廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insist

B．wantC．suppose

D．suggest參考答案：D句意為：——你建議我們?cè)鯓尤ケ本┒燃伲俊蚁胛覀冏詈米w機(jī)去那兒。這樣會(huì)更舒服一些。根據(jù)句意可推知D項(xiàng)正確。doyousuggest在句中作插入語，且suggest后的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省去。2.Herhusbandhasdisappearedforaslongastwomonths，andnooneknowshis________.A．where

B．a(chǎn)ddressC．whereabouts

D．result參考答案：C[此處whereabouts是名詞，意為“去向，行蹤”。句意為：她的丈夫失蹤兩個(gè)月了，沒有人知道他的去向。]3.Thewildflowerslooklikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.covers D.tocover參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：野花看起來像一張柔軟的黃色的毯子，覆蓋著沙漠。此句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞looklike,因此所填成分為非謂語。C為謂語動(dòng)詞，所以首先排除。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，毯子覆蓋著沙漠，為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，用ing形式表示。故C正確。4.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A5.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：6.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof參考答案：C7.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C8.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

參考答案：C9.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C10.Thereisnodoubt_____humansshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定句型；句意：毫無疑問人類應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問，故選A項(xiàng)。

11.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in參考答案：B略12.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C13.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating參考答案：C14.Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,_________istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.A.whichprice

B.itspriceC.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C15.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略16.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B略17.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D18.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should參考答案：D我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開車載她去那里．首先分析句意，我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開車載她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而未做．故選D．19.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C二、完型填空20.At50IwasthefirstwomantotravelaloneattheNorthPole.Tocelebratemy60thbirthday,Idecidedtomakeajourneyatthe

41

endoftheworld.Ibeganthejourneyon

November1st,1997.Iknewanotherjourneyof

42

anddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood。Butchangeswerejust

43

thecomer.Thewindgrewstrongerandstrongerandincreasedtoahowlingstormthat

44

toblowmeandmytentaway.OnNovember12ththestorm

45

.Icelebratedmybirthdaylonelybutcalmly.Afewdayslate51wasmovingforwardoveraslope

46

withoutwarningmyworld

47

fromundermyskis.IfellintoadeepholebutIfinallygotout.DuringthejourneyIoncehurtmyleg

48

couldn’tstandonmyleftleg.HoweverI

49tomyknees.IovercamecountlessdifficultiesandmanagedtogettoAntarctica.It'sanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshall

50

fortherestofmylife.41.A.another

B.both

C.oppositeD.same42.A.change

B.challenge

C.cheerD.chance43.A.at

B.on

C.inD.around44.A.threatened

B.looked

C.stoppedD.made45.A.dieddown

B.gaveaway

C.tookoffD.pickedup46.A.as

B.when

C.whileD.until47.A.slipped

B.moved

C.droppedD.crawled48.A.or

B.and

C.butD.for49.A.raised

B.lay

C.struggledD.fought50.A.value

B.get

C.keepD.enjoy參考答案：CBDAABCBCA

21.Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsays,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots___21___intothesoil,andtryto___22___.Iwanttofeelthe___23___ofthesunonmyface!”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsays,“Iam___24___.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe___25___.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil,Imay___26___mysmallsprouts(芽).Whatifasmallchildmaypullme___27___fromtheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowait___28___safe.”Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedand___29___ateit.Isometimes___30___myself--WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandgoforthe___31___?Mostpeoplecando___32___thingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe___33___.Yetmostpeopledon’t,therearelotsofpeople___34___onthesofasaying:I’mgoing…Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheyget___35___andtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown.The___36___isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe,though.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare___37___asingleperfectdaytobegin___38___theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando___39___!However,thosewho___40___toriskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.21.A.high

B.wide

C.short

D.deep22.A.getup

B.blowup

C.pickup

D.comeup23.A.warmth

B.violence

C.strength

D.coolness24.A.happy

B.afraid

C.wrong

D.excited25.A.sky

B.sea

C.dark

D.bright26.A.damage

B.grow

C.help

D.touch27.A.in

B.down

C.up

D.on28.A.though

B.once

C.when

D.until29.A.frequently B.kindly

C.seriously

D.immediately30.A.blame

B.ask

C.answer

D.control31.A.worst

B.smallest

C.best

D.farthest32.A.unusual

B.humorous

C.boring

D.useless33.A.food

B.money

C.risk

D.invitation34.A.walking

B.jumping

C.sitting

D.standing35.A.married

B.rich

C.young

D.handsome36.A.quality

B.truth

C.dream

D.advantage37.A.spending B.organizing

C.suffering

D.waiting38.A.realizing

B.reaching

C.hurting

D.affecting39.A.both

B.nothing

C.little

D.anything40.A.start

B.accept

C.refuse

D.employ參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C本文通過兩個(gè)小種子不同結(jié)局的故事，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理。人要敢于冒險(xiǎn)，如果他們有接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信心，大多數(shù)人都能做不同尋常的事情，然而那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終將會(huì)被生活所控制。21.D考查副詞。我想把我的根深深地扎入土壤。high高的，wide

廣泛地，short短的，deep深深地。22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。并且努力發(fā)芽。getup起床，blowup爆炸，pickup撿起，comeup發(fā)芽。23.A考查名詞。我想要感覺太陽照在我臉上的溫暖。warmth溫暖，violence暴力，strength

力量，coolness涼爽。24.B考查形容詞。由IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe___5___.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil,Imay___6___mysmallsprouts(芽).Whatifasmallchildmaypullme___7___fromtheground.可知我在害怕。happy高興的，afraid

害怕的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的，excited興奮的。25.C考查名詞。我不知道我在黑暗中將遇到什么。sky天空，sea海洋，dark黑暗，bright明亮的。26.A考查動(dòng)詞。我可能會(huì)毀了我的小芽。damage毀壞，grow使生長，help幫助，touch觸摸。27.C考查固定短語。一個(gè)小孩可能會(huì)把我從土壤里拔出來。pullup拔起，是固定用法。28.D考查連詞。我最好等著，直到安全為止。though盡管，once曾經(jīng)，when當(dāng)……時(shí)，until到……為止。29.D考查副詞。一只母雞四處走動(dòng)，尋找食物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆等待的種子，立即把它吃掉了。frequently頻繁地，kindly親切地，seriously嚴(yán)肅地，immediately立即。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。由WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandgoforthe___11___?可知我是在問自己。blame

責(zé)備，ask問，answer回答，control控制。31.C考查最高級(jí)。假使我停止關(guān)注最壞的和竭力想取得最好的會(huì)怎么樣？worst

最差的，smallest最小的，best最好的，farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。32.A考查形容詞。如果他們有接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信心，大多數(shù)人都能做不同尋常的事情。unusual

不尋常的，humorous幽默的，boring

無聊的，useless無用的。33.C考查名詞。如果他們有接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信心，大多數(shù)人都能做不同尋常的事情。food食物，money金錢，risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，invitation邀請(qǐng)。34.C考查動(dòng)詞。由Stepawayfromthesofasitters可知許多人坐在沙發(fā)上說。walking步行，jumping

跳，sitting

坐，standing站立。35.A考查固定短語。由andtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown.可知這里意思是他們會(huì)說，當(dāng)他們有錢了，他們結(jié)婚了，他們的孩子完美地成長，他們就會(huì)做這件事情。getmarried結(jié)婚了，是固定短語。36.B考查名詞。事實(shí)上，你的生活不可能完美。quality

質(zhì)量，truth

事實(shí)，dream夢(mèng)想，advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。遠(yuǎn)離那些坐在沙發(fā)上等待完美的一天來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的人們。spending花費(fèi)，organizing組織，suffering遭受，waiting等待。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。遠(yuǎn)離那些坐在沙發(fā)上等待完美的一天來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的人們。realizing實(shí)現(xiàn)，reaching

到達(dá)，hurting

傷害，affecting影響。39.D考查代詞。相信你自己，并且確信你可以做任何事。Anything任何事。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。然而那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終將會(huì)被生活所控制。start開始，accept接受，refuse拒絕，employ雇傭。名師點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題的設(shè)置，經(jīng)常會(huì)考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解答完型填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)候單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如小題14，聯(lián)系上下文的內(nèi)容，可知由Stepawayfromthesofasitters可知許多人坐在沙發(fā)上說。三、閱讀理解22.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（異性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（場(chǎng)合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．---Anna1.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie.

B.David.C.Richard.

D.Anna.2.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類短文閱讀。文章主要通過四位不同人，分別闡述自己認(rèn)為真正的友誼是什么。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Marie的觀點(diǎn)Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（異性）.可知，Marie認(rèn)為異性成為親密的朋友很難。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Richard的觀點(diǎn)Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.可知，Richard認(rèn)為朋友沒有家人重要。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Anna的觀點(diǎn)They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.可知，Anna認(rèn)為親密的朋友必須住得很近。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中題干中womenandmen與文中的oppositesex表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。23.ThatcoldJanuarynightIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow43.Onherwayhomethewriter_____.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.w