山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，同時在從句作狀語，相當于inwhich，修飾先行詞activities。題意：學生應該參與一些他們在其中可以獲得成長經(jīng)驗的社區(qū)活動。2.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along參考答案：A3.Itwas

hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A．sucha

B．such

C．very

D．verya參考答案：B4.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略6.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas參考答案：D7.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D8.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump參考答案：D9.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost參考答案：A略10.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B11.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy參考答案：A12.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater

B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[考查短語意義辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好主意。——信不信由你，科學家也這樣認為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。]13.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted參考答案：B14.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff參考答案：B略15.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed參考答案：D16.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery___41___(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears___42___manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwastwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy___43___theirwork.Mymotherworkedas___44___salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI___45___(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent___46___(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier'suniform,which___47___(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere___48___(go)tothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof___49___(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecameveryexcited.Ishoutedinaloudvoice,"Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too..."___50___(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.參考答案：41.interesting

42.when

43.with

44.a

45.lived46.us

47.wasposted

48.going

49.soldiers

50.Hearing本文講述的作者童年的經(jīng)歷，在作者小的時候，父親去當兵，媽媽做公司的銷售經(jīng)理，總是很忙。在買東西的時候遇見了一隊士兵，作者說這些人都是他的父親。41.interesting考查形容詞，根據(jù)后邊Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh可知童年的經(jīng)歷是有趣的，故填interesting。42.when考查定語從句，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是theyears，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導起這個定語從句，when在句中做時間狀語。故填when。43.with考查介詞，短語bebusywithsomething忙于做某事，故填with。44.a考查冠詞，一個銷售經(jīng)理asalesmanager，故填a。45.lived考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)上一句可知是在討論作者兩歲時的情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填lived。46.us考查代詞，sendsomebodysomething送給某人某物，somebody用賓格形式，故填us。47.wasposted根據(jù)句意：被郵寄過來的照片放在桌上，用被動語態(tài)，故填wasposted。48.going考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：我們一起去市中心，過去進行時態(tài)，故填going。49.soldiers考查名詞復數(shù)，agroupofsoldiers一隊士兵，用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填soldiers。50.Hearing考查非謂語動詞，hear和母親是主動關(guān)系用動詞ing形式，故填Hearing。點睛：三、閱讀理解18.BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicssuggesteditsbeingincludedin2024.Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)atthe2020TokyoOlympics.Theorganizerssaidthefoursportshadbeenchosenbecausetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheysaidtheywantedtodeliveraGamesthatwereinkeepingupwiththetimesandencouragednewaudiencesandattractedyoungpeople.Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.BreakdancingwasoneofthesportsattheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,andnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批準)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.UndernewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.AntonioEspinósOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”12.Whatismentionedaboutthecoming2020TokyoOlympics?A.Theywillbemuchbetterorganized.B.Theywillincludemoresportevents.C.Theywillattractmoreforeignaudiences.D.Theywillspreadthelocalcultureworldwide.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.ItisthesymbolofParis.B.Itattractspeopleofallages.C.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.D.Itwasperformedatthe2008BeijingOlympics.14.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Makefinaldecisions.C.Offerenoughsupport.D.Givedetailedexplanations.15.WhatdoAntonioEspinósOrtueta’swordsmean?AHedidn’texpectthefinaldecisionofIOC.B.Hewasconfidentaboutthefutureofbreakdancing.C.ItistoodifficultforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.D.ItisimpossibleforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹包括霹靂舞在內(nèi)的四項體育賽事將進入奧運會。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)”可知，沖浪、滑板運動和競技攀登都將在2020年東京奧運會初次亮相，由此可知在2020年東京奧運會上會有更多的比賽賽事。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹靂舞是一項運動，它可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中不受時間和地點的限制進行比賽。)”可知，霹靂舞在任何時間任何地方都可以表演，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批準)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但國際奧委會(IOC)需要批準法國的建議，才能正式加入2024年巴黎奧運會體育項目。)”可推斷，IOC有最后的決定權(quán)，故選B。15題詳解】推理判斷題。