2022年江蘇省常州市柘城第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市柘城第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for參考答案：C2.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：A3.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locked

B.tolock

C.locking

D.beenlocked參考答案：A4.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis參考答案：C略5.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：B6.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed

Bappealed

Capplied

Dadapted參考答案：A7._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare參考答案：A略8.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

參考答案：C11.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：很抱歉未能獲得你想要的。他對(duì)這件事保持沉默，除了說(shuō)有人告訴他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱點(diǎn)；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告訴他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想設(shè)宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。他保持沉默，什么具體信息也不透露，只說(shuō)是有人告訴他的。故選B項(xiàng)。12.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived參考答案：D略13.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略14.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,bylearningfrompeoplelikehim,youmaybecomejustasfamous,if_________,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.While,notmorefamous

B.Eventhough,morefamousC.Though,lessfamous

D.Whether,notlessfamous參考答案：A15.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B略16.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D22.Insummerfoodeasilygoes________soweneedarefrigeratortostore.A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.good參考答案：A略18.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize參考答案：D19.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B本文為一篇記敘文，講述了身為舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員的作者與一名身殘志堅(jiān)的學(xué)生Matthew的會(huì)面?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結(jié)束之后，校長(zhǎng)問我是否愿意見一個(gè)特別的學(xué)生。A.program節(jié)目，安排；B.performance

表現(xiàn)，表演；C.procedure程序；D.story故事。由語(yǔ)境判斷，應(yīng)該是演講結(jié)束之后，校長(zhǎng)問作者是否愿意見一名學(xué)生。program:anorganizedorderofevent.指活動(dòng)的安排，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結(jié)束之后，校長(zhǎng)問我是否愿意見一個(gè)特別的學(xué)生。A.smart聰明的；B.distinguished重要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.special特別的。由下文Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome推知，這是一名很特殊的學(xué)生，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長(zhǎng)知道這將很好鼓勵(lì)他。A.interviewing采訪；B.approaching接近；C.greeting打招呼；D.meeting見面。由第二段最后一句中Hewantedtomeetme可知答案，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長(zhǎng)知道這將很好鼓勵(lì)他。A.reflect反映；B.mean意味著；C.improve提升；D.mater重要。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者見這位學(xué)生，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了。A.agreed同意；B.understood理解；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由下文作者去了學(xué)生的家可知，作者應(yīng)該是同意了校長(zhǎng)的請(qǐng)求，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些關(guān)于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A.putaside放…一邊；B.foundout找出；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.gaveaway捐贈(zèng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者應(yīng)該是在路上打聽有關(guān)這位學(xué)生的一些事情。findout“查明；打聽”，符合文意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他出生時(shí)候，醫(yī)生告訴父母孩子活不過(guò)五歲。A.officials官員；B.teachers老師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.colleagues同事。由常識(shí)可知能判斷一個(gè)生病的孩子能活多久，是醫(yī)生才有發(fā)言權(quán)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在13歲了，從我得知來(lái)看，還是一個(gè)斗士。A.real真正的；B.hard艱難的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。由上文醫(yī)生開始說(shuō)他最多能活到5歲，結(jié)果他現(xiàn)在13歲了，還活著，再由下文提到Matthew對(duì)生活態(tài)度和夢(mèng)想可知，他是一個(gè)真正的斗士，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲沂且幻@得過(guò)金牌的舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此他想見我。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文可知作者是名舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員且獲得過(guò)金牌，知道如何克服困難，男孩正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因才想見他，故選D。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道克服困難，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。A.admitting承認(rèn)；B.avoiding避免；C.overcoming克服；D.recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指克服困難，故選C。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)與Matthew聊天。A.declaring聲稱；B.chatting聊天；C.predicting預(yù)測(cè)；D.arguing爭(zhēng)論。作者花費(fèi)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)與Matthew聊天，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他談?wù)摰氖浅晒瞳@勝，以及追逐夢(mèng)想。A.seeking尋求；B.relaxing放松；C.succeeding成功；D.working工作。由此處并列的詞winning及上下文可知他們應(yīng)該在談?wù)摣@勝和成功，因此C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯這名學(xué)生知道自己在談?wù)撌裁础.Bravely勇敢地；B.Finally最后；C.Disappointedly失望地；D.Obviously明顯地。由語(yǔ)境可知，很明顯這名學(xué)生知道自己在談?wù)撌裁矗琽bviously意為“明顯”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有提到同學(xué)取笑他的事。A.mention提及；B.notice注意到；C.doubt懷疑；D.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到。由上文可知，他們?cè)诮徽劊诮徽劦倪^(guò)程中這名學(xué)生沒有提到同學(xué)取笑他的事，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談?wù)摿藢?duì)未來(lái)的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.methods方法；B.lives

生活；C.hopes希望；D.questions問題。由下文提到學(xué)生想做的事，可知此處應(yīng)該是指未來(lái)的希望，故選C。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談?wù)摿藢?duì)未來(lái)的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.lose失去；B.support支持；C.bear忍受；D.lift舉起。由第二段最后一句中Iwasagold—medalpowerlifter可知，作者是舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員，再由最后一段那名學(xué)生想像作者一樣拿金牌可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是想跟作者一起舉重，故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.pulled

拉；C.dragged拖；D.kicked踢。作者從手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pullout意為“抽出；拔出”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩膀；C.neck脖子；D.head頭。作者把金牌掛在男孩的脖子上，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他他更像是一個(gè)贏家。A.winner贏家；B.helper

幫助的人；C.reader讀者；D.survivor幸存者。作者被男孩堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀的精神所打動(dòng)，認(rèn)為男孩比自己更像一個(gè)贏家(生活的贏家)，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你贏得了那枚金牌。A.adopted采納；B.earned贏得；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.used使用。此處用earn與上文的win相一致，指贏得金牌，故選B。21.BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.Thethirty-year-oldwoman

___41___tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethought

shewasjustdoingsomething___42___.Shedidn’tknow,however,thataremarkthataladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould

___43___achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand

___44___onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she___45___theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof___46___.Brookewalkeduptothe

lady’s___47___andasked,“Ialso___48___alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether?”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyaccepted

Brooke’s___49___,butshewasverypleasedtohave___50___.Thetwo___51___upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe’dbeenhavinga

___52___time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway,”Brookewroteinalatepostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’,whichmademe

___53___too!”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey

___54___tohavelunchwitheach

othereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Ina

later___55___,notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,

Brookewas___56___thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance

___57___isevidencethatthesmallest

___58___ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores’sdaysonearthwereso___59___,buttheyfound

___60___ineachother,andthat’swhatmatters.41.A.hesitated B.waited C.competed D.pretended42.A.polite B.honest C.wise D.foolish43.A.ignore B.report C.remove D.produce44.A.takeoff B.setoff C.leaveoff D.cutoff45.A.realized B.felt C.insisted D.overheard46.A.weakness B.kindness C.friendship D.encouragement47.A.car B.counter C.door D.table48.A.struggle B.defend C.eat D.post49.A.bow B.care C.effort D.offer50.A.company B.friction C.adjustment D.permission51.A.turned B.built C.threw D.put52.A.pleasant B.short C.tough D.lucky53.A.sob B.panic C.listen D.smile54.A.seemed B.refused C.agreed D.remained55.A.update B.purchased C.absence D.praise56.A.approved B.told C.analyzed D.committed57.A.complaint B.argument C.conversation D.appointment58.A.strength B.act C.competence D.fault59.A.limited B.rich C.long D.poor60.A.success B.reality C.comfort D.equality參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参俊！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)三十歲的女人等著為她開門。A.hesitated猶豫不決；B.waited等待；C.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)空后的keepthedooropenforher和下文Brooke因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。A.polite有禮貌的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.wise明智的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.ignore忽視；B.report

報(bào)道；C.remove移除；D.produce引起，生產(chǎn)。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的achainofevents可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事件。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.takeoff開始走紅，起飛；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.leaveoff停止，中斷；D.cutoff切斷。與句中的getcountlesslikes呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因?yàn)闊o(wú)數(shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無(wú)意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.felt感覺；C.insisted

堅(jiān)持；D.overheard偶然聽到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Brooke走進(jìn)餐館，她無(wú)意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友誼；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無(wú)意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士的桌邊，問道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.car小汽車；B.counter柜臺(tái)；C.door門；D.table桌子。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士桌邊，問道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.struggle掙扎，奮斗；B.defend保衛(wèi)；C.eat吃；D.post張貼。根據(jù)空后的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，Brooke也是一個(gè)人來(lái)餐館吃飯的。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。A.bow弓；B.care關(guān)心；C.effort

努力；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文中的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。A.company陪伴；B.friction

摩擦；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.permission許可。與上文中的”atableforone”“alone”形成對(duì)比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂意吃飯有個(gè)伴兒。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.built建造；C.threw

扔，投；D.put放。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)陌生人在就餐過(guò)程中迅速建立了友誼。故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過(guò)。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.short短的；C.tough艱苦的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下一句中的Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway可推知，老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“她一直微笑著說(shuō)‘謝謝你聽我說(shuō)’，這讓我也笑了起來(lái)!”A.sob哭訴；B.panic驚慌；C.listen聽；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)本句中的Shejustkeptsmiling和too可知，老婦人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面帶微笑。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話，她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯。A.seemed

似乎；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.remained逗留。根據(jù)該句中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個(gè)星期四都共進(jìn)午餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.update更新；B.purchased購(gòu)置；C.absence缺席；D.praise贊揚(yáng)。與上文Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說(shuō)Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.approved認(rèn)可；B.told告訴；C.analyzed分析；D.committed承諾。參見上題解析。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.strength

力量；B.act行動(dòng)；C.competence能力；D.fault過(guò)錯(cuò)。與上文中的Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof6

形成呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示善舉。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。A.limited有限的；B.rich有錢的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進(jìn)午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)她們都不知道Dolores在世的時(shí)間如此有限。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。A.success成功；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.comfort安慰，舒適；D.equality平等。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。本題第17小題，句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Manyparentshavelearnedthehardwaythatwhatsoundslikeopencommunicationisoftentheverythingthatclosesayoungster`searsandmouth.OnecommonmistakeistheTheLecture,thelongmonologuethatoftenstartswith“WhenIwasyourage….”Eighteen-year-oldKellycallslectures“l(fā)ong,one-sidediscussionsinwhichIdon`tsaymuch.”Kidsreflexively（條件反射地）shutdowninthefaceofalecture.Theireyesglazeover,andtheydon`tregisteranyincominginformation.Listento13-year-oldSarahdescribeherleastfavoritetimeswithhermomanddad.“First,theyscream.Thencomesthe‘We`resodisappointed’speech.Thenthe‘Ineverdidthattomyparents’lecturebegins.Afterthat,eveniftheyrealizehowridiculous（荒唐的）theysound,theynevertakeitback.”Lineslike“Whenyouhavechildrenofyourown,you`llunderstand”havebeenseriouslysaidbyparentssincetimeimmemorial.Butmanyofourexpertparents,likeBobby,aregisterednurseandmotherofthree,feelthatbyfallingbackonclichés（陳詞濫調(diào)）tojustifyouractions,weweakenourposition.Sincekidsarecreaturesofthehereandnow,thefar-offfuturehasnorelevancetothem.Therefore,goodcommunicatorslikeBobbysuggest,“Givespecificreasonsforyouractionsinpresentlanguage:‘I`mnotlettingyougotothepartybecauseIdon`tthinktherewillbeenoughadultsupervisions（監(jiān)護(hù)）.’”Betty,wholivesinMissiouri,usesanindirectapproach.“IfindthatwarningsareacceptedmorereadilyifIdiscussanewsarticleonasubjectIamconcernedabout.MyhusbandandItalkaboutitwhileourchildrenabsorbtheinformation.ThentheyneverthinkI`mpreaching.”ThisreallyhelpedwhenBetty`skidsbegandriving.Insteadofconstantlyrepeating“Don`tdrink;don`tspeed,”shewouldtalkaboutarticlesinthepaperandexpresssympathyforthevictimsofacarcrash.Bettymadenospecialefforttodrawherkidsintotheconversation.Shedependedonateen-ager`sstrongdesiretoputinhisopinions---especiallyifhethinksheisn`tbeingaskedforthem.56.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.comparetwowaysofparents`communicatingwiththeirkidsB.giveparentsadviceonhowtocommunicatewiththeirkidsC.explainwhykidswon`tlistentotheirparents.D.introducekids`reactiontothecommunicationbetweenthemandtheirparents57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Kidswon`tlistentotheirparentsbecausetheythinkwhattheirparentssayisboring.B.Manykidsthinktheyhavenorighttoexpresstheirownopinions.C.Somekidsthinktheirparentsshouldapologizewhentheyarewrong.D.Kidsdon`tlikeanydiscussionatall.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean?A.獨(dú)白

B.對(duì)話

C.插話

D.討論59.Whichofthefollowingtopicmayappealtokids?A.Parents`ownexperience

B.KidspossiblelifeinthefutureC.Somethingrelatedtokids`presentlife

D.Whatparentshavedonetotheirownparents.60.Inordertomakekidsfollowtheiradvice,parentsshould______.A.telltheirkidstolistencarefully

B.setouttheirwarningsdirectlyC.listoutasmanyexamplesaspossible

D.arousekids`desiretoexpressthemselves.參考答案：56----60BDACD略23.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestw