廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市朝陽中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市朝陽中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

參考答案：C2.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時間被被用來做實驗了，他沒有時間看電影。這里逗號后面是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明逗號前面不是一個句子，需要獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動名詞，所以選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會分析句子成分，兩句話沒有連詞又不是定語從句，就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。3.“Oh,howfatheis!”

“ButIthinkheis__________thanfat.”A.short

B.shorter

C.moreshort

D.shortest參考答案：C4.Theliftdoesn’t

properlyandshouldnotbeusedatpresent.A.take

B.make

C.operate

D.sound參考答案：C5.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would參考答案：D6.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittook

brains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B7.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself．A．mustn’t

B．oughtn’tto

C．don’thaveto

D．can’t參考答案：C8.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B9.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C10..Itrainedhardforseveraldays.________,afloodoccurredinSouthChinathissummer.A.Constantly

B.Firmly

C.Consequently

D.Deliberately參考答案：C11.----Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?----________________.A．Idon’tbelieve

B．Idon’tbelieveit

C．Ibelievenotso

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：D12.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.A.ingeneral

B.intotal

C.incommon

D.inparticular參考答案：D13.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C14.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D15.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto

D

theirparents’silverwedding.

A.welcome

Bcongratulate

Cmemorize

Dcelebrate參考答案：D略16.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。17.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A18.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個小時，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時地”。19.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.

1

,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The

2

betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis

3,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace

4

,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe

5__

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.

6

theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha

7

mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow

8

heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom

9

on.Education,then,isavery

10

andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong

11

thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa

12

experience,whosestylechanges

13

fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take

14

seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and

15

,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen

limitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.1.A.Then

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore2.A.difference

B.importance

C.use

D.problem3.A.unexpected

B.endless

C.countless

D.simple4.A.anywhere

B.anywhereelse

C.somewhere

D.somewhereelse5.A.part-time

B.public

C.standard

D.strict6.A.If

B.Because

C.So

D.Though7.A.neighbor

B.friend

C.foreigner

D.teacher8.A.wonderful

B.well

C.greatly

D.little9.A.babies

B.grown-ups

C.women

D.men10.A.long

B.broad

C.narrow

D.short11.A.that

B.when

C.after

D.before12.A.basic

B.strict

C.final

D.irregular13.A.unusually

B.differently

C.little

D.frequently14.A.large

B.new

C.fixed

D.small15.A.takeexams

B.holdexams

C.markpapers

D.readpapers參考答案：1-5BABAC

6-10DCDAB

11-15DACCA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丟棄的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

55

US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone—allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球場)withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”O(jiān)nerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCronk,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.“Thehumanbrainisalwaystryingtoworkoutwhythingshappen,andwhenthereasonisnotclear,wetendtomakeupsomeprettybizarre(古怪的)explanations.”Andtheseexplanationsaren’tcompletelyunhelpful.Infact,superstitionscansometimesworkandbringrealluck,accordingtopsychologistsattheUniversityofCologneinGermanyintheMay2010issueofthejournalPsychologicalScience.Theyfoundthatbelievinginsomethingcanimproveperformanceonatasklikeanexam.So,whataboutyou?Whatsuperstitionsdoyoufollowtokeepyousafeandsuccessful?21.Theauthormentionsavoidingsayingtheword"four"intheopeningparagraphto________.A.showhowfoolishitistobelieveinsuperstitionsB.introducethereaderstothetopicofsuperstitionsC.discussthescientificreasonsbehindsuperstitionsD.provethatitisreasonabletobesuperstitious22.Howmanysuperstitiouspracticesarementionedinthepassage?A.3

B.2

C.4

D.523.What’stheauthor’sattitudetosuperstitions?A.Unknown.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WhysuperstitionsarecommonB.HowsuperstitionsaffectourdailylivesC.HowsomecommonsuperstitionscameintobeingD.Howtogetridofsuperstitions參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A本文是一篇生活類文章，通過幾個迷信現(xiàn)象和研究說明了我們生活中的迷信行為為何如此普遍。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…Ifso,youhaveasuperstition.Andyou’renotalone—allkindsofpeoplehavethem.”可知，作者提到避免提到象征著不好運氣的“四”就是為了引出迷信這個話題，故B項正確。22.細節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到了人們避免提到“四”，第二段中提到了葡萄牙球星克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多進入球場是總是先邁右腳及諾貝爾獎獲得者NielsBohr認為馬掌吉祥物象征著好運，由此可知，文章一共提到了三種迷信行為，故A項正確。23.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者只是客觀地陳述幾種迷信現(xiàn)象，并沒有表明自己相信或者反對迷信，由此可見作者對迷信的態(tài)度是中立的，故D項正確。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第五段中的“Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.”可知，本文通過幾個迷信現(xiàn)象和研究說明了我們生活中的迷信行為為何如此普遍，故A項作標題最能概括出文章內(nèi)容。23.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuch