牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 4 Living with Technology Law and Order-Extended Reading課件-(共26張PPT)

第第頁牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit4LivingwithTechnologyLawandOrder-ExtendedReading課件-(共26張PPT)(共26張PPT)

新牛津譯林版高中英語選修二Unit4LawandOrder

ExtendedReading

SirArthurConnDoyle(1859-1930)wasa__________writer,whosebest-knownf_________storiesabouttheprivatedetectiveSherlockHolmes,whicharegenerallyconsideredamajor_______________(innovate)inthefieldofcrimefiction.

Scottish

ictional

innovation

SirArthurConnDoyle

SherlockHolmes

Keyelements

Plot

(What;How)

Setting

(When;Where)

Theme

(Why)

Characters

(Who)

Elements

ofthe

ShortStory

Holmes

Dr.Watson

ThecriminalClay

(thismysterious

assistant)

Mr.Wilson

(thisnot

over-brightpawnbroker)

Characters

Setting

(When;Where)

intheearlyhoursofthemorning/inBakerStreet

2.____________________Planstostealgold

4.__________________

Holmes

1.__________

3._________

DrWatson

Maintainsaclosefriendship

Seekshelpfromhim

Contactshimintime

MrWilson

Makesuseofhimtocommitthecrime

Clay

thechairmanofthebankdirectors

Readtheintroductionandtheadaptedexcerpt

Plot:whatandhow

Howmanyplots

Plot1(para.1)

Plot2(paras.2-4)

Plot3(paras.5-6)

Plot4(paras.7-10)

function

...coversthenarrativeperspectiveofthestory,thecharactersandthe

outlineofthedetectivestory,withoutwhichthereadersmightfeelconfusedandlosetrackofthestorylineintheexcerpt

Introductiontothedetective

Expositionofthecrimeandclues

Plot1(para.1)

Mainidea

Wilson

Clay

Holmes’sfriend

Holmes

Whatpersonalitycharacteristic

Whatpersonalitycharacteristics

TheRed-HeadedLeague

Newmemberwanted

ThereisavacancyforanewmembertojointheLeague.Thecolourofourmembers’hairmustbe(1)________.AllmembersoftheLeaguearepaid(2)________________________forverylightduties.Theirtaskisto(3)_______________________________foranumberofhoursinthe(4)_______________(morning/afternoon)everyday.ApplyinpersononMondayateleveno’clockattheLeagueoffice,7PopeCourt,FleetStreet.

red

fourpoundsaweek

copytheEncyclopaedia

morning

Investigationandannouncementofthesolution

Whatpersonalitycharacteristic

Plot2(paras.2-4)

Mainidea

Whatpersonalitycharacteristic

explanationofthesolution

Plot3(paras.5-6)

Mainidea

Whatpersonalitycharacteristic

rigorousreasoning

accuratejudgment

Somedetailsleadingtothesolutionofthemysteryandfillin

thefollowingtableaccordingtoplots2,3

CluesSpeculations

(!)Theassistanthadsomestrongmotiveforworkinginthepawnshop.

(2)Theassistantwasdoingsomethinginthecellar

(3)Thetasktookmanyhoursadayformonthsonend.(4)Theassistant’skneeswereworn,wrinkled,andstained.

(5)Thecellarstretchedoutbehindthepawnshop.(6)Abankwasconnectedtothepawnshop

(7)_________________________________________(8)__________________________________________TheassistantwouldmakehisattemptonSaturday

Theassistantworkedforhalfwages.

Theassistanthadafondnessforphotographyandoftenvanishedintothecellar.

Theassistantwasdiggingatunneltosomeotherbuilding

Theassistantplannedtostealmoneyfromthebank

TheyclosedtheirLeagueoffices.

Saturdaywouldgivethemtwodaysfortheirescape.

ending

yourunderstanding

Plot4(paras.7-10)

Mainidea

Whatpersonalitycharacteristic

providessomekindofbenefitforothers.

...hereHolmes’samazingcrime-solvingskillshelpcrimevictimsandsocietyingeneral.

Theme

Whatisthemessagethestorywantstoconvey

Themessageofthestoryisthatgreedinanymeasureismorallyandlegally

punishable,whilethosewhoupholdjusticedeserverespect.Inotherwords,thelongarmofthelawwillfinallycatchupwith(逮捕，處罰)thosewhohavecommittedcrimesoutofgreed,andthoseofgoodconductandmoralintegrityareboundtoreaprewards.

Thejusticewilleventuallyconquertheevil.

LanguagePoints

SirArthurConanDoyle(1859-1930)wasaScottishwriter,whosebest-knownfictionalcharacteristheprivatedetectiveSherlockHolmes.Thedetectivehasthehabitofpayingattentiontothesmallestandseeminglyinsignificantdetails,whichinevitablyleadstohimsolvingmanymysteriouscrimes.“TheRed-HeadedLeague”narratedbyHolmes’sfriend,DrWatson,tellsthetaleofamanwithredhairwhojoinsaclubforred-headedmenandthusunknowinglyhelpsacrimetakeplace.

道爾爵士（1859—1930），蘇格蘭作家，其筆下最著名的小說人物是私人偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯。這位偵探有關(guān)注最微小的、看似無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣，而這些細(xì)節(jié)又總能讓很多疑案迎刃而解?！都t發(fā)會》以福爾摩斯好友華生醫(yī)生的角度展開敘述，講的是一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)男人加入一個(gè)紅發(fā)人士俱樂部而無意中為犯罪活動制造條件的故事。

紅發(fā)會（節(jié)選）阿瑟·柯南

“Yousee,Watson,"heexplainedintheearlyhoursofthemorningaswesatoveraglassofwhiskyandsodainBakerStreet,“itwasperfectlyobviousfromthefirstthattheonlypossibleobjectofthisratherfantasticbusinessoftheadvertisementoftheRed-HeadedLeague,andthecopyingoftheEncyclopaedia,mustbetogetWilson,thisnotover-brightpawnbroker,outofthewayforanumberofhourseveryday.Itwasacuriouswayofmanagingit,but,really,itwouldbedifficulttosuggestabetterway.ThecriminalClay’scleverplanwasmostcertainlyinspiredbythecolourofhisaccomplice'shair.Thefourpoundsaweekwasusedtoattracthim,andwhatwasittothem,whowereplayingforthousandsTheyputintheadvertisement;onecriminalhasthetemporaryofficeandtheotheroneconvincesthemantoapplyforit.Togethertheymanagetosecurehisabsenceeverymorningintheweek.FromthetimethatIheardoftheassistanthavingcomeforhalfwages,itwasobvioustomethathehadsomestrongmotiveforsecuringthesituation.”

一大早，我們倆在貝克街喝蘇打威士忌時(shí)，他跟我解釋說：“華生，你看，

從一開始就很明顯，這個(gè)蹊蹺的紅發(fā)會廣告和抄寫《大英百科全書》這回事，唯一可能的目的肯定就是讓威爾遜這個(gè)不太聰明的當(dāng)鋪掌柜每天離開店鋪幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這手段是有點(diǎn)奇特，不過呢，老實(shí)說，也很難找到更好的辦法了。罪犯克萊極有可能是看到他同伙的發(fā)色才想出這個(gè)妙招。每周的四英鎊就是引他上鉤的，一旦得手，那就是好幾千英鎊，所以花這點(diǎn)兒錢對他們來說算得了什么？他們登個(gè)廣告，然后一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)弄臨時(shí)辦公室，另一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)勸說這位老兄去應(yīng)聘。兩人合謀，確保他一星期七天每天上午都不在店里。一聽說那店伙計(jì)只要一半的薪水，我就看穿了，這份工作他志在必得，因?yàn)檫@背后有某種強(qiáng)烈動機(jī)?！?/p>

“Buthowcouldyouguesswhatthemotivewas”

“Theman’sbusinesswasasmallone,andtherewasnothinginhishousewhichcouldaccountforsuchcarefulpreparationsandsuchexpenses.Itmustthen,besomethingoutofthehouse.WhatcoulditbeIthoughtoftheassistant’sfondnessforphotography,andhistrickofvanishingintothecellar.ThenImadeinquiriesastothismysteriousassistantandfoundthatIhadtodealwithoneofthecoolestandmostdaringcriminalsinLondon.Hewasdoingsomethinginthecellar-somethingwhichtookmanyhoursadayformonthsonend.Whatcoulditbe,oncemoreIcouldthinkofnothingexceptthathewasdiggingatunneltosomeotherbuilding.

“這位老兄生意做得也不大，店里沒什么東西值得這樣又費(fèi)心思又下本錢的。

所以肯定是店鋪以外的什么東西。那會是什么呢？我想到店伙計(jì)喜歡拍照，想到他老往地下室里鉆的把戲。然后我調(diào)查了一下這個(gè)深藏不露的店伙計(jì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要應(yīng)付的是全倫敦最冷靜、最肆無忌憚的犯罪分子。他一直在地下室里搗鼓著什么事，這事需要每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)，而且得好幾個(gè)月才能完成。我們又要問了，這究竟是什么事？我只能想到一種可能，那就是他在挖地道，這地道通向其他建筑。

“SofarIhadgotwhenwewenttovisitthesceneofaction.Isurprisedyoubybeatinguponthepavementwithmystick.Iwasestablishingwhetherthecellarstretchedoutinfrontorbehind.Itwasnotinfront.ThenIrangthebell,and,asIhoped,theassistantansweredit.Ihardlylookedathisface.HiskneeswerewhatIwishedtosee.Youmustyourselfhavenoticedhowworn,wrinkled,andstainedtheywere.Theywereevidenceofthosehoursofdigging.Theonlyremainingpointwaswhattheywerediggingfor.Iwalkedroundthecorner,sawabankconnectedtoourfriend'sproperty,andfeltthatIhadsolvedmyproblem.Whenyoudrovehomeaftertheconcert,IcalleduponScotlandYardandthechairmanofthebankdirectors,withtheresultthatyouhaveseen."

“Andhowcouldyoutellthattheywouldmaketheirattempttonight”Iasked.

“在我們?nèi)ゲ榭船F(xiàn)場的時(shí)候，我知道的還只是剛才說的這些。我當(dāng)時(shí)用手杖敲人行道，這讓你很吃驚。其實(shí)我是想搞清楚地下室是往前挖的還是往后挖的。結(jié)果不是往前挖的。然后我按了門鈴，正合我意，是店伙計(jì)來開的門。我?guī)缀鯖]看他的臉。我想看的是他的膝蓋。你一定也注意到了，他那褲腿的膝蓋位置又破又臟又皺巴，一看就知道花了不少工夫在挖地道上?，F(xiàn)在就剩一個(gè)問題了：他們挖洞是想干什么？我繞過拐角看了下，發(fā)現(xiàn)緊挨著我們這位朋友的店鋪有一家銀行，于是我感覺問題已經(jīng)解決了。聽完音樂會，你開車回家，我則去了倫敦警察廳，又拜訪了這家銀行的董事長，最后的結(jié)果，你已經(jīng)知道了。”

“那你怎么知道他們要在今晚動手呢？”我問道。

“Well,whentheyclosedtheirLeagueoffices,thatwasasignthattheycarednolongeraboutMrWilson’spresence,inotherwords,thattheyhadcompletedtheirtunnel.Butitwasessentialthattheyshoulduseitsoon,asitmightbediscovered,orthegoldmightberemoved.Saturday