2022年福建省廈門(mén)市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年福建省廈門(mén)市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on

D.take;in參考答案：B2.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here！

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome參考答案：D3.Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething_________twodifferentthings.

A.are

B.is

C.isbeing

D.has參考答案：A略4.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A．lookedup

B．tookdownC．workedout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。lookup查找；takedown記下，寫(xiě)下；workout制訂；算出；bringabout帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生，引起，導(dǎo)致。句意為：Bryan，我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C6.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教學(xué)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式。故選A。7.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：B8.____studentgetsthefirstplacewillgetabeautifulpresent.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever參考答案：D略20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B略10.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all參考答案：D略11.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)skto C．begfor

D．begof參考答案：C[句意：我們經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)一些可憐的人在市場(chǎng)上討錢(qián)。begfor“請(qǐng)求，乞討”。]12.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif參考答案：B13.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C14.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開(kāi)

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Iamreallyverysorry,sir.Ihavereadthematerialforalongtimebutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.A.sense

B.importance

C.meaning

D.benefit參考答案：A16.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Butthere

41

(be)differentideasabout

42

birthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,

43

aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor

44

samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets

45

(lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,

46,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite

__47

(different).Thestudy

48

(find)thatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin

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(they)lives.Theyusuallyfollowedorders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoften50

(do)betterinlife.參考答案：41.are

42.what

43.who

44.the

45.lost

46.however/though

47.differently

48.found

49.their

50.did三、閱讀理解18.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Theyaren’tabletodotheirbestunlesstheysleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsense（常識(shí)）foraslongasIcanremember.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andsometimesthisaffectsyourschoolwork.Ireadanarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.Theydidaresearchof848studentsinWales.Worryingly,theresultssuggestedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatpropertimesbutagrowingnumberwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack（點(diǎn)心）butbecauseofFOMO

—thefearofmissingout!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrensufferbecauseofanincreasingtrend（趨勢(shì)）towakeupduringthenighttochecksocialmedia.Afraidofmissingamessageorchancetotakepartinadiscussion,teenswakeupatalltimesofthenighttogoonlineandjoinupwithsocialgroups.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Thereportgivessomeworryingnumbers.23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Asaresult,oneinthreestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletodowellatschool.So,I’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebraveandturnoffyourphonesandcomputersatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.12．Whatisthenewtrendamongteenagers?A．Theygetuptooearlyinthemorning.B．Theyhavedifficultyinfallingasleepatnight.C．Theywakeupatnighttogetsomethingtoeat.D．Theywakeupinthemiddleofthenighttogoonline.13．Howdidtheauthorintroducethenewtrend?A．Byusingexamples.

B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bymakingacomparison.

D．Byshowingresearchfindings.14．WhatisFOMO?A．Afearofgoingonline.

B．Afearoflosingtouchonsocialmedia.C．Aneedtogooutallthetime.

D．Aneedtousethelatesttechnology.15．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewtrend?A．It’sworrying.

B．It’sencouraging.C．It’soptimist