英語試題(第一次自測)

#2017級(jí)高三下學(xué)期第一次自測英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment（注冊）ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.4.FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidfoanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallpeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude（開除）apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.2.WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgivaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.3.RefundableDeposit（押金）Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithouinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.5.TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate（終止）thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?Awholeholiday.B.Alleastsixweek”.C.Awholeterm.I）.Atleastoneday.Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?Theymustbefullypaid.Theystaythesameeveryyear.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.3.Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.

AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash——butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance（監(jiān)控）cameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip（視頻片段）onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneitbe—causehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks（碼頭）.TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?HerID.B.Hercreditcards.WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?Hekepttheting.HerID.B.Hercreditcards.WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?Hekepttheting.C.Hethrewitinadustbin.WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?A.Toteachthechildalesson,C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece'sbar.C.Hermoney.D.Herweddingring.Hespentthemoneyinit.D.Hereturnedittotheowner.Tomeetthecustomersdemand.D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.D.Hewouldliveahitterlifeeverafter.CSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions.suchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardiseases.Now.anewstudybyBoston'sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch.wasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolid-StateChemistryclass.In-stead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist-worndevicewhich.tracksaperson'sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.However,thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience"LearningonOctober1.2019.discoveredasurprisinginsight.Thenwasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministeredduringthesemester.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters.Grossmansays.11yougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything."Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?A.Itessentialforaperson'shealth.B.Sleepingless.maycauseobesity.Sleepingtoomuchisdangerous.D.Amplesleepleadstobettergrades.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fitbits"inparagraph2referto?A.Wearabledevices.B.Questionnaires,Fitnessequipment.D.Smartphones.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultthenewstudy?A.Doubtful.B.Predictable.C.Disappointing.D.Unexpected.Whatwillbenefitstudents'studyaccordingtoGrossman?A.Sleepingfor5hourseachday.B.Headingtobedat3anevenday.Gettingenoughsleepwhilelearning.D.Goingtobedearlyonlybeforeatest.DTheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminum庫鋁）cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?Maybenot.Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductionofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle."That'sthedilemmayou'regoingtohavetochoosebetween,"saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.HesaidhiscompanywasLryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,“There'samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn't,we'llallhavetomakedecisions."Headded,"It'llneverbethatclean."Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansareunlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuyers.Anothermajorconsiderationis

userconvenience—cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly，thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.BeerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminumB.Theyarelighter.D.TheyarelowB.Theyarelighter.D.Theyarelow—carbon.A.Theyarepollution-free.WhatisKaras'sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?C.Theyarecost—effective.WhatisKaras'sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?13.A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans.C.Themajoradvantagesofaluminumcans.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext"A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles?C.HowtoDealwithPlastic:Bottles?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）C.NeutralD.Indifferent.ThepromisingfuturealuminumcansTheunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?Thegraduatebusinessschool（研究生商學(xué)院）canopennewdoorsofopportunityforinternationallymindedstudentsexpectingtoexperienceanewcountry,expandtheirskillset,andincreasetheirearningpower.16Firstly,thereareplentyofoptionsforgraduatebusinessprograms.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofstudyingintheUnitedStatesisaccesstotheworld'smostdiversepoolofgraduate;businessschools.Withover4,000programsintheUSthataccepttheGMATexam,therearemoreoptionsavailabletoyouthaneverbefore.17Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.18TwohotbusinessmajorsintheUSaretechnologyandconsulting.Findingsshowthat67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsultingcompanieseitherplantohireorarewillingtohireintentionalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyearwhichcanbegoodnewsforinternationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesintheUnitedStatesalterbusinessschool.Finally,startingsalariesatUScompaniesarcatanall-limehighforMBAgraduates.19Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster'sgraduatesarcUS115,000,morethandoubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor*sdegreenewhires.AndmorethanhalfofUScompaniesplantoincreaseMBAstartingsalariesthisyear.Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwaysopportunitiestofurtheryourskills._20Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.Wonderinghowtocontinueyourjourney?Inaddition,programsarenotjustlimitedtofull-timeones.Thefull-timeMBAremainsthemostpopularprogramtype.Secondly,careeropportunitiesareplentifulintheUSrightnow.HerearethreereasonsforapplyingtoaUSgraduatebusinessschool.Startingyourcareerwithamaster?sdegreepaysoffinthelongrun,too.Ifearningmoremoneyisamotivatorforyou,studyingintheUSisafantasticoption.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分3（）分）第二部分（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折紙)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto21though.Thosepapercreationsare22cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay23In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfivesecondsachilddiedfrom24ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn'tgotoschool25theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They26todosomething."Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing一foldingorigami,withthe27goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia,“explainsKatherine.28,theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully29thecostofthewell.Katherine,now13,adds,"Itjustsnowballed,30thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater."Ineightyears,thisprojecthas31morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso32Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto_33_othergirlsandboys."Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal_34totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance,"Isabellesays,"andifpeople35_themintheirefforts."21.A.mindB.noticeC.appreciateD.remember22.A.decoratingB.rewardingC.attractingD.funding23.A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnD.inresponse24.A.pollutionB.lossC.lackD.waste25.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while26.A.hesitatedB.decidedC.happenedD.demanded27.A.lifelongB.individualC.originalD.critical28.A.ObviouslyB.UnexpectedlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually29.A.spendB.fillC.offerD.cover30.A.tryingoutB.dependingonC.contributingtoD.appealingto31.A.savedB.borrowedC.earnedD.collected32.A.involvedB.praisedC.recognizedD.employed33.A.satisfyB.inspireC.informD.comfort34.A.judgmentB.senseC.differenceD.connection35.A,supportB.persuadeC.welcomeD.award第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面文,在空門處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，China'sLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite36(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO'sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.Thesite,37islocatedinYuhangDistrictinHangzhouCityinChina'seasternZhejiangProvince,showcasesthecivilizationofprehistoricriceagriculturebetween3,300B.C.382,300B.C.TheruinsofancientLiangzhucitywerediscoveredin2007,andthenlargedamsites39(surround)theLiangzhuancientcitywereunearthedcontinuouslyafter2009.Itwas40(official)submittedloUNESCOin2019,hopingtowin__41_(recognize)asaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.Thesite42_(include)archaeologicalremainsandunearthedculturalrelicsoftheLiangzhuAncientCityaswellasawetlandthatcovers43areaof908.89hectaresinaplainrivernetwork.ItisalsofoundthattheLiangzhuancestorsstartedlousecharactersabout5,000yearsago,1,000years44(early)thanpreviouslythought,accordingtoColinRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridge.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeaddedLiangzhutotheUNESCOlist45(encourage)betterprotectionofthesite,consideredtobeof“outstandinguniversalvalue"tohumanity.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知北京2022年冬奧會(huì)正在招募英語服務(wù)志愿者，請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：表達(dá)興趣；自身優(yōu)勢;希望獲準(zhǔn)。1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫ToWhomItMayConcern,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(從容)，andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideo.storeatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,