2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市湄水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市湄水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked參考答案：C2.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。后一空格是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。3.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit參考答案：C4.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B略5.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A6.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,__________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.worksC.work

D.worked參考答案：C7.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：A8.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C9.Ican’tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.A.too;wouldn’t

B.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：A句意：我再怎么感謝你也不為過，因?yàn)橐菦]有你的幫助，我就不能贏得第一名。not…toomuch都不過分；withoutyourhelp這是一個(gè)條件，主干是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】即學(xué)即練：—Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity！IfIhadgottheticket，I________it.A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed解析：A。從句為過去完成時(shí)，所以主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase參考答案：A[解析]句意：他們將舉行大規(guī)模的募捐活動(dòng)來幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們。stage“舉辦，籌劃”；emerge“出現(xiàn)，露出”；swap“交換”；chase“追趕，追逐”11.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B12.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案：7．A．本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨(dú)立解決問題的能力，因此A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

【解析】13.Myownhandwritingstyleisdifferentfrom_______ofmyfriends.

Ait

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it___________bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.needn’tC.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從…big--that’snotimportant可知，應(yīng)該是沒必要大。故選needn’t。16.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup參考答案：b略17.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C略18.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D19.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman_41_

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle42forme,please?”Picassosmiledand43drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he

_44thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly45you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years46todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly47manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His48istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent49produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof50.Arecentstudy51theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork52duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative53isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings54theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy

_55atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar56withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan57thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof58_.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota59youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved

60_realwork.41.

A.realized.

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed42.

A.chatting.

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing43.

A.finally.

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly44.

A.handed.

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered45..

A.took.

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested46.

A.practising.

B.teaching.

C.learning.

D.intending47.

A.funny.

B.complex.

C.arguable.

D.brilliant48.

A.journey.

B.painting.

C.model.

D.achievement49.

A.always.

B.rarely.

C.never.

D.possibly50.

A.wait.

B.survey.

C.practice.

D.formation51.

A.saw.

B.kept.

C.connected.

D.tracked52.

A.completed.

B.peaked.

C.succeeded.

D.created53.

A.advance.

B.collection.

C.development.

D.progress54.

A.match.

B.show.

C.include.

D.delay55.

A.carried.

B.explored.

C.conducted.

D.removed56.

A.patterns.

B.lifestyles.

C.conditions.

D.customs57.

A.lookingat.

B.referringto.

C.takingover.

D.dressingup58.

A.review.

B.silence.

C.rise.

D.trick59.

A.case.

B.character.

C.quality.

D.role60.

A.before.

B.with.

C.along.

D.through參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.D21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasarichmanwhowantedtochooseahusbandforhisonlychildfromagreatnumberofpursuers.Theman

36

allthepursuerstoariverandpointedtothecrocodilesthere,saying,“Anyonewhocanswimacrosstheriversafelywillmarrymy

37

.”Thepursuerslookedateachotherandnoone

38

takeacction.Atthatmoment,amanplungedintotheriverandswam

39

surprisingspeedtotheotherside.Allthepeoplethere

40

himwithagreatsenseofadmirationforhiscourage.

41

,theman,afterlandingonthebank,shouted

42

,“whopushedmeintotheriverjustnow?”Maybetheman,

43

thinkingaboutthewhole

44

andthehappyconsequencesofhisact,willeventuallybe

45

totheonewhopushedhimintotheriver.Inlifeitisfairly

46

fordisadvantagestoturnintoadvantagesandmisfortunesintofortunes!Butmanyofusare

47

torealizethetrue

48

ofour“rivals”tosuccess.Generallyspeaking,manypeoplewouldseetheonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”asanopponent.However,theonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”givesyouafeelingofurgencyandstimulatesyourambitionand

49

tostriveforsuccess!Youtryyourbestto

50

yourdifficultiesandprogresstothenextstageinlife!Ifamandoesnothaverivals,he

51

besatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotstrivetoimprovehis

52

.Hewould

53

inthefaceofdifficultiesandsinkintolaziness.Therefore,yourivalsarenotyouropponents.Instead,theyaregood

54

！Inourlives,weneedsomerivalsto“pusheshimintotheriver,”leadingustostriveaheadindifficultiesandcompetitions.Thanktoourrivals,wecanshowour

55

toitsbest.Thankstoourrivals,weareabletomakecontinuousprogresswhilecompetingwiththem!36．A．walked

B．led

C．drove

D．brought37．A．daughter

B．son

C．brother

D．sister38．A．could

B．would

C．dared

D．must39．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．for

D．with40．A．welcome

B．observed

C．a(chǎn)pplauded

D．a(chǎn)pproved41．A．But

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Furthermore42．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．desperately

C．happily

D．surprisingly43．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．unless

D．while44．A．result

B．program

C．process

D．a(chǎn)ccident45．A．grateful

B．satisfied

C．devoted

D．close46．A．general

B．common

C．usual

D．ordinary47．A．unable

B．a(chǎn)ble

C．willing

D．unwilling48．A．meaning

B．significance

C．tendency

D．a(chǎn)nswer49．A．demand

B．deed

C．desire

D．defense50．A．ignore

B．overcome

C．overlook

D．meet51．A．isboundto

B．ismeantto

C．isintendedto

D．isfitto52．A．contribution

B．occasion

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．situation53．A．holdout

B．holdback

C．holdon

D．holdoff54．A．rivals

B．enemies

C．friends

D．s55．A．preference

B．potential

C．character

D．knowledge參考答案：36.B富人領(lǐng)著所有的追求者到河邊，lead…to把。。。領(lǐng)到。。。37.A根據(jù)前文為他唯一的孩子挑一個(gè)丈夫，因而肯定是女兒。38.C.沒有人敢采取行動(dòng)。因而選擇dared。39.B以令人驚訝的速度，因而用at。40.C所有人帶著羨慕的感覺為他的勇氣鼓掌。41.B表示轉(zhuǎn)折，逗號(hào)隔開了，因而用however。42.A很憤怒的喊道，因而用angrily,desperately絕望的，不顧一切的。43.A或許那位男子在考慮了整個(gè)事情的過程后會(huì)最終感激那位推他到河中去的人。Unless除非，while當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候，同時(shí)。44.C解析同上。Result結(jié)果，program節(jié)目，process過程，accident事故。45.A最終會(huì)感激那位推他的人，begratefulto對(duì)。。。感激，besatisfied用with搭配，bedevotedto致力于，投身于，becloseto靠近。46.B生活中劣勢轉(zhuǎn)為優(yōu)勢和好運(yùn)是很普遍的。General一般的，usual平常的common，普遍的，共同的，ordinary普通的。47.A但我們?cè)S多人不能認(rèn)識(shí)到我們對(duì)手對(duì)于我們成功的意義。Unable不能的，unwilling不愿意的。48.B解析同上。Meaning意思，significance意義，tendency傾向，answer回答，答案。49.C刺激你努力取得成功的雄心和欲望。Demand要求，deed行為，desire欲望，defense保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)。50.B盡一切努力去克服困難。Ignore忽視，overcome克服，overlook忽視，meet遇到。51.A如果一個(gè)人沒有對(duì)手他肯定會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀感到滿足。Beboundto一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì)，bemeantto打算，beintendedto意圖，目的是，befit適合，勝任。52.D不會(huì)去改善他的狀況。Contribution貢獻(xiàn)，occasion場合，ambition雄心，野心，situation條件，狀況。53.B他會(huì)在困難面前退縮，陷入懶惰。Holdout伸出，holdback退縮，猶豫，holdon堅(jiān)持，holdoff推遲，阻止。54.C根據(jù)前文，你的對(duì)手不是你的敵人而是你的朋友。55.B多虧了我們的對(duì)手，我們能把我們的潛力發(fā)揮到極致。三、閱讀理解22.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely,Zoque-Ayapaneco,anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct,becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And,it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries,statesorevenvillages.Infact,ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez,bothintheir70s,livewithin500yardsofeachother,inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They,however,refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago,andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily,especiallyhissonManuel,whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand,hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage,buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat,anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath,astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether,theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandthattheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.4.ThereasonwhySegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotheristhat________.A.theybotharetooshy

B.theyliveindifferentvillagesC.theyaretoofamiliartotalk

D.theyhavenosimilarityintheircharacter5.WhatdoweknowaboutZoque-Ayapaneco?A.Itwaswidelyusedtwelveyearsago.B.Itwillbedyingoutifnoeffectivemeasuresaretaken.C.ItwillbepopularinMexicointhenearfuture.D.ItisaSouthernAmericanlanguage.6.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.favored B.identified C.wereunwillingtolearn D.protected7.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.altogether365languagesarebecomingextinctintheworld.B.SegoviaandVelazquezwillcommunicatewitheachothersoonC.thegovernmentcaresalotabouttheprotectionofZoque-AyapanecoD.wecanhearthelanguagefromManuelordocumentary“LenguaMuerta”8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.World'sendangeredlanguagesarebeingfilmed.B.Villagersaretryingtoprotecttheiroldlanguage.C.Anendangeredlanguageisspokenbyonlytwopeople.D.TherearealotoflanguagesinMexico.參考答案：4-8.DBCDC4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“They,however,refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.

Segovia

isapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.”可知，Segovia和Velazquez彼此不說話因?yàn)樗麄兊男愿裆蠜]有什么相似處。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether,theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentary”可知，如果不采取有效措施，Zoque-Ayapaneco就會(huì)滅絕。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“forfearofbeinglaughedat,”可知，年輕人害怕被嘲笑，不愿意說Zoque-Ayapaneco?！皊hunned”意思是“不愿意的”。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled‘LenguaMuerta’”可知，我們可以從曼紐爾或“LenguaMuerta”的紀(jì)錄片那里聽到這種語言。故選D。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Zoque-Ayapaneco,anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct,becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!”可知，文章主要介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的語言，只有兩個(gè)人在說。故選C。【備注】文章介紹墨西哥的當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言Zoque-Ayapaneco瀕臨滅絕，因?yàn)槲ㄒ粌蓚€(gè)會(huì)說這種語言的人不怎么交流。23.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflighttoBostonf