備考2023年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

備考2023年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

2.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

4.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

5.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

6.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

7.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

8.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學識淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

9.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

10.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

12.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

13.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

14.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

15.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

16.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

17.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

18.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

19.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

20.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

22.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

23.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

24._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

25.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

26.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

27.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

28.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

29.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

30.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

參考答案

1.C解析：根據句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A可以接受A和O型的血。

2.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個性”，D選項enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會感覺失去個性”。關鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當人們看上去相像時，他們有可能在工作時思維、言語和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說明了同行的人失去個性時的表現。因此C為正確答案。

3.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個城市并不是一個壞地方。

4.B解析：根據倒數第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

5.C

6.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C項符合題意，故選C。

7.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room，onedining—room，akitchen，andabathroom，thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth．What’smore，iftheywanttohaveachild，thechild’seducationisveryexpensive．Forexample，mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5，000ayear．”我們可做出計算：900×12+5000=15800，故D項正確。

8.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學家能透過事實抓本質，時空是哲學家探究的領域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學家。因此選項D符合原文。選項A、C文中未提及；選項B是細節(jié)。

9.D解析：參見第三段。

10.A

11.D

12.A解析：母親說裁縫的確有一個弟弟，但他們都以為他已經不在了。

13.C解析：通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項friends是最佳選項。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

14.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應該選follow。

15.A

16.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當然用since。

17.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應選副詞still。

18.A33．答案為A

此處測試短語togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意為“相互關系很好”。

19.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

20.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應是“我也被他的話感動(touched)了”。

21.B解析：Inspiteof表“盡管”，讓步關系。

22.A表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就會徹底崩潰?！?/p>

23.A本題考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據題意是兩種問題的對比，所以應該選擇A項。

24.C

25.B反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。B項是正確的。句意為：“不要在會議室吸煙，好嗎?”

26.B解析：首先應判定該題是詞匯檢測題。在四個選擇中，A后接人作賓語時，意為“為…提供食宿”；B為“容忍”；C為“做……的儐相”；D為“和……相處”。只有putupwith是正確的。

27.B本題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫出，斷言”；makeupfor意為“補償，彌補”；makeoffwith意為“卷逃”。本句大意為：我們涉入這個領域很遲，因此我們必須勤奮工作來彌補失去的時間。

28.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根據題意，選D。

29.A

30.B解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子，動詞需用should加動詞原形結構，should可省略。

31.Thanksforcalling

32.BB解析：通過下句的“不，我沒有帶什么應該納稅的東西。”可以得知58空應該為B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么東西要申報嗎?)

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflifetopromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeopleliveahappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasureintheirwork.Ontheotherhandotherpeopleworktolive.Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltimeortomakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoftenregardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sotheycan'tobtainpleasureandenjoymentfromtheirwork.Suchpeopleoncetheycanaffordtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamiliesperhapsquittheirwork.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tgotoextremes.Sincewearemembersofsocietyweshoulddowhatwecantobetterthesocietysothatwecanliveinamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisanassuranceofsmoothwork.Onlywhenwerealizethiscanwelivehappilyandworkwell.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworld,weallworkforsomereasonsor