2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

2.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

3.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

4.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

5.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

7.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

8.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

9.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

10.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

12.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

13.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

14.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

15.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

16.(43)

A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for

17.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

18.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

19.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

20.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

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A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

22.You______tiredtomorrowifyoudon'tgotobedsoon.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

23.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

24.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

25.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

26.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

27.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

28.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

29.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

30.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HelloB.I’mafraid

C.ExcusemeD.Couldyoutellme

E.ThankyouF.SureMiss

G.DomeafavorpleaseH.WhatcanIdoforyou

Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?

Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?

Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?

Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.

Customer:【60】verymuch.

Clerk:Notatall,Miss.

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五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時間、地點；

(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

3.A“hibernation”既然是一個“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，可以推測它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項符合題意，故選A。

4.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子為男士。

5.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。

6.B

7.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A項正確；由誼段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B項正確;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D項正確。因此，該題可用排除法選C。

8.B解析：參見最后一段。

9.A

10.C

11.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

12.C答案為C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，常與ononehand連用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

13.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

14.D

15.D解析：這個人可以打開這兩個門中的任何一個。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

16.B

17.D根據(jù)下文developingcountries的提示，此處應(yīng)為nations。

18.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。adequately意為“充分地”；attractively意為“誘人地，吸引人地”；urgently意為“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意為“熱切地”。本句意為：一頓誘人的開飯方式的飯菜往往會增加孩子的食欲。

19.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項。

20.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

21.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

22.C表示可能發(fā)生的事用一般將來時。你如果不馬上睡覺，明天你會覺得疲倦。

23.beginning

24.C解析：本題考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。

25.Cfor表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排球時把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。

26.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實際上做了的事情”。

27.C考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除A項和B項。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時問學(xué)習?！?/p>

28.Cso和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞.注意其中冠詞的位置。

29.C解析：空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。

30.A解析：分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這是個強調(diào)句型：Itis…that…，句中強調(diào)的是句子的主語，而主語的兩個名詞由not…but連接，故答案為A。

31.SureMiss

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowto