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Overviewofthenon-finiteverbs常熟市滸浦高級(jí)中學(xué)陶勤Self-introduction
EvelineFromChangshuHobbies:English,traveling,takingphotos,studyingstonesAfter________(watch)theperformance,wetookaphotowiththeartists.watchingThesestudents,_______(wear)abigsmile,werehavingaschooloutingthatday.wearingThenewly-wedsaretakingweddingpictures,________(wish)foragoodfuture.wishingAsquirrelclimbedontothetable,_______(share)ourlunch.sharingWeclimbontothepickup_______(pick)somefreshfruitsfromthetree.topick_______________(bargain)withtheshopowner,Iboughtsomefreshfishforbarbecue.HavingbargainedIoncelivedinthissmallhut,withflowers______(cover)itsroof.coveringAllthetouristssatontheshipdeck,_________(prepare)forawhalewatchingintheIndianOcean.prepared_________(sit)closetothehandsomeyoungpilotontheplane,weworeabigsmileonourface.Sitting
Asummaryisashortenedpassagewhichkeepstheimportantinformationoftheoriginalinyourownwordsbutwithoutyouropinion.havingdoneHavingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitandaddedmorecoinstothewoman’scup.havingwashedTheonewhotakesactionorbearsactioniscalledlogicalsubject.werewashedD.Atdawn,Istoodontheseashore,________(listen)tothewave________(beat)thesand.Formsofnon-finiteverbs:introduceD.introducedC.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀pavingtheway,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。________Maryisclever,shelearnsEnglishwell(adverbialclauseofreason)tohavedoneadverbialofmannerHavingbargainedAnalyzethelogicalsubjectofthenon-finiteverb.________(compare)withthisyounglady,myskinappearedfairer.Compared
__________(get)abetterknowledgeofhistory,Iconsultedtheofficial_________(work)inthemuseum.Togetworking__________(notknow)thewaytomytouristspot,Iaskedforhelpfromalocalandhegavemeahand________(draw)map.NotknowingdrawnManydiamonddealerssentstonesforme________(check)theirquality.tocheckAtdawn,Istoodontheseashore,________(listen)tothewave________(beat)thesand.listeningbeatingoverview:Infinitive(不定式)verb-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)verb-ed
(過去分詞)class7Learningobjectives:1.Reviewandlearnsometechniquesofnon-finiteverbsusage2.Learntoapplynon-finiteverbstomultiplechoicesandreadingcomprehensions3.Increasetheawarenessofusingnon-finiteverbsinwritingFormsofnon-finiteverbs:thetoinfinitive(不定式)
主動(dòng)式
被動(dòng)式
一般式
完成式
進(jìn)行式
完成進(jìn)行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing//
V-ing(presentparticiple)
主動(dòng)式
被動(dòng)式
一般式
完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneV-ed(pastparticiple)Note“not”mustbeputbeforethenon-finitenot
+tododoingdonedone一般式被動(dòng)式動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)V-ing(gerund)
doingbeingdone
sb’sdoing___________(take)totheMiamibeachisthebestmemoryinherlifeBeingtakenSpecialstructure:conjunctions+V-ing/v-edWhenWhileIfUnlessOnceThoughAlthoughEvenif…waiting,herecitedsomeEnglishwordsinstructed,nooneknowshowtooperatethemachine.finished,thisbuildingwillbeusedasahospital.
taughtmanytimes,thelittleboystillcan’tsolvethemathproblems.
before/afterdoingbeingdoneAfterbeingoperated,thispatientpulledthrough.Practicemakesperfect:non-finiteverbsinthemultiplechoices
Step1.Analyzethesentencestructureanddecidewhethertousefiniteornon-finite
Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneaccordingtotherequirement:
Maryisclever.ShelearnsEnglishwell.________Maryisclever,shelearnsEnglishwell(adverbialclauseofreason)Maryisclever,__________shelearnsEnglishwell.(adverbialclauseofresult)Maryisclever__________shelearnsEnglishwell.(compoundcomplexsentence)Maryisclever,___________learnsEnglishwell.(attributiveclause)___________clever,MarylearnsEnglishwell.Maryisclever,_____________Englishwell.Because
soandwhoBeing
learningPayspecialattentiontocoma(,)whendealingwiththenon-finiteverbs.1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Told
C.HewastoldD.Thoughhadbeentold3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
5.______totheleftandyou'llfindthepostoffice.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedDistinguishfiniteornon-finiteC
A
A
C
C
Theonewhotakesactionorbearsactioniscalledlogicalsubject.Step2.Analyzethelogicalsubjectofthenon-finiteverb.
6.First____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyed
greatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced7.WhilewatchingtheTV,_____________________.thedoorbellrang.thedoorbellrings.weheardthedoorbellring.weheardthedoorbellrang.
CBIfthelogicalsubjectisn’tthesubjectofthesentence,wehavetokeepthislogicalsubject.Structurelikethisiscalledabsolutestructure,orwesay獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)8._______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
9.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.
A.TherebeingB.ItwasC.TherewereD.Itbeing
ADStep3.Analyzethevoiceofthenon-finiteverb,activeorpassivevoice.Afterdecidingthelogicalsubject,ifthissubjecttakesaction,weuseactivevoice.Ifthesubjectbearsaction,weusepassivevoice.10.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.11.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue
A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See12.Thedirtyclothes____,thegirlhungthemupoutside.13.____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutsideA.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedABDB
14.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.
15.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.
16.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.
A.havingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built。Step4.Analyzetenseofthenon-finiteverb,present,pastorfuture?DBCIfthereareadverbialoftenseortwoverbshappenatdifferenttime,weshouldconsiderapplyingtensetonon-finiteverbs.
二、找邏輯主語四、分析時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)間關(guān)系)三、分析語態(tài)(主被動(dòng)關(guān)系)一、辨別“謂與非謂”非謂語動(dòng)詞解題方法Practicemakesperfect:non-finiteverbsinreadingsReadthepassageandunderlinethesentenceswithnon-finiteverbs.Pairwork:Checkwhetheryou’vegottherightanswersandtrytofigureouttheirfunctionsinthesentences.Whenfacedwiththatquestion,I’vebeenstruckwithindecisionandexperiencedpainsofguiltifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo.Outsidethecaféwasanoldwomankneelingontheancientcobbledstones,begging.Aloneyoungback-packerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething.adverbialoftimeadverbialofmanneradverbialofmanneradverbialofmannerShekneltmotionless,herheadalmosttouchingtheground,ashabbyscarfprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthecold.Thesightwasespeciallyheart-breakingwhencontrastedwiththevisiblesignsofVenetianwealth,bothpastandpresent,aroundher.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpackersteppingforwardandplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitandaddedmorecoinstothewoman’scup.absolutestructureactingasadverbialofmanneradverbialoftimeadverbialofmanneradverbialoftimeTheyoungbackpackerrepeatedthisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwoman,pattedhershoulderandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.”Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,light-hearted
afterwitnessingsuchasmartactofcaring.attributiveadverbialoftimeadverbialofmannerandtimePracticemakesperfect:non-finiteverbsinEnglishessaysSkill1:Usenon-finitetopolishupsentencesinourwriting.1.Lastweekend,25-year-oldBettywentupthemountain_________________________.2.______________________________________,shelearntquickly.3.____________________________________,shedecidedtoopracticeonherown.4.Shefellontheground_________________,butdidnotshowsignsofinjuryuntilanhourlater.5.__________________________,theskiinstructorstillfollowedstrictproceduresandinsistedsheshouldseeadoctor.tolearnhowtoski.AccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorThinkingthatsheknewhowtoskiwellwhileskiingdownhillAlthoughnotexpectingtrouble6._____________________________________,Bettywassenttoalargeroneinthecity.7._____________________,Betty’sfamilyfeltveryupsetandworried.8.____________________________________,Betty’sfamilyhurriedtothehospital.9.__________________________,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor’soffice.10.Totheirrelief,thedoctortoldthemthat___________________,Bettycouldrecoversoon.AfterbeingcheckedatthenearesthospitalWhenhearingthenewsNotknowinghowseriousthesituationwasUpon/OnarrivalatthehospitalifproperlytreatedSkill2:Usenon-finitetosummarizethepassagetosavewords.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀pavingtheway,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文?!緦懽鲀?nèi)容】
1、以
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