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備考2023年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.
A.atornado
B.afallinghouseofcards
C.asnowstorm
D.aspeedingtrain
2.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.
A.alcoholispopular
B.alcoholissimilartomedicine
C.alcoholisachemical
D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress
3.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.
A.becomeafamouslawyer
B.servethepublic
C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad
D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel
4.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant'spersonalities
C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.
WhatisCarasfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
6.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert
program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby
7.Thisadtriesto______.
A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic
B.takeonthenewteachers
C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish
D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.
B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
9.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
10.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?
A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.
二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)
A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize
12.
第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。
A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also
13.【B7】
A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate
14.【B18】
A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken
15.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries
16.【B2】
A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope
17.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin
D.Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need.
51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with
18.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.
Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.
Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.
TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.
(36)
A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
19.
20.(52)
A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed
22.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.
A.until..that
B.notuntil..when
C.notuntil..that
D.until..since
23.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond
24.13.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many
25.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
26.()BothTomandMary__________theexam.
A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed
27.BothTomandMary______theexam.
A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed
28.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.
A.Oh,no.Let'snot
B.I'dratherstayathome
C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble
29.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.
A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires
30.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.
A.totellherwhatIthought
B.tohavetoldherthatIthought
C.tellingwhatIthought
D.tellingherwhatIthought
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot
C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom
E.gotholdofF.gotthrough
G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou
32.(59)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(Finder)拾到一個(gè)學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下:
(1)拾包的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)包中大體內(nèi)容;
(3)聯(lián)系方式。
參考答案
1.B解析:第一段。雪堆積起來,并不堅(jiān)實(shí),稍有振動(dòng)就會(huì)發(fā)生雪崩,如同紙牌搭的房子,一觸即塌。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快,但并未將其與火車相比。
2.D解析:第四段中提到,壓力常會(huì)使人對酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴,以尋求解脫。
3.B
4.D解析:參見句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.
5.C
6.B37.第四段。文中說,“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái),通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子,就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此,各電臺(tái)就不會(huì)報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
7.C解析:本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”,state-run的意思是“國營”。
8.A文章第一段表明,不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。
9.D解析:參見第四段。
10.A解析:參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話,三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。
11.C解析:本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:紐約人正在努力工作,以此來滿足城市的需求,并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。
12.D本題為語境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意:通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話,你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也,同時(shí)”的意思,符合句意,故選D。
13.D解析:本句中前面提到getanestimateof,參看所給的可選詞,確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置??瞻滋幥暗腶n說明,該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞,因此選estimate。
14.D解析:take...toexpress意為“需要……來表達(dá)……”
15.C
16.B解析:作為一名群眾演員,作者有機(jī)會(huì)參觀攝影棚。
17.C
18.A解析:這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
19.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。
20.D解析:瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。
21.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔,晉升”;proceed意為“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行”;progress意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)步”;propose意為“提議”。本句大意為:那些能夠通過這場考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。
22.C
23.A本題為固定搭配題。lookoverone'sshoulder意為“回頭看”;lookback意為“向后看,回顧”;lookround意為“環(huán)視”。本句大意為:他經(jīng)常被自己的腳步聲嚇住不敢往前走,而且還不敢回頭看。
24.B根據(jù)全句意思,應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。
25.A解析:ever是“曾經(jīng),目前為止”的意思;already是“已經(jīng)”的意思;even是“甚至”的意思;nowadays是“現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前”的意思。
26.C
27.C
28.C解析:本題考查日常交際用語。拒絕他人的邀請應(yīng)首先表示感謝或道歉,然后說明原因。A選項(xiàng)可以是像ShallwegoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。B選項(xiàng)可以是We'llgoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday.這類句子的應(yīng)語。D選項(xiàng)可以是ShallwegoclimbingthatmountainthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。
29.D解析:本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法,worries擔(dān)心。senses感覺,desires欲望。
30.D解析:regret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”,后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。
31.C60.需要假期的人沒有假期,所以羨慕別人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
32.HH解析:I'dlove/liketo,but是一種委婉的拒絕方式。先表示高興,再用轉(zhuǎn)折詞提出拒絕。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。
33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin
Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
LoveXiaoMing
34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.
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