【備考2023年】廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

2.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

3.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

4.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

5.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

6.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

7.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

8.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

9.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

二、完型填空(10題)11.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

12.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

13.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

14.

15.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

16.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

17.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

18.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

19.【B1】

A.mightbeB.mustC.needbeD.canbe

20.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

22.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

23.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

24.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

25.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

26.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

27.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

28.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

29.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

30.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?

Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?

Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?

Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.

Customer:【60】verymuch.

Clerk:Notatall,Miss.

(57)

32.59.Betty:WhatafoolishthingI'vedone!Ibrokemywatch.Rose:It'sreallyunfortunate.______.Theremustbesomewaystomakeupforit.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專門提到應(yīng)當(dāng)教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個(gè)救急電話。

2.C解析：這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Shundagarh這個(gè)小村子的地理位置。要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容，加以分析，篩選有用的信息。A選項(xiàng)onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選，因?yàn)樵氖莏ustabovethewaterline。B選項(xiàng)ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項(xiàng)ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項(xiàng)builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。

3.D

4.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

5.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時(shí)的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評(píng)為“最佳新男歌手”。

6.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

7.B

8.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正確答案為D。

9.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.B25．答案為B

此題測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個(gè)男人還是沒(méi)有讀出車牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

14.D此處是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8項(xiàng)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”，意義不對(duì)，不合邏輯；when，until用在此處意義也不合適。故選D。

15.A解析：該句句意是“火車的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。

16.D解析：anything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)的作用。

17.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來(lái)”。

18.B解析：服務(wù)員說(shuō)他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

19.A解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。

20.B

21.B解析：when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。這個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。heard是不延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，所以要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“這時(shí)”。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……”，其主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之后”，其從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

22.DHardly難得。該詞已經(jīng)表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。Either必須和or連用，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】她很少去影院或劇場(chǎng)。

23.B解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。

24.C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)describingatriptothemoon作book的定語(yǔ)。本題邏輯主語(yǔ)為writer，因此describe用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)意義。

25.B

26.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

27.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過(guò)去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上，他們根本不用去的。

28.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

29.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

30.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國(guó)家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

31.Excuseme

32.G

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbility

Atpresent，someoftheChinesestudentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningab