山西省晉中市烏金山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市烏金山中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpoftheteachershe_____rapidprogressinhisstudies.Atlasthewasadmitted

intoafamousuniversity.

A.wasmade

B.wouldmake

C.hadmade

D.hasmade參考答案：C2.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon參考答案：A3.Ifyousticktoit,thisplan______thatyourcompanyiswellpreparedtodealwithfuturechallenges.A.ensured

B.willensure

C.ensures

D.wouldensure參考答案：B4.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech，butcouldnot

whathewastalking

about.A．pickout

B．makeout

C．bringout

D．giveout參考答案：B略5.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：A6.—I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.____________,anyway.

A.It’seasiersaidthandone

B.Betterlaterthannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：B7.Thesuspectdidn’tdaretoleavethehouse_______hewasrecognized.A.incase

B.providedthat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略8.ThereisnodoubtthathisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequate_______thejob.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at參考答案：B9.Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：A略10.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A11.Couldyoubesokindastoclosethedoor?_____.A.Goahead

B.That’sOK

C.Withpleasure

D.Yes,please參考答案：C12.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：D14.ItistheSuezCanal_________separatesAsia________Africa.

A.which;and

B.where;from

C.that;from

D.that;with參考答案：C15.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略16.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace___herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

參考答案：C17.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A18.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall參考答案：B19.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MorethanIhaddreamedof

Fromtheageofseven,IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihadalways

36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader,too.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin.ButthefirsttimeIstood,

38

anyonevotedforme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothinkIhadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

39

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

40.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

41

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

42

forelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool-andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy

43

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

44

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

45

wasthefaithIhadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmy

46

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

47

makingmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

48

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

49

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection

50,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,theprincipalannouncedIhadwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes.Thestudents

51.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywasalsotheirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway.Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.36.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed37.A.planning

B.praying

C.deciding

D.judging38.A.almost

B.still

C.barely

D.also39.A.cost

B.provided

C.meant

D.took40.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.confused41.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.impatiently42.A.pay

B.stand

C.speak

D.wait43.A.competitors

B.companions

C.enemies

D.schoolmates44.A.cases

B.methods

C.examples

D.points45.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream46.A.young

B.personal

C.special

D.plain47.A.began

B.suggested

C.announced

D.cancelled48.A.recommend

B.accompany

C.represent

D.support49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.campaign

B.speech

C.ceremony

D.promise51.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.cried52.A.accomplished

B.accumulated

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along54.A.appointment

B.acceptance

C.election

D.reputation55.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.brightenup

D.workup參考答案：36—40

ABCDB

41—45

CBADB

46—50

DACCB

51—55

CADBC略21.FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpectedtrouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda___21___ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe___22___hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen

___23___thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktothegirltofindoutwherehergrandmother’shousewas,___24___theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen___25___,thegirlwasnotathomeatthetime,sotherobbers___26___asmallamountofcashfromhermotherandleft.Becausethe___27___isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen’tsaying___28___elseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers___29___thegirlinthepast.Twoother___30___wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas___31___.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___32___thatthegirlwasnotathomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe___33___thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto___34___citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialbetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites___35___

doingso.Thepolicesayitis___36___thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,___37___thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.___38___,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendonhisorhersitecouldhave___39___

suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingsonotherpagesthat___40___thegirl’sname.21.A.picture

B.story

C.blog

D.video22.A.got

B.made

C.remained

D.kept23.A.raninto

B.brokeinto

C.knockedat

D.lookedat24.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase25.A.Fortunately

