2022年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

2.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

3.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

4.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

5.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

6.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

7.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

8.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

9.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

10.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

12.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

13.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

14.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

15.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

16.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

17.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

18.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

19.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

20.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

22.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

23.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

24.Themillionsofcalculations(計算)hadbeendonebyhand,they______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

25.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

26.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

27.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

28.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

29.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

30.Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups

四、日常會話(2題)31.A：Hi，F(xiàn)angFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.B解析：這個小題考查對作者在本文中持有的觀點的理解。作者在文章一開頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應(yīng)當外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒有理由再保持下去了?！痹谧詈笠欢沃?，又說：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費獲取多年的培訓(xùn)之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護士一、兩年后就結(jié)婚并永遠地離開了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費?！倍硪环矫?，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓(xùn)不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動人員就會大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f，作者認為，不論是否受過專業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作。B選項allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應(yīng)該出門參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點。A選項therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應(yīng)該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”這是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點。C選項amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應(yīng)該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責(zé)”，這點雖然看起來沒有錯，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點。D選項itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過足夠教育的已婚婦女應(yīng)該待在家里照顧家人。”從最后一段可以看出，這也不符合作者的觀點。

2.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認為美國用法的權(quán)威。

3.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項是正確的。

4.D解析：選項A出現(xiàn)在第一段，學(xué)生們經(jīng)營咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項B和C出現(xiàn)在第五段，學(xué)生們一邊經(jīng)營，一邊學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)商，還能拿到學(xué)分。選項D文中沒有提到。

5.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。因為文章第四段第一句已提到：市場看起來似乎是很抽象的，接著文章有個轉(zhuǎn)折“but”，故real應(yīng)是concrete(實在的)的解釋。

6.C解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代詞。

7.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭吵。

8.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

9.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

10.B解析：參見第二段。

11.B25．后面的but是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，前后應(yīng)是相反或相對的。后面說這是他的職責(zé)，可以想象，他不得不這樣做，所以感到抱歉。選項B是正確的。

12.B

13.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

14.D本題為動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發(fā)生。

15.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

16.C由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

17.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因為我的文章具有能使人笑起來的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激動，興奮”，都不及l(fā)augh貼切。

18.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長度。選項A是正確的。

19.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

20.D

21.A解析：本題考不定式作目的狀語的用法。只有soas可以和仍do連用，表示“為了不做某事”。本句大意為；我們不得不悄悄離開以免驚擾了別人。

22.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

23.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動作的動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

24.B

25.B解析：根據(jù)203minerswerekilled可以判斷，下文應(yīng)為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過去分詞。

26.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的習(xí)慣用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接動名詞。

27.B

28.decorated

29.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。resultfrom由于，resultin導(dǎo)致，bringin介紹、提出，leadinto導(dǎo)入。

30.D

31.

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

Ihavejustcomebackfromat