四川省雅安市草壩中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

四川省雅安市草壩中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA2.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved參考答案：C3.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with參考答案：B4.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C5.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D6.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,_____.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.neitherdoeshe

D.hedoeseither參考答案：B7.Theboyranintothehouse,____________.Ahungerandthirsty

BhungryandthirstyChungrilyandthirstily

Dhungerandthirstiness參考答案：B8.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺顆粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock參考答案：C9.Thereismuchchance____Ms.MengWanzhou,CFOofHUAWEIcompany,willbesetfreeandallowedtoleaveCanadasoon.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：華為公司首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟女士很有可能被釋放，并很快被允許離開加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位語從句。本句的表語chance與后面的that引導(dǎo)的句子是同位語的關(guān)系，且同位語從句中不缺少成分。that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意為“一直到”，常引導(dǎo)狀語從句。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析語意可知，表語從句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引導(dǎo)。因此A符合題意，故選A。10.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit參考答案：B11.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough參考答案：B12.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer參考答案：B13._________youtakeanactivepartinphysicalactivity______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou參考答案：B14.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，因?yàn)閎oysofscience和learn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】做題時(shí)首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再?zèng)Q定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞。【舉一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長競選？--一個(gè)宣稱要代表市里每個(gè)少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。16.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallylikeTVplays.—

hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.But

B.For

C.Or

D.So參考答案：A17.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which參考答案：B18.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B27.—Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend．SoonMr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe

41

duetothefire．HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe

42

．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandIdecidedtotakea

43

．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Attheappointedtime,KimandI

44

theArtroom,ignoringtheconsequence(后果)Iwouldface

45

Igotcaught．Westoodontiptoeslookinghard

46

thedoorwindow,tryinguselesslytosee

47

wasforbidden．Suddenlyafirm

48

onourshouldersstoppedus.Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus．Inthosesecondsmillionsof

49

flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldbeatmehard．

50

thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim．Myspirits

51

evenlowerwhilerealizinghow

52

Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.WhenKimandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound

53

tohideandwantedtomeltintothefloor．

54

,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent

55

toteach．Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe

56

,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas

57

inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt．Hecaredmoreaboutmy

58

thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule．Myheartwas

59

withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterI’ddisappointedhim．Therestoftheday,hedidn’tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,

60

didhetellmyparents.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance.41 A.confused B.examined C.canceled D.suggested42 A.useless B.dangerous C.childish D.naughty43

A.test B.risk C.check D.chance44 A.reached B.searched C.entered D.cleaned45 A.until B.unless C.as D.if46 A.over B.within C.through D.across47 A.what B.how C.why D.which48

A.word B.hold C.cry D.order49

A.thoughts B.feelings C.solutions D.excuses50

A.Easier B.Less C.More D.Worse51

A.changed B.lifted C.sank D.lost52

A.strange B.angry C.kind D.sad53

A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere54

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.However55

A.course B.lesson C.knowledge D.ability56

A.eye B.head C.hand D.feet57

A.embarrassed B.excited C.disappointed D.moved58

A.grade B.honesty C.interest D.safety59

A.full B.heavy C.relaxed D.empty60

A.so B.nor C.either D.yet參考答案：41-45CBBAD 46-50CABAD 51-55CBCDB 56-60ACDBB21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

___36___

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

___37___

person.Ithink

my

___38___

startedwhenIwasat

Palomar

College.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

___39___

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

___40___

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmy

first

semester,Iwasreally

___41___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

___42___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

___43___

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

___44___

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

___45___

arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew

___46___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

___47___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

___48___

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

___49___

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

___50___

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas

___51___,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.Ithink

Iamamuch

___52___

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

___53___

theseexperiences.Theyhave

___54___

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

___55___

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.

A.

since

B.

before

C.

or

D.

unless37.

A.

famous

B.

simple

C.

different

D.

skilled38.

A.

education

B.

career

C.

tour

D.

change39.

A.

balance

B.

homework

C.

degree

D.

interest40.

A.

talked

B.

wrote

C.

lied

D.

reported41.

A.

careful

B.

lonely

C.

curious

D.

guilty42.

A.

argument

B.

game

C.

experiment

D.defence43.

A.

dated

B.

offered

C.

hesitated

D.

happened44.

A.

dream

B.

problem

C.

duty

D.step45.

A.

us

B.

which

C.

them

D.

whom46.

A.

attitude

B.

hobby

C.

hope

D.

luck47.

A.

friend

B.

partner

C.

guide

D.

guest48.

A.

polite

B.

happy

C.

strange

D.

confident49.

A.

bothered

B.

answered

C.

visited

D.

trusted50.

A.

explain

B.

guess

C.

declare

D.

see51.

A.

homeless

B.

heartbroken

C.

bad-tempered

D.

hopeless52.

A.

quieter

B.

busier

C.

better

D.

richer53.

A.

forget

B.

face

C.

improve

D.

analyze54.

A.

forced

B.

preferred

C.

ordered

D.

taught55.

A.

miss

B.

like

C.

wonder

D.

expect參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.

ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime."Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,"saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.

PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.

Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway."Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用)"saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.48.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto________.A.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB.theopeningupofnewmarketsC.theprintingofhighqualitycopies

D.theincreaseduseoftheInternet49.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis________.A.toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB.todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC.tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper

D.toplantmorefast-growingtrees50.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause_______.A.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertime

C.smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD.theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters參考答案：48-50DCD略23.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversityhasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboys’andgirls’conversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.

Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy（親密，親近）.Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.

Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhence（因此，所以）morepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.

ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesa