2022年安徽省亳州市沙土中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市沙土中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略2.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A3.Lookingatthe______ofchildrenplayinginthegarden,theoldmansmiledhappily.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：C4.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful參考答案：A本題考查shame(n.遺憾；恥辱)的派生詞用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行為”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行為，第二空是ashamed，僅作表語，無shamed與shaming形式的詞。5.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor B.takeadvantageof C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith參考答案：A6.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout參考答案：D29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto參考答案：A略8..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：16.C。過去分詞做后置定語，修飾someoldmaps，borrow與maps為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

略9.Mysonshowed______ofacold.A.sight

B.symbol

C.signal

D.symptom參考答案：D10.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A11.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：C12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,manygraduatesfindithardtogetthe______theyhavebeenstudyingfor.

A.organization B.occupation C.institution D.generation參考答案：B13.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B14.It’snot

booksyoureadbuttheway

youreadthemdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.

A.thenumberof;/

B.anumberof;inwhich

C.agoodmany;which

D.quiteafew;inwhich參考答案：A略15.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B16.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof參考答案：C17.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Forgetit.

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D略18.I_______younottomovemydictionary.NowIcan’tfindit.

A.hadasked

B.ask

C.wasasking D.asked參考答案：D19.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．a(chǎn)sking

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．toask

D．havingasked參考答案：B二、完型填空20.In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunableto__36__thecauseofherillness,soshe__37__toLondonandadmittedtoHammersmithHospital,wherespecialisthelpwas__38_.Shewasthenonlyhalf-conscious（半昏迷）andonthe“DangerouslyIll”list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedto__39__thebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,__40__,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsymptoms.Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby’scase,anurseaskedto__41__tothem.“Excuseme,”saidnurseMarshaMaitland,“__42__Ithinkthebabyis__43_fromthalliumpoisoning.”“__44__makesyouthinkthat?”Dr.Brownasked.“Thalliumpoisoningisextremely__45__.”“Afewdaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorse__46__AgathaChristie,”NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,and__47__thesymptomsare__48__.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reveryobservantandyoumayberight,”anotherdoctorsaid.“We’ll__49__sometestsandfindout__50__it’sthalliumornot.”The__51__showedthatthebabyhad__52__beenpoisonedbythallium,araremetalusedinmakingoptical（光學(xué)的）glass.__53__theyknewthecauseofillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethecorrecttreatment.Thebabysoon__54__andwassentbacktoQatar.Inquiries（調(diào)查）showedthatthepoison__55__fromaninsecticide（殺蟲劑）usedinQatar.36.A.describe

B.diagnose

C.discover

D.discuss37.A.flew

B.sent

C.went

D.wasflown38.A.inexpensive

B.important

C.available

D.impossible39.A.examine

B.see

C.lookafter

D.cure40.A.too

B.either

C.often

D.never41.A.refer

B.turn

C.speak

D.belong42.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but43.A.coming

B.suffering

C.tired

D.dying44.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Which45.A.rare

B.serious

C.clear

D.dangerous46.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.about47.A.all

B.someof

C.oneof

D.both48.A.drawn

B.broadcast

C.announced

D.described49.A.makeup

B.carryout

C.getthrough

D.dealwith50.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether51.A.words

B.tests

C.examination

D.book52.A.indeed

B.actually

C.probably

D.never53.A.Aslongas

B.Asforas

C.Once

D.If54.A.died

B.gotinjured

C.recovered

D.gotill55.A.mustcome

B.shouldcome

C.mighthavecome

D.can’thavecome參考答案：36-40BDCAA

41-45CDBCA

46-50CADBD

51-55BACCC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ididn`tlearnthepracticallessonuntilcollege------whenyouchooseonething,it`sanexchangeofsomethingelse.

Itwasmycollegeeconomics

36

whointroducedmetotheterm“opportunitycost’’.Ifyougotothefootballgame,youcan`tgotothemovies.Ifyougotoschoolwithstudentloans(貸款),youwillbeworkingforyearstopaythem

37

Attheageof19,Ihadmyeyesonasummerterm

38

.Myparentscouldn`taffordmyjourneytoEurope;theyeven

39

difficultysendingmetocollege.ButIhadachoice:acceptthislimitationor

40

awaytopayforit.

Doingas

41

asthreejobseachsummer,Ihadmanagedto

42

theschoolexpenses.Idecideditwasmyturntolivefora

43

.SointothedebtpoolIdove,headfirst.Iwasheadingto

44

.

Ihad

45

enoughmoneyformyflights,tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andboardattheUniversityofDijon.I

46

hadnomealsattimes.Luckilymysistergavemeatravelpackofbuttercookies.Theyweredinnerandbreakfastonmyflightover.WhatelsecouldIdo?Ifoundthe

47

inpeanuts(花生).I`dbuyabagaweek-----forlunch,fordinner.Don`tfeel

48

forme.Itraveledalmosteveryweekend-------toNice,Venice,andParistwice.Iwas

49

hungry,butthat`snotwhatIremember.WhatIdorememberisthebeautiful

50

.Buildings,mountains,rivers…andeverything.Igainedmoreconfidence,knowingIhad

51

myownway.

Just

52

myeconomicsprofessorsaid,it`snotthatwecan`thavewhatwewant,

53whateverwewanthasacost.There`snosuchthingasafreelunch.WhenI

54

mysummeropportunity,Iknowwhatit

55

:courage,sacrifice,andpeanuts.36.A.secretary

B.assistant

C.professor

D.director37.A.off

B.out

C.through

D.in38.A.nearby

B.outdoors

C.abroad

D.home39.A.showed

B.had

C.took

D.owned40.A.turnout

B.checkout

C.figureout

D.reachout41.A.few

B.many

C.much

D.little42.A.cover

B.include

C.spend

D.spare43.A.term

B.job

C.change

D.college44.A.America

B.Asia

C.Africa

D.Europe45.A.usually

B.always

C.hardly

D.never46.A.ever

B.yet

C.even

D.still47.A.problem

B.means

C.answer

D.method48.A.happy

B.sorry

C.excited

D.shameful49.A.unluckily

B.seldom

C.fortunately

D,mostly50.A.sights

B.planes

C.peanuts

D.universities51.A.built

B.gone

C.made

D.lost52.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.unlike53.A.because

B.but

C.though

D.so54.A.thinkaheadof

B.thinkbackto

C.thinklittleof

D.thinkmuchof55.A.needed

B.offered

C.provided

D.cost參考答案：36---40CACBC

41---45BACDC

46---50CCBDA

51---55CCBBD三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Whichisthebestcollegeoruniversityinthecountry?Thatalldependsonwhoyouask.Thereareseveralwell-respectedcollegerankingexpertsoutthere,buttheirnumberonepicksvarywildly,fromWestPointtoHarvardUniversity.Ifanyoneisusingtherankingsastheonlywaytodecide,thatiswrongfortherankings.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtouseeachofthemwellwhenconsideringcollegechoices.Themethodsvarywildly.U.S.News&WorldReportrankscollegesnationallyandbyregionandtype,solargenationaluniversities,likeHarvardandPrinceton,don’tappearonthesamelistsassmallerliberalartscolleges.Thecollegesthemselvesprovideinformationincludingreputationsurveys,admissionsdata,SATandACTscores,acceptancerates,facultysalaries,financialresources,classsize,andstudent-facultyratios.Failuretofilloutasurveycompletely(orhavingthesurveycompletedbydifferentpeoplefromyeartoyear)canresultinachangeinrank.Rankingsaregenerallystableovertime.Forbes,whichstartedrankingcollegesin2008,doesnotdivideschoolsbysizeorregion.Instead,650schoolsarerankedforForbesbasedonstudentevaluationsonRateMyP,thenumberofgraduateslistedinWho’sWhoinAmerica,salaryinformationforgraduatedfromP,averagestudentloandebtanddefaultrates,andfour-yeargraduationrates,amongotherthings.ThePrincetonReviewoffersup62differentTop20listsinsteadofrankingschoolsinorderfrombesttoworst.Thedatacomesfromsurveying122,000studentsat376colleges,ThePrincetonReviewsaidinastatement,andtheirlistsofferrankingsoneverythingfromclasssize,politicalactivitytosociallife.Knowwhatyouwantinacollege.Beforeputtingmuchweightintoaschool’srank,it’simportantforstudentstodecidewhatthey’rereallylookingforinacollege—andtheyshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostarttheirsearch.Theyhavetodothehardhomeworkofunderstandingthecost,location,activities…listeningtopeople’sadviceaboutwherestudentsfromthathighschoolhavegotteninto.Considertheclassesanddegreesofferedbyeachcollege—dotheyfityourinterests?Whatisthecampuslike—doyouwantacitysettingoraclassic,tree-linedcourtyard?Ifyoucan,visitseveralschoolsandtalktostudents—whatteachingstyledotheinstructorshave,howaretheclassroomssetup?And,lastbutnotleast,takealookattuition,room,board,andfees,aswellastypicalfinancialaidpackages—whichschoolsareaffordableforyourfamily?Topuniversitiesinanyrankinglistareprobablythemostcompetitive.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentscangetintothetop10.Studentsneedtoberealisticabouttheirqualifications,andunderstandthat,eveniftheyarequalified,theystillmightnotgetin.“Thetop10couldbedrawnfromthetopfivepercentofhighschoolstudentsorevenless.There’ssimplynoplacetoaccepteveryapplicant.Title:Howtousecollege

(81)

▲

wiselyIntroductionUniversitiesarerankedwildly(82)

▲

ontoplists.Methodsofrankingcolleges·U.S.News&WorldReportbyregionandtypewithinformationprovidedbyeachcollege(83)

▲

.·Forbesbasedon

(84)

▲

evaluations·ThePrincetonReviewbasedon

(85)

▲

likeclasssize,politicalactivityandsociallifeInformationyouneedtoknowaboutcolleges·todohardhomeworkin(86)

▲

·toknowwellaboutcolleges·to(87)

▲

yourowninterest.(88)

▲

togetinto

topuniversitiesItishardforstudents,tobe(89)

▲

totopuniversities,whichdonothaveenough(90)

▲

foreveryapplicantevenqualifiedstudents.

參考答案：81.rankings

82.differently

83.itself

84.student/graduate/students’/graduates’85.everything

86.advance

87.consider

88.Chances/Opportunities89.admitted

90.place略23.RogerFederer,whorecentlybecametheoldestmantoholdtheNo.1rankinginmen'stennisattheage36,willbringa12-matchwinningstreak(連勝)totheBNPParibasOpen,whichstartsthisweekattheIndianWellsTennisGarden.

Federer,afive-timewinnerofthehard-courteventanda20-timeGrandSlamsingleschampion,onTuesdaywasseededNo.1inafieldthathasbeengivenupbyinjuriestoseveralexcellentplayers.AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal(hipinjury),StanWawrinka(knee),wholosttoFedererinthe2017final,DavidGoffin(eye)andAndyMurray(hipsurgery).

Federer,whohasspent305weeksofhiscareeratthetoptheAssnofTennisProfessionalworldrankings,mustreachthesemifinals(半決賽)atIndianWellstokeephisNo.1status.Ifheexitssoonerthanthat,Nadalwouldregainthetopspot.Federerhasafirst-roundbye(輪空)andaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals,wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria.

Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention(干預(yù))onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.Djokovichasplayedonlyfourmatchesthisyearbecauseofhiselbowproblemsandhasn'tplayedatournamentsincehelosttoHyeonChungofSouthKoreaintheroundof16attheAustralianOpeninJanuary.

MariaSharapovaofRussiawillfaceNaomiOsakaofJapanonWednesdaywiththeirmatchscheduledfornotbefore5:00p.m.

OnThursday,SerenaWilliamswillplayZarinaDiyasofKazakhstanandVictoriaAzarenkaofBelaruswillplayHeatherWatsonoftheUnitedKingdomduringtheeveningsession(7p.m.start).12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.FederergaveupthematchonTuesdayduetotheinjury.B.ManyexcellentplayerstookpartinthematchincludingRafaelNadal.C.FedererwasluckyenoughseededNo.1onTuesday.D.StanWawrinkabeatFedererinthe2017final.13.WhydoesFedererhaveaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals?A.BecauseheisseededNo.1B.Becausehehasafirst-roundbye.C.Becausemanyexcellentplayersaremissing.D.Becauseheiswellenoughtobeatanyplayer.14.WhoismostlikelytobetheseednexttoFedereramongtheplayerswhocanplayintheBNPParibasOpen?A.RafaelNadal. B.MariaSharapova.C.NovakDjokovic. D.DominicThiem.15.Whatisthebesttittleofthetext?A.RogerFederer,seededNo.LB.RogerFederer,tobringa12-matchwinningstreak.C.RogerFederer,beateveryoneinthetournament.D.RogerFederer,theoldestNo.1參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。年齡最大的網(wǎng)球選手RogerFederer以36歲的年齡重返男子網(wǎng)球世界第一，這將為本周在IndianWellstennisGarden開幕的法國巴黎銀行網(wǎng)球公開賽帶來12連勝。并介紹了RogerFederer在這次比賽中的情況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RataclNadal(hipinjury),StanWawrinka(knee),wholosttoFedererin