內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市二份子中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市二份子中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heis_________mymathteacher．Heisafriendofmineinaway．（）A．nomorethan B．lessthanC．notmorethan D．morethan參考答案：D

他不僅僅是我的數(shù)學老師，在某種意義上來說他是我的朋友．nomorethan不過，僅僅；lessthan

不超過；notmorethanb；不超過．morethan超過，不僅僅；結合句意可知D正確．2.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break參考答案：A略3.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B4.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B5.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略6._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A7.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C8.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B9.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D10.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_______theuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to參考答案：D11.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護。句意：受訓者所學到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。12.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen參考答案：D略13.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein

參考答案：C14.I’m________captainoftheclassteam.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/參考答案：Dcaptain(隊長)在句中作表語，常不加冠詞。類似的表示官銜的詞還有：leader(領導)，president(總統(tǒng))，monitor(班長)，manager(經理)，chairman(主席)等。當它們在句中作表語、同位語、補足語或as后的賓語時，常不加冠詞。15.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo參考答案：B略16.Ipromisethatthetime________tohelpthosewhoareoutofwork..A.willmakegooduseof

B.willmakegooduseC.willbemadegooduseof

D.willbemadegooduse參考答案：C17.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B18.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

參考答案：C略19.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband(表帶)brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome__41__.AsIsteppedbackto__42__someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I__43__thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond__44__andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,nowthatitis__45__IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.__46__itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare__47__.Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican’teven__48__myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,__49__，isthatasIhavegrownolder,my__50__withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas__51__asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce__52__tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand__53__adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven__54__.Icannowseethattimecan’tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof__55__.Thedayszoomby(急速移動),ourhairturns__56__，ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour__57__cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand__58__eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach__59__momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most__60__，doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.41．A.exercising B．cleaning

C．washing

D．cooking42．A.fetch B．find

C．take

D．choose43．A.setup B．pickedup

C．lookedfor D.caredabout44．A.reach B．description

C．construction D．repair45．A.worn B．disabled

C．gone D．lost46．A.Truly B．Really

C．Likely D．Perhaps47．A.somewhere B．nowhere

C．anywhere

D．everywhere48．A.shake B．turn

C．nod

D．move49．A.although B．therefore

C．however

D．instead50．A.attitude B．relationship

C．concern

D．friendship51．A.young B．calm

C．happy

D．useful52．A.cheated B．comforted

C．rocked

D．relieved53．A.lively B．energetic

C．childish

D．clever54．A.passedaway B．gotaway

C．runaway

D．givenup55．A.smile B．silence

C．change

D．love56．A.black B．dead

C．yellow

D．gray57．A.watches B．bodies

C．ages

D．s58．A.share B．enjoy

C．divide

D．value59．A.considerate B．interesting

C．precious

D．difficult60．A.importantly B．silently

C．usefully

D．interestingly參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.D47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.A試題分析：文章描述了作者自己手表的損壞，繼而引發(fā)了對時間的感想。41.C根據后面的"someotherclothes"可知，作者當時是在洗衣服，故選C。42.A作者回去取一些衣服時，聽見手表破裂的聲音。fetch"去取回來，去拿來"。43.B作者拿起手表一看，看見手表的表面已經破裂成蜘蛛網狀。pickup"撿起,拾起'，；而setup表示"創(chuàng)立，搭起"之意。44.D根據后面的"sadlythrewitintothegarbage"可知，作者認為那塊手表無法修理，于是便把它扔進了垃圾里。故選D。45.C根據上下文可知，這塊手表已經不起作用了，壞掉了。gone在此表示"不起作用，變壞，損壞"之意。46.D由上下文語境可知，作者認為，也許是因為時鐘到處都是，從而自己了解時間非常方便，故用perhaps。53.B年輕、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，甚至有的已經去世。根據前面的young可知，此空選energetic。54.A根據上題的分析以及前面的"grownold"和"sickened"可知，此空填passedaway，表示"去世,的意思。55.C時光不老人易老，人在時光的飛逝中經歷了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。56.D根據后面的"ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout"可知，此空用gray，表示"頭發(fā)花白，頭發(fā)灰白"之意。57.A作者認為，經?？纯词直聿荒茏柚箷r光的前行。文章全文都是圍繞鐘表所代表的時間問題而展開的，故此空填watches，符合語境。58.B既然人們不能阻止時光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的"Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling"也是提示。59.C根據上下文的內容可知，作者建議人們快樂地享受珍貴的每一分每一秒。precious"珍貴的，寶貴的"。60.A根據上下文的內容可知，此處表示強調后者，意思是：更重要的是，我們要愛自己也要愛別人。mostimportantly"更重要的是"?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。2.結合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。21.Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto____26____.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed____27____tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould____28____that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno____29____buttotellmydad.He____30____thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm____31____quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas____32____.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick____33____inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(積極地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto____34____money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork____35____Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.26.A.takecareof

B.comeupwith

C.lookdownon

D.lookforwardto27.A.helpful

B.colourful

C.peaceful

D.powerful28.A.serve

B.offer

C.answer

D.prevent29.A.problem

B.idea

C.need

D.doubt30.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.returned

D.recommended31.A.normally

B.mainly

C.finally

D.probably32.A.realistic

B.common

C.obvious

D.serious33.A.breath

B.notice

C.surprise

D.change34.A.attract

B.control

C.imagine

D.mention35.A.until

B.When

C.unless

D.before參考答案：26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B這篇短文講述了作者在處于生活的低谷，對什么都失去期待而不知所措時，父親給她推薦了一本書TheSecret。她在看完這本書后，學會積極的思考問題，再次感覺到了生活的美好，再次回到了幸福當中。26.考查動詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。根據前文得知，作者處于人生的低谷，Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,我的人際關系不好，我不喜歡課程；得知這里句意為：我沒有什么好期待的。takecareof照顧；comeupwith提出，想出；lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待。故選D。27.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。從前文可知，作者對生活充滿了失望，所以此句為：別人所說的沒有什么是對我有用的。A.helpful有幫助的；B.colourful五顏六色的，豐富的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful有力的，強大的。故選A。28.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。根據前文AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,我所想要的就是能夠再次開心，得知此句句意為：我不知道誰或者是什么能夠提供給我開心。A.serve服務；B.offer提供；C.answer回答；D.prevent阻止。故選B。29.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。由后文buttotellmydad只有告訴我爸爸，得知此處為作者沒有任何辦法了。A.problem問題；B.idea主意，想法；C.need需要；D.doubt懷疑。根據句意可知選B。30.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。根據后文.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight我立即在網上買了這本電子書并且閱讀一整晚?？芍司錇椋喊职纸o我推薦了一本書。A.borrowed借；B.collected收集，去??；C.returned歸還；D.recommended推薦。故選D。31.考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。從后文得知，作者在看完書后有了一些改變。可推斷此句為：我通常是一個固執(zhí)的人。A.normally通常；B.mainly主要地；C.finally終于；D.probably或許，可能。故選A。32.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。從后文得知，Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.忽然，我感覺生活又變得美麗了。可知這里：但是在看完這本書后，它對我的心情的作用是很明顯的。A.realistic現(xiàn)實的；B.common通常的；C.obvious明顯的；D.serious嚴重的。根據句意可知選C。33.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。從前文得知，作者的心情發(fā)生了很大的變換，“我”從沒覺得我的生活有如此深和快速的變化。A.breath呼吸；B.notice注意；C.surprise驚喜；D.change改變。故選D。34.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。結合前后文得知，此句句意為：這本書講述了很多成功的故事，關于人們如何把錢，心靈伴侶和老朋友吸引回他們生活中來。A.attract吸引；B.control控制；C.imagine想象；D.mention提到，涉及。故選A。35.考查連詞辨析及對語境的理解。句意：我意識到《秘密》這本書只能在我相信這些人的成功故事時起作用。A.until直到；B.When當……時候；C.unless除非；D.before之前。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（節(jié)日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.

D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto

.A.India

B.ChinaC.America

D.Italy3.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HoliFestival.C.TheCarnivalofVenice.

D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時間是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知，要想看很棒的電影，你也許可以去美國。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的節(jié)日，去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。考生首先要瀏覽短文后的小題題干，標出關鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握細節(jié)信息，并在標出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題“Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?”，要求找出不能在二月底慶祝的節(jié)日，那么我就需要注意原文中對各個節(jié)日的慶祝時間描述，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)HarbinIceandSnowFestival的時間是January5toFebruary5，由此可知，不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。于是，我們將HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5標識出來，作為第1小題的答案依據。做閱讀理解題時，一定要細心，這樣才能準確找到正確答案。23.

Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,"Iamblind,Pleasehelpme."

Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewswords.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingthemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked."Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?

Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway."Whathehadwrittenwas,"Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit."

Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?

Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.

Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.

Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.

Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.

A.

theboyalwayshasahatonhishead.

B.

themanisoneofhisneighbors.

C.

theboyisblindandneedshelp.

D.

theboyworksfortheman.（2）Onthesignthemanwrotesomewordswhichsaid,"__________"

A.

Heisblind.Pleasehelphim.

B.

Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.

C.

Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.

D.

Treasurewhatwehave.（3）Accordingtothepassage,w