山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D2.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多大學畢業(yè)生，剛畢業(yè)，往往找不到理想的工作，多數(shù)工作通常需要相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe嚴峻的；D.scientific科學的。根據(jù)句意可知，relevantworkexperience意為“相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗”，故選A。3.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D4.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C略5.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared參考答案：D6.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：7.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof參考答案：B8.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing參考答案：D提示:考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了這輛自行車,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了這輛自行車:當我的朋友買了一輛新自行車的時候,她把這輛送給了我。

9.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B11.Hemadea_____offivethousanddollarsonthedeal.

A.profit

B.bonus

C.pension

D.loan參考答案：A略12.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime參考答案：B13.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming參考答案：B14.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略15.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should參考答案：D17.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart參考答案：C24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

參考答案：D略19.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Theringingofthephonerunsthroughmyhead,tellingmesomeoneneedshelp.Ipickitupand

36

theroutine,“TeenLifeline,thisisAmber.”About45minuteslaterIhangup,feelingpleasedbecauseI’ve

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anotherteen.VolunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizehowtodealwithmyown38

andhelpothers.“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme.Iwanttorunaway.”Someteensfeeltheir

39

isaprison,ratherthanaplaceofshelterandsafety.Theyfeelparentsareonlytheretomaketheirlives

40

.Wetrytohelptheteensrealizethedangertheycouldbein

41

givingthemadvice.Allwecandoistoaskquestions.Wealsotryto

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wheretheteenswouldgoandhowtheywouldsurvive.Wegivethemaphonenumberifthey

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don’twanttoliveintheir“prison”.“Idon’twantto

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anymore”issomethingwehear,andsuicide（自殺）callsaresomeofthehardestto

45

.Wetrytodiscoverwhytheywanttotaketheirlivesandhow

46

theyarebyaskingthemtorateitonascaleofonetoten.Onemeanstheyare

47

suicidebuthaven’tdecidedhow,andtenmeanstheyarealwaysthinkingaboutitandhavea

48

.Weaskthemtomakeapromisethattheywillnothurt

49

.Andsometimesweaskfortheirtelephonenumbers

50

wecancallbacktomakesurethattheyareokay.Althoughmanycallsareaboutly

51

problems,volunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizeI’mnotthe

52

personwithproblems,andhastaughtmehowto

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withmyheart.Ihavemadea

54

andsavedmanylives–possiblyevenmyown,

55

.

36.A.setB.startC.changeD.stop37.A.contactedB.knownC.helpedD.forgiven38.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.disadvantagesD.problems39.A.homeB.schoolC.bedroomD.classroom40.A.simpleB.unusualC.terribleD.happy41.A.forB.byC.besidesD.without42.A.insistonB.adviseonC.findoutD.setaside43.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.mostly44.A.studyB.liveC.callD.listen45.A.carryoutB.findoutC.believeinD.dealwith46.A.seriousB.curiousC.nervousD.ashamed47.A.acceptingB.objectingC.consideringD.performing48.A.questionB.doubtC.purposeD.plan49.A.theotherB.therestC.themselvesD.ourselves50.A.incaseB.sothatC.ifD.when51.A.smallB.importantC.normalD.typical52.A.veryB.onlyC.exactD.possible53.A.listenB.seeC.learnD.write54.A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.difference55.A.howeverB.thoughC.insteadD.too參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45DCBBD

46-50ACDCB

51-55

ABADD21.HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（賭博）inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

41

aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

42

.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

43

.ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

44

duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

45

tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

46

throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

47

whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

48attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

49

Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

50

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

51

themlivingthe

52

life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

53

eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

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thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

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.Anothernewbook,WinstonChurchillReporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

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Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

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.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

58

helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

59

waswillingtotakeriskson

60

acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.41.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other42.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice43.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill44.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances45.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem46.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got47.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker48.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons49.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until50.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues51.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned52.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new53.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate54.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder55.A.products B.bills C.price D.service56.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams57.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking58.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly59.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor60.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds參考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.BDBCB

51-55.CCADB

56-60.ABDCA41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(賭博)inhispoliticallife.”可知，丘吉爾在他的政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險豪賭，此處是說他在生活中其他的(other)方面也會這樣，故D項正確。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說歷史學家早已知道丘吉爾在政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險豪賭，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注(attention)，故C項正確。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注，此處是說兩本新書即將填補這個空白(gap)，故A項正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“private-banker-turned-historian”及下文的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，由銀行家轉(zhuǎn)行的歷史學家DavidLough通過丘吉爾的個人賬戶分析了他的財政(finance)狀況，故D項正確。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Twonewbooks”可知，這是第一本專注于丘吉爾財務(wù)方面的傳記(biography)，故A項正確。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，DavidLough查閱(search)了丘吉爾的個人賬戶，故B項正確。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說除了政治生涯，丘吉爾在生活的其他方面也冒險豪賭，此處就是一個例子，是說丘吉爾在財務(wù)方面也敢于冒險，trouble-maker意為“麻煩制造者、惹是生非的人”；passer-by意為“過路人”；looker-on意為“旁觀者”；risk-taker意為“敢于冒險的人”，故D項正確。48．考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾在財務(wù)方面敢于冒險，正如他在海軍部或唐寧街做決定時一樣大膽，keepsecrets意為“保密”；makedecisions意為“做決定”；takesteps意為“采取措施”；givelessons意為“上課”，故B項正確。49．考查連詞。根據(jù)下文中的“had‘verylittlemoneyoneitherside’”可知。盡管(although)丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并沒有多少錢，故C項正確。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此處是說但是他的父母(parents)并沒有多少錢，故B項正確。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，盡管父母沒有多少錢，但這從來不阻止(stop)他們享受生活，故C項正確。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160”可知，盡管沒有多少錢，但這從來沒有妨礙丘吉爾一家人享受上流社會的(high)生活，故C項正確。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾一家僅在葡萄酒單獨(alone)一項上每年平均花費1,160英鎊，故A項正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一家生活非常奢侈，此處是說這也難怪丘吉爾一生的大部分時間都是剛剛擺脫一個現(xiàn)金危機，又陷入另一個財務(wù)困境，itisnowonderthat表示“難怪”，故D項正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一生的大部分時間都是剛剛擺脫一個現(xiàn)金危機，又陷入另一個財務(wù)困境，此處是說丘吉爾常常償付供應(yīng)商的賬單(bill)，故B項正確。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem”可知，此處是說美國記者SimonRead找到了丘吉爾償還債務(wù)的方法(way)，故A項正確。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.”可知，丘吉爾進入了倫敦報社的編輯室，而編輯是靠寫作(writing)為生，故B項正確。58．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.”可知，丘吉爾在25歲的時候就成為英國收入最高的戰(zhàn)地記者，這無疑(certainly)幫他打開了整個倫敦報社的編輯室的大門，故D項正確。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“warjournalist”可知，丘吉爾是一名記者(reporter)，故C項正確。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是一名戰(zhàn)地記者，此處是說他甘愿冒險奔赴世界各地的戰(zhàn)場(battlefield)，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解35. BelowisanentrytakenfromanEnglishdictionary．1．“Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture"mostprobablymeans“Becarefulnotto

”．

A．removeanymarks

B．damageitssurface

C．makeanynoises

D．changeitsposition2．Theword"scratch"in"Somedrawingshadbeenscratchedonthebackofthedoor"hasthesamemeaningasin“

”． A．Wescratchedsomeofthedirtaway B．Thecar'spaintworkisbadlyscratched C．Thedog;keptscratchingatthedoortogoout． D．Theyscratchedlinesinthedirttomakemarks3．“She．hadscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury"mightimplythat“Shecouldn't

． A．takepartinarace

B．cancelapreparedactivity'

C．makealivingaf6ne

D．makeenoughmoney4．WhentheFrenchgirlsays"IlearnedGermanfromscratchiiisixmonthsshemeansshe

． A．hadpreviouslywellprepared B．wasunsatisfiedwithherGerman C．knewnoGermanbeforethat D．foundfewmaterialsavailable參考答案：35.【答案】BDAC23.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapb