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2022年湖南省常德市青峰煤礦職工子弟學(xué)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Always
inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept參考答案:C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:C3.---Ourclassteamisshortofonepersonforthecomingbasketballmatch.Whydon’tyoujoinus?---_______.A.Havefun
B.It’smypleasure
C.Cheerup
D.It’sreallynotmycupoftea參考答案:D29.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_____Iheardmynamecalled.A.as
B.for
C.while
D.when參考答案:B5.
Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.
A.seek
B.replace
C.perform
D.multiply參考答案:D6.Suehadherluggage_________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check
B.checking
C.tocheck
D.checked參考答案:D7.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority
B.Themajority
C.Minority
D.Theminority
參考答案:B解析:表示“大量”的時(shí)候用mostof…或themajorityof…。8.ItisthethirdtimethatChina
peopleintospace.A.hassent
B.sends
C.willsend
D.hadsent參考答案:A9.-There
was
thick
haze(霧霾)
in
our
city
this
spring.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
-I
think
____
cars
we
drive,
___
pollution
our
city
will
have.
A.
the
fewer;
the
fewer
B.
the
fewer;
the
less
C.the
more;
the
fewer;
D.
the
more;
the
less
參考答案:B10.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on
B.on;onC.of;upon
D.to;to參考答案:A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要,relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要,因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。11.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve
B.Ibelievenotso
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案:C12.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?
Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t
B.can,can,can’t
C.can,must,can’t
D.must,can,can’t參考答案:C13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?
A
calling
Bcall
Ctocall
Dcalled參考答案:A略14.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then
B.where
C.when
D.which參考答案:C略15.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo
B.whattodoit
C.whattodo
D.howdoit參考答案:C16.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.
A.reliable
B.determined
C.stubborn
D.straight參考答案:B二、新的題型17.TheLegend(傳奇)oftheWhiteSnakeisafamoustaleamong____42____(folk)inancientChina.IthassincebeenpresentedinanumberofmajorChineseoperas,filmsandtelevisionseries.Theearliestattempttorecordthestory____43____
printedformappearsinFengMenglong'sStoriestoCautiontheWorld.ThelegendhappenedneartheWestLakeofHangzhou.Visitors____44____
admirethisbeautifulspotmaystillrememberthestory.More____45____(important),ahugenumberofancienttraditionalcustoms
____46____(keep)inthislegendhavemadeitoneoftheoralheritages(遺產(chǎn))containingthemostabundantfolkcustomsinChina.Andthestory____47____(count)asoneofChina'sFourGreatFolktalesnow,theothers
____48____(be)LadyMengJiang,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,andTheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeishandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough____49____(variety)waysuntilnow.Itissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone____50____(adapt)andperformance.ThistalehasbecomeasymbolofChinesefolkliteratureandhasearned____51____internationalrecognition.參考答案:42.folks
43.in
44.who/that
45.importantly
46.kept
47.iscounted
48.being
49.various
50.adaptation
51.an本文是一篇說明文,介紹了被列入我國“國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”的民間傳說故事——白蛇傳傳說?!?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。folk常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),表示“人們”。故答案為folks?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。in...form“以……的形式”,故用介詞in。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,who/that在從句中作主語,從句修飾表示人的先行詞visitors。故答案為who/that。【45題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用作狀語,故用副詞importantly,且moreimportantly也是一個習(xí)慣表達(dá),意為“更重要的是”。故答案為importantly?!?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞havemade了,因此空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作后置定語,又keep與customs之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故答案為kept?!?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知,此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又count“認(rèn)為,看作”與主語是被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故答案為iscounted?!?8題詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theothers...theWeavingMaid與逗號前面的句子之間沒有連詞,因此此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),theothers與be是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為being?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語修飾名詞ways,應(yīng)該用形容詞various“各種各樣的”。故答案為various?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示“改編本,改寫本”,應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式與后面的performance并列。故答案為adaptation?!?1題詳解】考查冠詞。此處表示“這個傳說已經(jīng)獲得了國際上的認(rèn)可”,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且international的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故答案為an。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasearlyinthespringabout15yearsagowhenIwasayoungpolicereporter,drivingtoasceneIdidn'twanttosee.Amanhadaccidentallybackedhispickuptruckoverhisbabygranddaughterinthedrivewayofthefamilyhome.AsIarrived.Isawawhile-hairedmanincottonworkclothesstandingnearatruck,lookingtotallyconfused,hewastryingtoanswerthereporters'questions.Mostlyhewasonlymovinghislips,blinkingandchokingup.After
awhilethereportersgaveupoilhimmidfo1lowedthepoliceintothesmallwhitehouse.Afewminuteslater,withallthedetailsinmynotebookandathree-by-fivephotoinmyjacketpocketIwenttowardthekitchenwherediepolicehadsaidthebodywas.Ihadbroughtacamerainwithme.Enteringthekitchen,Icameuponthisscene.Onatablelaythetinybody,wrappedinaclearwhitesheet.SomehowthegrandfatherhadmanagedtostayawayfromthecrowdHewassittingonachairbesidethetable,lookinghelplesslyatthedeadbody.AsIwatched,thegrandfatherslowlyleanedforward,heldthelittleinhisarmsandremainedstill.InthatmomentIrecognizedthemakingsofaprize-winningnewsphotograph.IraisedthecameraEveryelementofthepicturewasperfectIdon'tknowhowmanysecondsIstoodthere,unabletopress
thatshutter(快門).Ifullyrealizedthepowerfulstory-tellingvaluethatphotowouldhave,andmyprofessionalconscience(良心)toldmetolakeit.YetIcouldn'tmakemyhandmoveandbreakintothepoorman’sinnersadness.AtlastIloweredthecameraandmovedawayquietlywithdoubtaboutmysuitabilityforthejournalisticprofession(職業(yè)).Now,sometimes,asI'mwatchingnews,Irememberthatday.IstillfeelrightaboutwhatIdid.4.Whydidtheauthordrivetotheman'shouse?A.Tocomfortthepoorman.B.Toperformaduty.C.Tooffersomehelp.D.Togetaprize-winningphoto.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrandfatherinthepassage?A.Hewasdeeplysorryforthelossofhisgranddaughter.B.Hedidn'twanttoanswerthereporters'questions.C.HesharedlittleabouttheaccidentwiththeauthorD.Hepurposelycreatedthescenefortheauthor'sphoto.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveuptakingthepictureatlast?A.Becausehepreferredbetterphotos.B.Becausethegrandfathernoticedhim.C.Becauseprofessionaltrainingtoldhimnotto.D.Becausehisconsciencetoldhimtodoso.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthestory?A.Todescribeaheart-brokenscene.B.Totelloneofhisexperiences.C.Tolearnfromotherphototakers.D.Topersuadepeopletopityothers參考答案:4.B
5.A
6.D
7.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述“我”在一次新聞采訪中本來捕捉到一個拍出來可以得獎的畫面,但做人的良知讓我沒有舉起相機(jī),而且至今我也不為自己做過的事后悔?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Itwasearlyinthespringabout15yearsagowhenIwasayoungpolicereporter,drivingtoasceneIdidn'twanttosee.Amanhadaccidentallybackedhispickuptruckoverhisbabygranddaughterinthedrivewayofthefamilyhome.(那是大約15年前的一個早春,當(dāng)時(shí)我還是一名年輕的警察記者,開車去一個我不想去的地方。一名男子不小心在他家的車道上把他的皮卡車倒在了他的小孫女身上。)可知作者開車去男人的家是為了履行職責(zé)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Mostlyhewasonlymovinghislips,blinkingandchokingup.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候,他只是動了動嘴唇,眨著眼睛,哽咽著。)可知這位祖父對孫女的去世非常悲傷而說不出話來。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第三段中Ifullyrealizedthepowerfulstory-tellingvaluethatphotowouldhave,andmyprofessionalconsci
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