2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市西姜寨中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市西姜寨中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsthenboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.Received

B.Havingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Beingreceived參考答案：B2.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked參考答案：D3._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進(jìn)食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語he是strugle動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。

4.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D5.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C6.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入會)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation參考答案：略7.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A8.WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration參考答案：B9.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D10.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。11.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D12.【2012·課標(biāo)全國卷】Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuade

B．promise

C．invite

D．support參考答案：25．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。persuade說服；promise許諾；invite邀請；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她。根據(jù)句意選A。

略13.______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.Havingexchanged

B.Exchanging

C.Exchanged

D.Toexchange參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們就工作計(jì)劃交流了觀點(diǎn)，最后我們達(dá)成了一致意見。題干的主語we是exchange的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，由于exchange動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reach之前，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選A。14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B15.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven參考答案：B16.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup參考答案：D17. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous參考答案：C18.—Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.—Nevermind.Callmelaterandtellmewhatyou________then.A.wouldthink

B.hadthought

C.think

D.thought參考答案：C19.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B二、完型填空20.I'msweatingheavilyinmyhair.MrFogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathand

36

it'snothisturn.MrFogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan

37

again.Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps.Thisisthe

38

IgothrougheveryTuesdayduringJazzpractice.I'mfineduringpractice

39

it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryonewatching.IalwaysprayforMrFogartyto

40

me,butheneverdoes.

41

,hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.MrFogartymouths,"You're

42

."Mystandpartnersmiles.HeknowshowmuchI

43

thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim

44

toseemesweat.Ipraythekidbeforemehasa(n)

45

solo,ormaybeanearthquakewillinterruptus.Butthentheboybeforemefinisheshissolo.MyheartbeatssohardthatIcan

46

breatheasIstandup.Istarttobreatheoutthefirstnotes.IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,hopingto

47

thesafepatternofmusicnotesthattellmewhattodo.Butno,Ihavetotrustmyself.

48

thenotesonthepagestartjumpingatme,eachcomingsofastthatI'mnot

49

whichtoplayfirst.SoIplaythemall.Mythoughtsarenolongerwords,butmusical

50

,andthey'removingsofastthatIdon'thavetimeto

51

whattoplaynext.Ijustletmyhandsgo.I'msocaughtupinmysolothatIdon't

52

howlongI'vebeenplaying.MrForgartygivesmeasignaland,abruptly,I

53

,freemyhandsfromthesaxophonewhichisstillwarmfrommy

54

fingers.Isitsohardthatthechairmakesanoise.Iignoremystandpartner's

55

andlookupatmybandteacher'sapprovingsmile.36.A.explaining

B.praying

C.realizing

D.imagining37.A.talk

B.play

C.practice.

D.breathe38.A.project

B.business

C.routine

D.exam39.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.because40.A.remember

B.forget

C.help

D.guide41.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile42.A.alone B.late C.lost D.next43.A.expect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy44.A.burden B.pleasure C.relief D.benefit45.A.unsuccessful B.wonderful C.cheerful D.never-ending46.A.nearly B.merely C.barely D.slightly47.A.follow B.form C.practice D.show48.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Naturally49.A.afraid B.anxious C.confused D.sure50.A.notes B.stars C.instruments D.patterns51.A.referto B.thinkabout C.pickout D.watchout52.A.understand B.mind C.notice D.discover53.A.stop B.sing C.dance D.fall54.A.unskilled B.strong C.dancing D.helpless55.A.apology B.question C.invitation D.praise參考答案：21.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要敘述我在被公司解雇以后，無法從悲傷的情緒中擺脫處理。后來在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下做出了改變：向別人表示自己的感謝。最后找到了滿意的工作，并決定繼續(xù)這樣走下去?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著裝滿個(gè)人物品的一個(gè)塑料袋，我一路不穩(wěn)地走向我的汽車，哭著回了家。形容詞relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不穩(wěn)的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我當(dāng)時(shí)很難過，走路都走不穩(wěn)了。故C正確。【17題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我剛被解雇了。動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；fire開火，解雇；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)前面一句敘述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很傷心難過。故B正確?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，我都處于突然被解雇的陰影之中。名詞shadow陰影；guidance指導(dǎo)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；background背景。本句使用shadow敘述被解雇給我?guī)淼挠绊?。故A正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我遺留的那些項(xiàng)目對那些人的影響會是什么樣？動(dòng)詞promote宣傳，提拔，促進(jìn)；trust信任；refuse拒絕；affect影響。本句敘述作者被解雇以后他所做的項(xiàng)目可能會對別人造成影響，作者對此表示擔(dān)心。故D正確。【20題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：掙扎在焦慮、羞愧和突然而來的悲傷的情感之中，我感覺很困惑，我接下來應(yīng)該做什么？動(dòng)詞agree同意；connect聯(lián)系；struggle掙扎，努力；deal處理，對付。故C正確。【21題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意同上。形容詞positive積極的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.說明我對接下來做什么很困惑。故B正確。【22題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃飯的時(shí)候，我把我的感受告訴了她。名詞promise諾言；goal目標(biāo)；feeling感覺；need需要。故C正確?！?3題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：被解雇讓我很震驚。名詞occasion機(jī)會，時(shí)機(jī)，場合；threat威脅；present禮物；shock令人震驚的事情。被解雇對我來說是一件令人震驚的事情。和本文第一段對應(yīng)，記敘闡述被解雇對作者的巨大影響。故D正確。【24題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這件事情會發(fā)生在我身上，實(shí)際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。根據(jù)句意可知why“為什么”進(jìn)一步作者對于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正確。【25題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上我很努力工作對公司也很忠誠。形容詞attractive有吸引力；occupied忙碌的；aware意識到的；faithful忠誠的。短語befaithfulto對……忠誠。故D正確。【26題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：聽了我的話，她鼓勵(lì)我說：不要這么難過，被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個(gè)問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個(gè)新的開始。動(dòng)詞blame責(zé)備；greet問候；encourage鼓勵(lì)；announce宣布；根據(jù)上下文可知這是朋友對我的鼓勵(lì)。故C正確?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；opportunity機(jī)會；argument爭論；responsibility責(zé)任；根據(jù)常識可知，我們?nèi)松杏性S多挑戰(zhàn)可知A正確?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。仍然是朋友對我的鼓勵(lì)。副詞practically實(shí)用的；實(shí)際的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該做出改變來處理這個(gè)問題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個(gè)新的開始。短語relyon依靠；lookinto調(diào)查；giveup放棄；dealwith對付，處理；故D正確。【30題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的話給了我很多鼓勵(lì)和力量，這驅(qū)使著我采取行動(dòng)改變這個(gè)糟糕的情況。動(dòng)詞drive驅(qū)使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為所有事情最后結(jié)果都會很好。短語setabout著手，開始；turnout結(jié)果是；resultfrom因?yàn)?；holdback隱瞞，控制。故B正確。【32題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著就是長時(shí)間申請新工作開始了。而且，我做出一個(gè)決定，開始感謝那些給我精神支持的人。根據(jù)本文可知作者對待生活的態(tài)度更為積極樂觀了。動(dòng)詞thank感謝；entertain娛樂；understand理解；help幫助；根據(jù)下一段expressinggratitude表達(dá)感激，與之相一致。故A正確?！?3題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：表示感謝是我所做的消除消極情緒最好的事情。動(dòng)詞explain解釋；remove去除；suspect懷疑；accept接受；根據(jù)句意可知remove符合上下文串聯(lián)。故B正確?！?4題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我找到了一份令人滿意的工作，而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣。形容詞difficult困難的；ridiculous荒謬的；satisfying令人滿意的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；根據(jù)后半句“而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣”，說明這份工作是令人滿意的。故C正確?！?5題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將繼續(xù)這個(gè)很好的決定，向更多的人表示我的感謝。動(dòng)詞research研究；replace代替；select選擇；continue繼續(xù)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,aslaveownerenteredalocalstoreandthreatenedayoungboywhowashisslave.Atfirst,theslaverefusedtomoveandranforthedoor.Theslaveownerreachedforaheavyweight.Hethrewitathisslave.Instead,ithitHarrietonthehead.Harrietalmostdied.Fortherestofherlife,shecarriedthemarkofadeepwoundonherhead.

MiserBrodasfeltheneverneededHarriet.Hedecidedtosellher.Harrietthoughtofawaytopreventthis.Eachtimeshewasshowntosomeonewhomightbuyher,sheactedasifshewerefallingasleep.Afterawhile,MisterBrodasgaveupthehopeofsellingHarriet.Hesentherbacktothefields.At24shemarriedafreeblackman,JohnTubman.Bythen,Harrietwassuresheshouldescape.

In1849,MisterBrodasdied.HisslavesprobablywouldbesoldtofurtherSouth.JohnTubmantriedtomakeHarrietforgetaboutrunningaway.Harrietdecidedshemustendhermarriageandthatsheneededtotellherfamilythatshewasleaving.

HarrietescapedforPennsylvaniawhereslaverywasbannedthere.Onceshehidunderhaythathadbeencutfromthefields.Anothertime,sheworemen’sclothing.Finally,shearrivedinPennsylvania.

NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidn’tforgetotherslavesinMaryland.Duringthenexttenyears,shefreedherparentsandotherfamilymembers.Shetraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescape.Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunters.Atonetime,anyonefindingHarrietwaspromised40,000dollarsforcatchingher—deadoralive.ThepeopleshehelpedcalledherMoses.ShehadrescuedthemfromslaveryjustasthebiblicalMosesrescuedtheJews.

AftertheCivilWarbegan,HarrietstartedtospyfortheNorth.Shealsoservedasanurse.Afterfouryearsofbloodyfighting,theNorthwonthewar.AbrahamLincolnfreedtheslavesin1863.TherewasnolongeranyneedforHarriettobeMoses.56.Harrietwashitbyaheavyweightonherheadwhen

.

A.shewashelpingaslaverunawayB.shewasplayingwithayoungboy

C.shewasstayingatthelocalstoreD.shewasrunningforthedoorofthestore57.HarrietdecidedtoendhermarriagewithJohnmainlybecause

.

A.shelivedaterriblyunhappylife

B.heoftenstoppedherrunningaway

C.hecouldn’tgiveherrightandfreedomD.shewantedtosaveherfamilymembers58.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.howHarrietrescuedherfamilyfromtheSouthtotheNorth

B.howHarrietbecameafamouswomanintheCivilWar

C.howHarrietfoughtagainstslaveryinherlife

D.howHarrietturnedfromaslavetoafreewoman參考答案：CBC23.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere—toservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybebut,whenyoulockeyeswiththem,youknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeprofoundway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouatthetimethatmayseemhorrible,painfulandunfairbut,uponreflection,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthoseobstacles（障礙）youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandsheerstupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsof