福建省2023年中考英語真題

福建省2023年中考英語試卷一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it's____.A．his B．yours C．mine2．Thetoyis____mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by3．—It'ssuchalongway!—Don'tworry.You____sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should4．—Howisthe____today?—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price5．Heissohonestamanthatweall____him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse6．—____isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon7．Moderntechnologies____inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused8．—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery____.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident9．I____thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith10．____Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though11．It'sreportedthatChinaplans____astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend12．—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery____justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly13．—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I____it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A．a(chǎn)minterestedin B．a(chǎn)mworriedabout C．a(chǎn)mthankfulfor14．—Sally,I____thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing15．—Wouldyoupleasetellme____?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16．a(chǎn)ndrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17．waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18．,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19．intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20．,"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!"Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21．a(chǎn)nythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22．thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23．becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPau,24．hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25．.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable17．A．calm B．cold C．salty18．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist19．A．fell B．ran C．looked20．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly21．A．catch B．shake C．cover22．A．getover B．careabout C．keepout23．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble24．A．but B．or C．so25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．courage C．a(chǎn)dvantage三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.27．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.28．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe____.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend29．ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis____.A．WiltonSmith B．WayaeAbelC．NelsonArthur D．GorgeousMorgan30．WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic.B．Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C．Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.閱讀理解Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".31．Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave____.A．differentcolors B．manyusesincookingC．greattaste D．specialchemicals32．Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A．Toimprovephysicalcondition.B．Topreventcommondiseases.C．Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D．Tocauseterriblepain.33．Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疲憊的 B．敏感的 C．適應的 D．虛弱的35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Lifeandhealth. B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld. D．Nationalnews.閱讀理解Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.36．WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A．ThebeachesinGuangxi.B．ThewatersofSanya.C．ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D．ThecitiesinHainan.37．HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.38．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B．MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.C．Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D．SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A．Quietandkind-hearted. B．Patientandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandselfless. D．Honestandeasygoing.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B．Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C．Themeaningofprotectingwater.D．Avolunteerservicecenter.閱讀理解Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實驗)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto(指代)?A．Away. B．Anything. C．Thebrain. D．AI.42．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B．Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C．Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D．Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B．TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C．TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D．TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B．AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C．AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D．It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HighRisksofUsingAI. B．Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C．ImportanceofHumanBrain. D．WaysofImprovingTechnology.四、任務型閱讀（每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46．●Understandthebasics(基礎知識).Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47．Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.48．Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.49．Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●50．Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock(碼頭).Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here'showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.五、補全對話：根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．上課前老師對你說"Goodafternoon."時，你可以這樣應答：52．你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時，會這樣贊嘆：53．你想詢問對方的健康情況，可以這樣問：54．朋友問你"Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?"時，你可以這樣應答：55．你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時，可以這樣說：forwhatIdid六、補全對話：根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56．now57．nextSunday58．have,yesterday59．long,ofall60．important七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61．(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng62．(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63．child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear64．(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget65．(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66．(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67．first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68．(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69．encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70．(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.八、書面表達（滿分15分）71．某地"美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulV