood

D.thepoormanagement參考答案：

BACC23.Generallytherearetwowaystonametyphoons:thenumber-basedmethodandthelist-basedmethod.Followingthenumber-basedmethod，typhoonsarecodedwithvarioustypesofnumberssuchasa4-digitora6-digitcode．Forexample，the14thtyphoonin2003canbelabeledeitherasTyphoon0314orTyphoon200314．Thedisadvantageofthismethod，however，isthatanumberishardtoremember．Thelist-basedmethod，ontheotherhand，isbasedonthelistoftyphoonnameschoseninadvancebyacommittee，andismorewidelyused.Attheverybeginning,onlyfemalenameswereusedbecauseatthattimetyphoonswerenamedaftergirlfriendsorwivesoftheexpertsonthecommittee．In1979，however，malenameswerealsoincludedbecausewomenprotestedagainsttheoriginalnamingpracticeforreasonsofgender(性別)equality．InAsia，Westernnameswereuseduntil2000wh