新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件

Lesson89

Forsale1Lesson891本課內(nèi)容單詞學(xué)習(xí)課文講解練習(xí)日常用語口語練習(xí)作業(yè)本課內(nèi)容單詞學(xué)習(xí)2單詞學(xué)習(xí)believe v.相信，認(rèn)為may 可以howlong 多長(zhǎng)since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣，出售because conj.因?yàn)閞etire v.退休cost v.花費(fèi)pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢penny n.便士單詞學(xué)習(xí)believe 3★believev.相信，認(rèn)為believesb相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人我不相信你說的話。Idon’tbelieveyou.我們互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你應(yīng)該信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.believethat……我認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語)★believev.相信，認(rèn)為4★sellv.賣，出售我把我的車賣給了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.賣，促銷forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷員salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理★sellv.賣，出售5★retire①v.退休；離職不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.②v.退出；退隱他周末通常退隱到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.★retire6retireV.退休

thepastform:

retired

retireda.退休的Mygrandpa__________________for25years.Hehasbeena________worker,hasbeenretiredretiredthepastparticiple

form:retiredHowtoremembertheword?Myfatheristootiredandhewantstoretire.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyretiredin1996.They___________since_____/for_________.haveretired199614yearsretireV.退休thepastform:7★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語）這件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.這個(gè)房子多少錢？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor……我花了30美元買這件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.Spendon他花很多錢用于買書Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語）8costv.花費(fèi)thepastform:costthepastparticiple

form:cost￥400￥

350￡68,500Howmuchisthishouse?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts___.Theshoesareforsale.Theycost___.Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts____.Doesthehousecost___?Dotheshoescost___?Doesthehandbagcost___?costv.花費(fèi)thepastform:9★worth①prep.相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值，值……錢這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit確實(shí)值得……錢這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……價(jià)值；值得beworthdoing值得……這本書值得一讀Thebookisworthreading.proveone’sworth證明某人的價(jià)值★worth10￡68,500It’swortheverypennyofit.prep.值……錢It’sworth￡68,500.It\They\Sthbeworth+price.￡68,500It’swortheverypenny11★pennyTakecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.留意小錢,大錢自來;小事留意,大事自成Apennyforyourthoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?Inforapenny,inforapound.既為一文錢,就為一貫錢;一旦開始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pencefromheaven天上掉下來的錢,意外的好運(yùn)★penny121pound=pennies\pencepenny￡1≈￥9.8491pound1001pound=pennies\pencepe13forsalen.待售1.Thecoatisforsale.2.Thehandbagisforsale.3.Theshoesareforsale.4.Thetrousersareforsale.Conclusion:(1)thesingularform(thecoat,thehandbag)+is+forsale(2)thepluralform(trousers,shoes)+are+forsaleforsalen.待售1.Thecoatisf14Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,￡322Thatpairofshoesisworth￡322.2.these,be,worth,shoes,￡322Theseshoesareworth￡322.Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair15Let’sfillintheblanks.Myfather-Ianhasjust______.Hewantstosellhishouse.Somyfather’shouseis___________.”Howmuchishishouse?”Ithas_____￡68,500.Butmyfatherbelievesthatit’s____every____ofit.retiredforsalecostworthpennyLet’sfillintheblanks.Myfa16Listenandanswer:Whycouldn’tNigeldecide?17Listenandanswer:Whycouldn’t

NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelieve

that

thisishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.動(dòng)詞：sell（sold,sold）聯(lián)想：salesman,salesmanagerbelieve+that從句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.聯(lián)想：believein=trust信任NIGEL：Goodafternoon.be18

NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,

please？IAN：

Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比較正式的提出請(qǐng)求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）較熟悉后就可說：CanIcomein？19NIGEL：MayIhavealooka

NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：

I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！

That'salongtime.用完成時(shí)來表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since連用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：live,be,study,teach,wait20NIGEL：Howlonghaveyouliv

IAN：

Yes,

I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：

BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.21IAN：

Yes,I'vebeenhereNIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：

$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主語Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主語Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分錢一分貨。第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。22NIGEL：HowmuchdoesthishouseNIGEL：Well,

Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：

Womenalwayshavethelastword.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smind下定決心NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehou23課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...賓語從句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.我認(rèn)為到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)升職的。IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale減價(jià)出售。課文講解Ibelievethatthishouse24MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請(qǐng)求：MayI...?我能進(jìn)來嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？MayIhavealookatit?25-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。“for+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語。劃線部分提問你在那個(gè)學(xué)校多久了？我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?26Howmuchdoesthishousecost?詢問價(jià)格的常用語。cost的主語是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢）也可以說Howmuchisthishouse?這些書多少錢？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?27It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個(gè)it代指house，后一個(gè)it代指money。Ican’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.我決定要去云南旅行。It’swortheverypennyofit.28Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說了算。老板總是最后說的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Womenalwayshavethelastwor29語法地帶語法地帶30現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Ⅳ）for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用：for表“經(jīng)歷”：for+一段時(shí)間since表“自從……以來”

①since+一段時(shí)間+ago,②since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；

③since+從句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Ⅳ）31除了for,since以外，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞還有already,yet,ever,never,just,inthepastfewyears,overthelastthirtyyears,sofar,uptonow,since1980等。MostcollegestudentshavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.Ihaveneverbeenabroaduptonow.新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件32新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件33新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件34新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件35新概念英語第一冊(cè)89-90課課件36二、賓語從句賓語從句的定義：置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。二、賓語從句賓語從句的定義：置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語37賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合38賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法例句：Theboybelieves39賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在以下情況中that不能省略40賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that一般不可省。

例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間41賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that不可省。

eg：Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.

賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，42賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，tha43賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?

賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞44賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

eg：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。

eg：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)45賓語從句的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.賓語從句的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使46賓語從句的特點(diǎn)

賓語從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。

賓語從句的特點(diǎn)賓語從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。47practice1Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.practice1Theyhavealreadyar48practice13)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.4)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Hehasn’