2022年山東省泰安市接山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省泰安市接山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------When____you____forBeijing?

---------I'venotdecidedyet.A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.are;leave

D.will;leaving參考答案：B2.----Howabout____party?----Cool!Itwasreally____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;./

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A句意：—聚會(huì)怎么樣？—不錯(cuò)！真的很有趣。很遺憾你沒去。第一空特指對(duì)話雙方都知道的這個(gè)聚會(huì)，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一件有趣的事”。3.

Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C4.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write參考答案：C5.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B6..Friendshipcan’tbe________intermsofmoneybutmoneyisaneffectivemeansto______howstrongthefriendshipis.A.measured;test

B.weighed;weigh

C.measured;measure

D.tested;measure參考答案：A7.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in參考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服來保護(hù)你自己抵御寒冷的天氣．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意為"保護(hù)某人免遭…"，故A、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)preventsbfromsth無此用法，正確的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．8.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.by;in

D.on;in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：夏洛克對(duì)他的新學(xué)校的教師和技術(shù)印象深刻。換句話說，這所新學(xué)校給他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“對(duì)…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“給某人留下深刻印象”都為固定短語。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.ManypeoplewatchthenewsonTV________themselvesthetroubleofreadingnewspapers.A.

save

B.

saving

C.

tosave

D.

aresaving參考答案：C10.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting參考答案：D11.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall參考答案：A略12.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D13.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss參考答案：B14.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformation_____.A.inreturn

B.ingeneral

C.inshort

D.indetail參考答案：D15.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon參考答案：C16.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Lastweekourclassvotedonwhat___46___(do)forourclassouting:visittheSingaporeZoo___47___goontheNightSafari(夜間動(dòng)物園).We___48___(girl)wantedtogotothezoo,butsincewewereintheminority,welosttotheboys,___49___allwantedthesafari.Wegotthe___50___(admit)rateforstudents,whichwasgreatsinceIstill___51___(have)enoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkas___52___assomethingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscarybut___53___(real)fun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyesofmanycreatures___54___(look)outatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenthere___55___(be)sunlightandwakeupatnight.參考答案：46.todo

47.or

48.girls

49.who

50.admission

51.had

52.well

53.really

54.looking

55.is【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者班上上周一次去夜間動(dòng)物園的郊游活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：上周，我們班投票決定了我們班的郊游活動(dòng)做什么:去新加坡動(dòng)物園或夜間動(dòng)物園。本句為賓語從句，且為疑問代詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做什么”，故填todo。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知表示兩者之間的選擇“或者”，應(yīng)填or?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們女生想去動(dòng)物園，但由于我們是少數(shù)，我們輸給了男生，他們都想去夜間動(dòng)物園。girl為可數(shù)名詞與we為同位關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞girls?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞boys，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們得到了學(xué)生入場(chǎng)折扣，這太棒了。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞admission?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我還有足夠的錢買一本關(guān)于公園的小冊(cè)子和紀(jì)念品商店里的一些東西。事情發(fā)生在上周，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填had。【52題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語aswellas“也；而且”，故填well?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：夜間動(dòng)物園很嚇人，但真的很有趣。修飾形容詞fun應(yīng)用副詞，故填really?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們騎車穿過公園黑暗的叢林時(shí)，我們可以看到許多動(dòng)物的眼睛正看著我們。本句中l(wèi)ook做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語creatures構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞looking?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：那里的大多數(shù)動(dòng)物白天睡覺，晚上醒來。根據(jù)本句主語sunlight可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第四小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞boys，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who。

三、閱讀理解18.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart()疏遠(yuǎn)).Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表達(dá)）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningisthekeyfactortocommunication.9.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult

B.easierC.moreuninteresting

D.moreinteresting10.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.theimportanceoffriendship

B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunication

D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations11.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解決辦法)tomisunderstanding12.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotableto