2022年廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whom參考答案：B2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。3.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案：C4.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案：C略5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak參考答案：B6.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．resisted參考答案：A7.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C8.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help參考答案：B9.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略10.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．caution參考答案：A略11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.參考答案：A12.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed參考答案：B13.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鮮將信守承諾，在與金正恩舉行峰會之前暫停導(dǎo)彈試射。A.taketo喜歡，開始從事；B.makeup組成，化妝，編造；C.standby支持，準(zhǔn)備；D.holdout堅(jiān)持，伸出，提供。此處指支持承諾，故選C.14.Theplayerwonourrespect______hewasfarbehindtheothers.

A.eversince

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：C15.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B16.Heisverycautious．Undernocircumstances

hismoneytoothers．A．doeshelend

B．helends

C．1endshe

D．hedoeslend參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport._36_What’smore.Playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgood–eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination._37_HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease,_38_.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(動脈)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit，playingbadmintonisagreatsport.Enjoyacolor1fulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagucs，tournaments，andparties._39_.Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.Makeaslimflgure_40_Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,Playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofPlayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.G【文章解讀】這是一篇有關(guān)健康的提綱類閱讀短文。36.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞Topeopleofdifferentages、also、aneasylightexercise判斷答案應(yīng)選D。37.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞even、grow、stronger、moreattractive判斷答案應(yīng)選A.38.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞make、heart、stronger判斷答案應(yīng)選B。39.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞providechances、meetfriends、otherpeoplewithsimilarinterests判斷答案應(yīng)選F。40.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞welcome、benefits、always、quickweightloss.判斷答案應(yīng)選G.三、閱讀理解18.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分貝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（紡錘體）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘腦）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮層）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.

A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.

B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.

C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.

D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.51.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis__________.

A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleep

C.sleepdisorders

D.sensoryinformation52.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.Theo