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Suddenly26.A.spent

B.left

C.took

D.asked27.A.robber

B.family

C.case

D.girl28.A.Few

B.much

C.little

D.many29.A.ignored

B.followed

C.remembered

D.knew30.A.Members

B.adults

C.characters

D.neighbors31.A.Escaped

B.harmed

C.killed

D.buried32.A.Showing

B.understanding

C.recognizing

D.discovering33.A.cash

B.grandmother

C.house

D.website34.A.inform

B.warn

C.rob

D.accuse35.A.Enjoy

B.consider

C.keep

D.stop36.A.Strange

B.important

C.necessary

D.possible37.A.Or

B.so

C.but

D.and38.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides39.A.Takenup

B.setup

C.givenaway

D.putaway40.A.drew

B.contained

C.attracted

D.called參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為記敘文。本文講述了在澳大利亞一個(gè)女孩在網(wǎng)站上曬了一張奶奶數(shù)錢的作品，很快就有搶劫犯來到了她家進(jìn)行搶劫，以此來說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。picture圖片；story故事；blog博客；video錄像，視頻。根據(jù)本句中描述奶奶數(shù)錢，說明她發(fā)的是一張照片。故A符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。got得到；made制造；remained仍舊；kept保存。指奶奶數(shù)的是保存在家里的錢，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。raninto偶然碰見；brokeinto闖入；knockedat敲門；lookedat看。根據(jù)第6小題處可知是兩個(gè)強(qiáng)盜，所以是闖入（brokeinto）了這個(gè)女孩的家里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。evenif即使；asif仿佛，好像；以便，以致于；incase以防。強(qiáng)盜是因?yàn)橹滥棠虜?shù)錢的事，所以找女孩是要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到錢。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，那個(gè)女孩不在家里，是幸運(yùn)地（Fortunately）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)；left離開；took帶走，拿走；asked問。對(duì)于搶劫犯來說，是拿走了（took）女孩母親的一些錢然后離開了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。robber搶劫犯；family家庭；case案件；girl女孩。根據(jù)第14題“…usingthecaseto___14___”可知，這是一個(gè)案件（case），故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。much指代很多的具體內(nèi)容。因?yàn)榘讣匀辉谡{(diào)查中，警方?jīng)]有透露太多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignored忽視；followed跟隨；remembered記得；knew知道。根據(jù)語境可知，目前不知道是不是搶劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。因此選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。members成員；adults成年人；characters人物；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)第10題后的內(nèi)容可知，另外兩個(gè)人是女孩的爸爸和哥哥，可知他們是另外的家庭成員（members）那個(gè)時(shí)候正在家里。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Escaped逃跑；harmed傷害；killed殺死；buried埋葬。根據(jù)“Luckily,”和“Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___12___..”?！靶疫\(yùn)地”和“強(qiáng)盜平靜地離開”可知，幸運(yùn)的是沒有人在這起案件中受到傷害（harmed）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。showing展示；understanding認(rèn)出；recognizing意識(shí)到；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)盜要去找女孩，所以他們發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovering）女孩不在家，別人也不知道地址。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。cash現(xiàn)金；grandmother奶奶；house房子；website網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)第一段第1題和第2題之間的內(nèi)容數(shù)一大筆現(xiàn)金“countingalargesumofcash”可知，指沒有人知道在網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)的錢（cash）的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inform通知；warn警告；rob搶奪；accuse控告。根據(jù)語境可知，警察用這案件警告（warn）人們泄漏個(gè)人信息的危險(xiǎn)。故選B【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy喜歡；consider考慮；keep保持；stop停止。根據(jù)上下文可知，有危險(xiǎn)，所以建議網(wǎng)站的用戶停止（stop）這種行為。故選D【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根據(jù)第8小題“It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage”可知，有可能是女孩以前發(fā)表評(píng)論時(shí)泄漏了地址，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：或者是搶劫犯通過另外的方式知道女孩的地址。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一種推測(cè)，所以是“or或者”符合題意。故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，所以選besides(而且)。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：而且他們說朋友所發(fā)的照片也會(huì)泄漏信息。takenup占據(jù)；setup建立；givenaway泄漏；putaway整理。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drew拖，拉；contained包含；attracted吸引；called打電話。Contain是指包含在內(nèi)；在其它一些包含（contained）女孩信息的圖片上找到了地址。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguests,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Apparentlythinkingofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthethermosonthetable.Histwoguestsheardachestofdrawersopeningandarustling.

Theyremainedsittingintheparlor,theten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow,thefatherjustabouttotakehiscup,whenthecrashcame,rightthereintheparlor.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.

Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllookedoverhershoulderabruptly,startled,staring.Itwasmysterious.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.True,ithadn’tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplaceditonthetable,butithadn’tfallenthen.

Thecrashofthethermoscausedthehost,withaboxofsugarcubesinhishand,torushbackfromtheinnerroom.Hegawkedatthesteamingfloorandblurtedout,“Itdoesn’tmatter!Itdoesn’tmatter!”

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered,“Sorry,Itoucheditanditfell.”

“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehouse,thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,didyoutouchit?”“No.Butitstoodsoclosetome.”

“Butyoudidn’ttouchit.Isawyourreflectioninthewindowpane.Youweresittingperfectlystill.”Thefatherlaughed.“Whatthenwouldyougiveasthecauseofitsfall?”Thethermosfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.Daddy,whydidyousaythatyou…?”“Thatwon’tdo,”girl.ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingswhichpeopleacceptless,themoreyoudefendthem.Thetruerthestoryyoutell,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”“Onlythisway,”herfathersaid.72.Theunderlinedwords“blurtedout”inParagraph4means“_______”.A.saidquietly

B.saidmysteriously

C.saidquickly

D.saidpatiently73.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefather_________.A.didn’tknowMr.Liverywell

B.didn’tthinkMr.LiwouldbelievethetruthC.wassorrythathetoldthetruth

D.wasastubbornman74.Youcaninferfromthestorythatthedaughter_______.A.thoughtherfathershouldtellthetruth

B.knewwhythethermosfellC.knockedoverthethermos

D.understoodwhyherfatherdidso75.Thestoryshowsusthat___________.A.peoplerarelytellthetruthB.ifyoudefendyourself,peoplewillbelieveyouC.peopleshouldtaketheblameforsomethingthattheydidn’tdoD.youcan’talwaysmakepeoplebelievethetruth參考答案：CBAD23.WaystoBurnMoreCaloriesRunthroughwaterRunninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant（具有阻力的）asair．Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute．StartfastDon’tbefooled—slowandstea