備考2023年河北省張家口市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年河北省張家口市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

2.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

4.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

5.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

6.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

7.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

8.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

9.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

10.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

12.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

13.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

14.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

15.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

16.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

17.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

18.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

19.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

20.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

22.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

23.Ineed______tofinishthechair.

A.onemorewoodB.muchwoodsC.manywoodsD.apieceofwood

24.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

25.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

26.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

27.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

28.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

29.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

30._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個(gè)性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)C是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.D

4.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

5.D

6.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

7.B

8.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

9.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

10.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)時(shí)汽車剛剛興起，人們對它還不太熟悉。

11.B

12.C

13.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

14.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

15.A

16.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導(dǎo)”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

17.A

18.D

19.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

20.D解析：見上一條。

21.B解析：Inspiteof表“盡管”，讓步關(guān)系。

22.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。

23.D解析：wood是不可數(shù)名詞，本身沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，需要某種量詞表示在某種狀態(tài)下的一定的量。我需要一塊木頭把這把椅子做完。

24.Dsound聲音；tune曲調(diào)；music音樂；tone語調(diào)。句意為：奶奶用悲傷的語調(diào)講述了那個(gè)故事，所以我們都被感動(dòng)了。

25.advertised

26.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

27.B表倍數(shù)的同級(jí)比較，用B項(xiàng)中的詞序。

28.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

29.C解析：“whiteelephant”意為“無用之物”。

30.B

31.EE解析：在回答Thankyouverymuch.的時(shí)候，一般用Youarewelcome或Notatall。故答案為E。

32.G首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你覺得昨天晚上看的那場電影怎么樣?”下文意為“值得一看?！眞orthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

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34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumor,God'sgreatestgif