備考2023年吉林省吉林市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

備考2023年吉林省吉林市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

2.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

3.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

4.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

5.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

6.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

7.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

8.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

9.

第38題Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife

B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv

C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife

10.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

12.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

13.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

14.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

15.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

16.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

17.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣(mài)商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

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tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

18.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

19.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

20.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

22.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..

A.notwatch

B.mustnottomatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatched

23.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

24.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

25.International______mustbereducedbeforethistreatyissigned.

A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension

26.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

27.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

28.Even______exhausted,theyoungactorcontinuedtoperform.energetically.

A.ifB.asC.whenD.since

29.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

30.Assoonasyousatdown，youfellasleep．Irealizedhow_________．

A.tiredyouwere

B.wereyoutire

C.youweretired

D.tiredwereyou

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin1004120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

不久前，你從一家商店買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。用了10天后，收音機(jī)就出了毛病。寫(xiě)信給那家商店經(jīng)理，信件內(nèi)容包括下列幾個(gè)方面：

(1)商品的品牌和價(jià)格；

(2)給你帶來(lái)何種不便；

(3)希望店方做些什么。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

2.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

3.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

4.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，左側(cè)朝著窗戶坐著，對(duì)于讀和寫(xiě)來(lái)說(shuō)都是好的。

5.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

6.C

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

8.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

9.D從文章第五段可知，作者為了改變自己一事無(wú)成的狀況也做了痛苦的改變，因此推斷作者也曾經(jīng)歷了人生的“郁悶期”。第五段最后說(shuō)明，作者對(duì)自己目前的狀況很滿意，因此排除C。

10.C

11.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

12.A新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

13.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

14.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

15.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

16.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門(mén)會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門(mén)會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣(mài)商就會(huì)舉行葡萄酒拍賣(mài)會(huì)。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣(mài)場(chǎng)有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個(gè)最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價(jià)。不久前，一個(gè)美國(guó)人在這個(gè)拍賣(mài)場(chǎng)花了8500英鎊買(mǎi)了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時(shí)，收購(gòu)名酒是富人的嗜好，有時(shí)，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個(gè)來(lái)自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買(mǎi)了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價(jià)格賣(mài)給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價(jià)格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買(mǎi)紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛(ài)好者是利用名酒的升值空間來(lái)為自己的享用買(mǎi)單。有一個(gè)四人組合，買(mǎi)一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價(jià)格出售。這就是說(shuō)，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去了。

但是，價(jià)值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價(jià)格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價(jià)位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個(gè)價(jià)格，你所買(mǎi)的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣(mài)的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見(jiàn)的。選項(xiàng)A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個(gè)工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時(shí)可互換。文章并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.A解析：如果他打開(kāi)的門(mén)里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會(huì)在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對(duì)他的罪惡的懲罰。

19.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

20.C解析：這段的最后一句話說(shuō)有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.D12．答案為D

他們想去前天去過(guò)的那家法國(guó)餐館。先行詞theFrenchrestaurant在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，只有關(guān)系副詞where能做引導(dǎo)詞。

22.A

23.B在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

24.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。leaveout意為“忽略，遺漏”；leavefor意為“去某地”；leaveoff意為“停止”；leavebehind意為“留下，遺落”。本句大意為：你最好不要再逗弄這些新來(lái)者，這會(huì)傷害他們感情的。

25.D解析：internationaltension意為“國(guó)家間的緊張氣氛”

26.A

27.A

28.C解析：Evenif不合句意。在Evenwhen…句型中even是副詞，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

29.A解析：Vary意為“改變，變更，修改”，指由于生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展等原因引起一種或一系列變化，使相關(guān)的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開(kāi)頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾，裝飾”，指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或顯出節(jié)日氣氛。Form意為“形成，養(yǎng)成，塑造”，指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內(nèi)容。Describe意為“描述”。

30.A

31.DD解析：上一句James問(wèn)：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句應(yīng)該是Molly回答航班推遲的原因，故答案為D．Theenginewentwrong．(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了)。Molly還告訴James飛機(jī)正在檢修。

32.CC解析：?jiǎn)柕氖窃?，回答也?yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.November302007DearManagerIamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysagoIboughtaSharpra