句子成分復習課件

MembersofaSentence

MembersofaSentence

連詞成句

Wearegoingtobehighschoolstudents.aretohighstudentswegoingbeschool連詞成句

WearegoingtobehighsJustinBieberisasingerfromCanada.Hecanplaytheguitar.Havingalotoffansmakeshimhappy.JustinBieberisasingerfrom主語含義：主語是整個句子所敘述的主體。構成：一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞等充當。位置：一般在句首，在therebe或是疑問句中則位于謂語、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。Therearemanyteachersintheclassroom.CanyouspeakEnglish?IshefromCanada?Itishisdreamtobecomeasinger.Itishisdreamtobecomeasinger.主語含義：主語是整個句子所敘述的主體。TherearemWearehavinganEnglishclassnow.WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.Gradesdependonattitude.WearehavinganEnglishclass謂語Timeflies.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforseveralyears.JackhasfalleninlovewithRose.Studentsshouldobeytherulesatschool.含義：說明主語情況，“是什么”、“做什么”或“怎么樣”。構成：一般由動詞構成，指除主語之外包括動詞在內(nèi)的部分。位置：一般在主語之后。謂語Timeflies.含義：說明主語情況，“是什么”、“NeijiangisinSichuanProvince.Wefeelcomfortabletolivehere.Itlooksbeautifulatnight..NeijiangisinSichuanProvinc表語Avatar（阿凡達）isquiteanexcitingmovie.Mydreamistobeawriter.Thatsoundsgood.IfeelcomfortablespeakingEnglishnow.含義：用來說明或表達主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征。構成：一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式等充當。位置：在系動詞之后。表語Avatar（阿凡達）isquiteanexcitIsawamovielastweek.However,itmademescared.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen

inthefuture.Isawamovielastweek.賓語Ienjoytravellingtoanothercountry.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkeveryday.Ifindithardtounderstandeachword.Couldyoupleasetellmetheresult?含義：表示行為、動作的對象，動作的承受者或結(jié)果。構成：由名詞、代詞、或者相當于名詞的詞或短語充當，和及物動詞一起說明主語在做什么。位置：一般在及物動詞之后。注意：有兩個賓語時分為直接賓語（常指物）和間接賓語（常指人）。賓語Ienjoytravellingtoanothe主語、謂語、表語、賓語練習題1.Theearthmovesroundthesun.2.WhatIwanttodoistogotoagoodschool.3.Theplanetookoffat8:00inthemorning.4.Theweatherisfinetoday.5.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.6.Daddy,couldyoubuymeaMP4?7.Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.8.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.9.Doingalotofworkmakeshimtired.10.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?1.主語2.主語5.賓語4.表語3.謂語6.間接賓語7.表語9.主語8.謂語10.直接賓語主語、謂語、表語、賓語練習題1.TheearthmovMr.Beanisafunnyman.Hehasatoythathelikesverymuch.Heoftenhasdifferentjobs.Mr.Beanisafunnyman.定語Whosemoneyisthis?Ourroomisonthe11thfloor.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Shealwaystellssomethinginteresting.含義：被用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞,常譯為“……的”。構成：由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、介詞短語等充當。位置：一般放在所要修飾的名詞或代詞前/后。注意：如果修飾的是不定代詞，則放在不定代詞后。定語Whosemoneyisthis?含義：被用來修飾LiNaplayedtenniswell.ShewonthefirstprizeinFrance.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedtoplaytennisLiNaplayedtenniswell.狀語Heisaveryniceguy.Inordertocatchthebus,wehavetoleavenow.Ifyouwereadoctor,youcouldsaveherlife.Hehadbreakfastquickly.含義：用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，用來表示行為、動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、程度、目的、原因、條件等。構成：通常由副詞、介詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語充當。位置：位置靈活，時間、地點、條件等常置于句首或句末。狀語Heisaveryniceguy.含義：用來修Wecallthemstars.Weoftenfindthembeautifulorhandsome.Theycanmaketheirfansexcited.Wecallthemstars.賓語補足語含義：來補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等，和賓語有邏輯上的主表或主謂關系。構成：通常由動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式等充當。位置：一般在所要說明的賓語之后。Iwanttogetmyhaircut.Isawhimleavetheroom.Sadmoviesmakemewanttocry.Don’tletyourparentsdown.賓語補足語含義：來補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等，和賓語有定語、狀語、賓語補足語練習題1.Oneoftheimportantthingsissafety.2.I’mhappytocomehere.3.TheplayerwhoisthetallestisYaoMing.4.Loudmusicmakesmewanttoleave.5.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrain.6.IfoundlearningEnglishinteresting.7.Ginadidsomethingtoorganizeaclub.8.Hedidwellinthetest.9.Theyliveonthefarm.10.Weshouldkeepthefloorclean.5.定語1.定語6.賓語補足語7.狀語4.賓語補足語3.定語2.狀語8.狀語9.狀語10.賓語補足語定語、狀語、賓語補足語練習題1.Oneoftheim1.Mariausedtoplaythepiano.2.Ihopetofindagoodjob.3.Theyliveonthefarm.4.ThefoodinSichuantastesdelicious.5.Thereare1.3billionpeoplelivinginChina.6.Sheinvitedmetogotoherparty.7.Couldyoutellmethenewswhichyouknow?8.Youcan’tsmokeatschool.9.Theygavehersomefoodandmoney.10.It’sveryfuntoplaygames.7.定語1.謂語5.主語6.賓語補足語4.表語3.狀語2.賓