2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市第四中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市第四中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B2.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C3.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.attherequestof應(yīng)……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉(zhuǎn)彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據(jù)“l(fā)imitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C5.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup參考答案：Csetout動身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作?！?.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)闀h設(shè)定了一個日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.8.Culturalexchange__________betterunderstanding.

A.makeuseof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto參考答案：B略9.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B10.—WouldyoumindaskingJennytoshowmearoundMeiLanfangPark?—________．She'sbusywithherwork.A．Betternot

B．Yes，please

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall參考答案：A11.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C12.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop參考答案：D28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent參考答案：D略14.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A15.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those參考答案：C考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that（代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或those（代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，為特指，故選C。16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D17.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.Adeliver

Bconsult

C

translate

Dconvey參考答案：D18.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich參考答案：D19.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake參考答案：9.【答案】D

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.“Whatareyoudoingathome?”Iaskedcasually.“Andrew,Iwas

31

today,”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren’t.Whyareyou

32

athome?”ThenInoticedhis

33

andrealizedhewastellingmethetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.

34

ourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy,andIguessIhave

35

hisworkforgranted.Myfather’sunemployment

36

manychangesinourlives.Forstarters,hewasathomeallthetime,whichmeantmybedhadtobe

37

,myroomcleanedup,andmy

38

donerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer

39

jobs.Ibegantonoticehow

40

heseemed,andhowlosinghisjobaffectedhisself-esteem,thoughhetriedtobe

41

.Forthefirsttime,I

42

mydadasvulnerable(易受傷的).Heaskedmybrotherandmeto

43

less.Igaveupmypocketmoney,

44

itwasn’tmuch.IfeltIwasdoingtheright.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydad

45

togoinatotallydifferentdirection.He

46

thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhim

47

it,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeand

48

heexpended.I

49

knewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyaffectedme.Althoughthiswasoneofthe

50

experiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity(逆境),andwillbemyfoundationsforsuccess.

31A.takenoffB.putoffC.laidoffD.calledoff32A.eventuallyB.reallyC.frequentlyD.especially33A.happinessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.seriousness34A.SupportingB.AbusingC.OfferingD.Shooting35A.regardedB.takenC.viewedD.looked36A.cameoutB.broughtaboutC.gaveoffD.letout37A.madeB.soldC.bannedD.applied38A.jobB.homeworkC.funD.time39A.fallingintoB.puttingupC.keepingonD.searchingfor40A.downB.flexibleC.concreteD.honest41A.disappointedB.optimisticC.anxiousD.appropriate42A.consideredB.rememberedC.rejectedD.predicted43A.earnB.enjoyC.spendD.find44A.evensoB.ifonlyC.eventhoughD.asif45A.hopedB.decidedC.dreamedD.expected46A.advisedB.informedC.explainedD.insisted47A.formB.openC.setD.build48A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy49A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly50A.worstB.bestC.mostD.least

參考答案：31—35CBDAB 36—40BABDA 41—45BACCB 46—50CDDCA21.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___41___whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourprogressinthiscompany___42___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen___43___inthegym.”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___44___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting___45___toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe___46___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___47___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___48___theroom.Themorepeople___49___thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“____50____isitthatwasholdingmeback?”O(jiān)nebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they____51____becamespeechless.Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand____52____,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir____53____.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin：everyonewho____54____itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat____55____：“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting____56____toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot____57____whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou____58____yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself:watchyourself.Don’tbeafraidof____59____,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner；buildyourselfandyourreality.Remember,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesa____60____.41.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral42.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout43.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared44.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful45.A.calm

B.curious

C.conscious

D.convenient46.A.growth

B.width

C.faith

D.strength47.A.way

B.meaning

C.excitement

D.disappointment48.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around49.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched50.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who51.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly52.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder53.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face54.A.putoutside

B.putinside

C.lookedoutside

D.lookedinside55.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told56.A.deadlines

B.demands

C.limits

D.lacks57.A.continue

B.cancel

C.accelerate

D.change58.A.gobeyond

B.gotogether

C.gowithout

D.gotowards59.A.acquaintances

B.difficulties

C.advantages

D.bargains60.A.profit

B.wealth

C.difference

D.fortune參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過人們?nèi)⒓右粋€葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，而是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，才能戰(zhàn)勝困難，取得成功。41.考查名詞。由theyallgot___4___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues可知，昨天，在公司里阻礙你發(fā)展的那個人已經(jīng)去世了。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign符號；D.funeral葬禮。選A。42.考查動詞短語。由下文的邀請大家參加“葬禮”可知，這里意思是昨天在公司里阻礙你發(fā)展的那個人已經(jīng)去世了。A.diedaway減弱；B.diedout滅絕；C.passedaway去世；D.passedout分發(fā)。故選C。43.考查動詞。我們邀請你參加在體育館里準(zhǔn)備的葬禮。A.protected保護(hù)；B.prevented阻止；C.proved證明；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。故選D。44.考查形容詞。在一開始，他們都為一個同事的去世而感到悲傷，但是一會兒，他們開始好奇想知道誰是那個阻礙同事和公司發(fā)展的人。A.happy幸福的；B.sad悲傷的；C.joyful令人高興的；D.grateful感謝的。故選B。45.考查形容詞。在一開始，他們都為一個同事的去世而感到悲傷，但是一會兒，他們開始好奇想知道誰是那個阻礙同事和公司發(fā)展的人。A.calm平靜的；B.curious好奇的；C.conscious意識到的；D.convenient方便的。故選B。46.考查名詞。由Yesterday,the___1___whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourprogressinthiscompany___2___.可知，這里意思是在一開始，他們都為一個同事的去世而感到悲傷，但是一會兒，他們開始好奇想知道誰是那個阻礙同事和公司發(fā)展的人。A.growth發(fā)展；B.width寬度；C.faith信念；D.strength力量。故選A。47.考查名詞。在下文內(nèi)容themoretheexcitementheatedup.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞excitement，故選C。48.考查介詞。保安員被要求把人群控制在房間之內(nèi)。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.without沒有；C.about關(guān)于；D.around在……周圍。故選A。49.考查動詞。越多的人靠近棺材，越多的興奮在人們內(nèi)心燃起。A.bought買；B.sold賣；C.reached到達(dá)；D.touched觸摸。故選C。50.考查疑問詞辨析。每個人都在想：“到底誰是阻止我進(jìn)步的人？”A.What什么；B.Which哪一個；C.Where在哪里；D.Who誰。故選D。51.考查副詞。由Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___12___可知，他們突然變得說不出話來。A.carefully小心地；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.suddenly突然地；D.madly瘋狂地。故選C。52.考查固定短語。由they___11___becamespeechless.可知，他們都站在棺材旁，感覺震驚和沉默。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作為報答；C.inneed在危難中；D.inorder整齊，秩序井然。故選A。53.考查名詞。好像有人觸碰了他們靈魂的最深處。A.hand手；B.soul靈魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face臉。故選B。54.考查動詞短語。由Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin可推知，每個往里看的人，都會看到他們自己。lookedinside往里看。故選D。55.考查動詞。鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。say可以表示“表明，寫明”，符合語境，故選C。56.考查名詞。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己?！眑imit意為“限制”，相當(dāng)于文章中的hinder，符合語境。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合語境，故選C。57.考查動詞。由No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange可知，當(dāng)你的老板改變，當(dāng)你的朋友改變，當(dāng)你的父母改變，當(dāng)你的丈夫或妻子改變，只要你不變，你的生活就不會改變。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.cancel取消；C.accelerate加速；D.change改變。故選D。58.考查固定短語。當(dāng)你改變了，當(dāng)你超出了你內(nèi)在的局限性的信念，你的生活就會改變。A.gobeyond超出；B.gotogether互相協(xié)調(diào)；C.gowithout沒有；D.gotowards朝...方向走去。故選A。59.考查名詞。不要害怕困難、不可能和損失。A.acquaintances相識；B.difficulties困難；C.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D.bargains交易。與后面的impossibilitiesandlosses是并列關(guān)系，感情色彩應(yīng)該一致，故選B。60.考查固定短語。記住，你面對生活本身的方式，將會對你的生活有影響。makeadifference意為“有影響，有關(guān)系”，是固定短語，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.PeteRose，thefamousbaseballplayer，whomIhavenevermet，taughtmesomethingsovaluablethatitchangedmylife．PetewasbeinginterviewedinspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb’sall-timehitsrecord．Onereporterasked,“Pete，youonlyneed78hitstobreaktherecord．Howmanyat-bats(輪到擊球)doyouthinkyou’llneedtogetthe78hits？”Withouthesitation，Petesaid，“78．”Thereporteryelledback，“Ah，comeonPete．Youdon’texpecttoget78hitsin78at-bats，doyou？”Mr.Rosecalmlysharedhisruleinlifewithallthereporterswhowereanxiouslyawaitinghisreply．“EverytimeIstepuptotheplate，Iexpecttogetahit!IfIdon’texpecttogetahit，Ihavenorighttostepinthebatter’sboxinthefirstplace!IfIgouphopingtogetahit，thenIprobablydon’thaveaprayerofgettingahit．Itisthepositiveexpectationthathasgottenmeallofthehitsinthefirstplace．”WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose’sruleandhowitwasappliedtoeverydaylife，Ifeltalittleembarrassed．Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtomakemysalesmeetthequotas(定額)．Asafather，Iwashopingtobeagooddad．Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband．ThetruthwasthatIwasanadequatesalesperson，Iwasnotsobadasafather，andIwasanokayhusband．Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnotenough!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband．Ichangedmyattitudetooneofpositiveexpectation，andtheresultswereamazing．Iwasfortunateenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmyson’sbaseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife!Thanks，Mr.Rose!61．WhichofthefollowingsayingscanmostappropriatelybeusedtodescribeMr.Rose’srule?A.Hewhodoesn’twanttobeageneralcan’tbeagoodsoldier．B.Beforeeverythingelse，gettingreadyisthesecretofsuccess．C.Ifyouworkhardenough，yourdreamswillcometrue．D.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday．62．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeteRosefromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustoshareallhisruleswitheveryone．B.Hegotallthehitshewantedbecauseofgoodluck．C.Hesethimselfagoalofbeingthebest．D.Helikedtodreamofsomethingimpossible．63．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaroleofthewriter?A．AteammateofRose．

B．Asalesman．C．Afather．

D．Abaseballcoach．64．WhydoesthewriterthankMr.Roseattheendofthepassage?A．BecauseMr.Roseshowedhimhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson．B．BecauseMr.Rosetaughthimtofacelifewithpositiveexpectation．C．BecauseMr.RosetrainedhimtowinCoachoftheYearforhisson．D．BecauseMr.Rosegavehimadviceonmanagingahappyfamily．參考答案：ACAB23.Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Wh