英語選修虛擬語氣課件(5篇)

第頁共頁最新英語選修虛擬語氣課件(5篇)英語選修虛擬語氣課件篇一年級：高三老師：張勇2023年1月23日一、教學(xué)主題：虛擬語氣二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句三、教學(xué)目的：①掌握if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的一般形式〔與如今、過去、將來事實相反的情況〕②掌握虛擬語氣中if引導(dǎo)的錯綜時間條件句③掌握if省略句的構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的含義：虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議與事實不符的假設(shè)等等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。知識點一：表示與如今事實相反的情況eg:ifiwereyou,iwouldtakeanumbrella.從例句得出相應(yīng)的語法構(gòu)造：從句：if+主語+動詞一般過去時〔be動詞用were〕主句：主語+should/would/might/could+動詞原形知識點二：表示與過去事實相反的情況eg:ifihadgotthereearlier,ishould/wouldhavemether.從例句得出相應(yīng)的語法構(gòu)造：從句：if+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone知識點三：表示與將來事實相反的情況從句：①if+主語+should+動詞原形②if+主語+wereto+動詞原形③if+主語+動詞的過去式〔be動詞用were〕主句：主語+should/would/might/could+動詞原形eg:ifheshouldeheretomorrow,iwouldtalktosheweretobeherenextmonday,iwouldtellherabouttheyouweretherenextmonth,wewouldplaybasketballwithyou.知識點四：注意：①，錯綜時間條件句含義：當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的動作或行為和主句表示的動作或行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eg：ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudenttheyhadinformedus,wewouldeherenow.②，if省略句在虛擬條件狀語從句中可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。eg:ifheshouldeheretomorrow,iwouldtalktohim.變?yōu)椋簊houldheeheretomorrow,iwouldtalktosheweretobeherenextmonday,iwouldtellheraboutthematter.變?yōu)椋簑ereshetobeherenextmonday,iwouldtellherabouttheyouweretherenextmonth,wewouldplaybasketballwithyou.變?yōu)椋簑ereyoutherenextmonth,wewouldplaybasketballwithyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentce：習(xí)題講練1,ifheshouldnot____tomorrow,weshouldputofftheeee2,iftheywereto____theresearchnexttuesday,iwouldewithdonedone3,ifsheworkedhardnextmonth,wewouldimproveherworkedworked4,ifyouhadlistenedtomyadvicebefore,you____betterbehavebeen5,shouldhenot____tomorrow,weshouldputofftheeee6,weretheyto____theresearchnexttuesday,iwouldewithdonedone7,hadyoulistenedtomyadvicebefore,you____betterbehavebeen3英語選修虛擬語氣課件篇二thesubjunctivemood虛擬語氣(必修6)teachinggoals教學(xué)目的language目的語言a.重點詞匯和短語wish，aggressive,scholar,inthefleshb.重點句式iwish...were/did...if...were/did...,...would/could/should/mightdo...ygoals才能目的enablethestudentstousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectlyindifferentgoals情感目的enablethestudentstousethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresstheiremotionteachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點enablethestudentstousethecorrectformofthesubjunctivengmethods教學(xué)方法summarizing;parativemethod;practicingngaids教具準(zhǔn)備aprojectorandangprocedures-ways教學(xué)過程與方式stepⅰpresentationatfirst,givethestudentsanexletopresentwhatthesubjunctivemoodisandinwhatsituationsweshouldusethesubjunctive,showthemthesentencestructuresofthesubjunctivemood.t:nowpleaselistentothefollowingexle:supposei’mabasketballfan,yao1mingisingheretoplayabasketballgamethisunfortunately,ihaven’tgotaticketforit.ifeelsorryaboutthatandwhatshouldisayinthissituation?iwillsay:iwishiwatchedthebasketballgame./ifihadgotaticket,iwouldgotowatchthebasketballyoueverheardsuchkindofsentences?ss:usethesubjunctivemood.t:thendoyouknowwhatisthesubjunctivemoodandinwhatsituationsweshouldusethesubjunctivemood?timeverbobjectclausenow：wishwoulddo/coulddo/were/didpast：wishedhadbeen/donefuture：wishwoulddo/coulddo/were/did2.“if”clause...,mainclause...timeverbmainclausenow：were/didwould/could/should/mightdopast：haddonewould/could/should/mighthavedonefuture：were/didwould/could/should/mightdosles:factrequestsubjunctivemoodnotgettingaticket(ifigotaticket,)watchthegame(icouldwatchthegame.)iwishiwatchedthebasketballhavingwings(ifihadwings,)flyinthesky(icouldflyinthesky.)iwouldflyfreelyinthehavingenoughmoney(ifihadenoughmoney,)buyanewputer(icouldbuyanewputer.)icouldbuyanewⅱpracticefirst,showthestudentssomemoreraisesomequestionsandaskthemtodiscussthemaccordingtothesituationsingroupsoffour,usingthesubjunctivelast,getthemtoshowtheirsentences.t:nowi’dliketogiveyousomemorediscusshowtoanswerthequestionsusingthesubjunctivemoodingroupsofthemonthehasbeenlivingwithaidsformanysheiscelebratingherbirthdaywithheryouwerehelen,whatkindofwisheswouldyoumake?issaidthatafallingstarcanletyourdreamseyousawafallingstar,whatkindofwisheswouldyoumake?safallingstar,amagiclcanalsoletyourdreamseyouhadamagicl,whatwouldyouaskittodoforyou?afterdiscussiont:allright,nowwhowouldliketobevolunteerstospeakoutyourwishes?ss:ifiwerehelen,iwouldaskforlivinglonger/followthedoctors’advice.(iwishihadalongerlife/ifollowedthedoctors’advice.)ifisawafallingstar,iwouldpromisetohaveaflourishfuture./iwouldpromisetomakemyparentshappyforever.(iwishiwouldhaveaflourishfuture/makemyparentshappyforever.)ifihadamagicl,iwouldaskithelpthepoor/iwouldaskittobringpeacetothewholeworld.(iwishitcouldhelpthepoor/bringpeacetothewholeworld.)stepⅲconsolidationaskthestudentstodoexercises1＆2indiscoveringusefulstructuresonpage4andexercises1-4inusingstructuresonpagechecktheⅳhomeworkwritefivesentencesbyusingthesubjunctivemood英語選修虛擬語氣課件篇三高考英語之虛擬語氣歸納整理英語的動詞有三種語氣形式，即陳述語氣、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。陳述語氣用來說明事實或就事實提出詢問，可用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感慨句中；祈使語氣用于表示懇求、命令、建議或警告等。虛擬語氣是謂語動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達(dá)假設(shè)、主觀愿望、猜想、建議、可能或空想等非真實情況。如：1.虛擬語氣heishonest.他很老實?！碴愂稣Z氣〕don‘tbelatenexttime.下次別遲到?！财硎拐Z氣〕ifiwereyou，iwouldnotgo.我要是你，我就不會去?！蔡摂M語氣〕iwishihadalotofmoney.要是我有很多很多錢就好了?！蔡摂M語氣〕2第一類虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法：條件句有真實條件句和虛擬條件句兩種。真實條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的，此時主句不用虛擬語氣；而虛擬條件句那么表示一種假想，與事實相反或不大可能會發(fā)生，此時用虛擬語氣。如：ifihavetime，iwillgo.假假設(shè)我有時間，我就去?！碴愂稣Z氣〕ifiwereyou，iwouldgo.假假設(shè)我是你，我就去?！蔡摂M語氣〕條件句的謂語時態(tài)類型主句謂語形式例句形式iwereyou,ishould動詞過去式與如今事實would/should/could/might+v原study相反形2.iwouldcertainlygoif*be多用wereihadtime.youhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothave動詞過去完成would/should/could/might+failedinthetest.式havedoneihadleftalittlehaddoneearlier,iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.與過去事實相反youcametomorrow,we①動詞過去式wouldhavethemeeting.①與將來事實would/should/could/might+v②should+vitweretorain相反原形原tomorrow,themeeting③were+todowouldbeputoff.③*規(guī)律總結(jié)：從句都往過去推一個時態(tài)，如：與如今相反的if從句就用過去時；與過去相反用過去完成時〔即過去的過去〕注：特別說明1、lwould/should/could/might主句謂語中的should主要用于第一人稱后；would表示結(jié)果還表示過去經(jīng)常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示才能、允許或可能性。比擬：ifyoutriedagain，youwouldsucceed.要是你再試一試，你就會成功的。(would表結(jié)果)ifyoutriedagain，youmightsucceed.要是你再試一試，你可能會成功的。(might表可能)ifyoutriedagain，youcouldsucceed.要是你再試一試，你就能成功了。(could表才能)2、錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是如今或?qū)?，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)詳細(xì)的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種根本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整：ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下過雨的話，如今地面就會是濕的。youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.假假設(shè)你當(dāng)時聽我的話，你如今就會好多了。3、if虛擬條件句的否認(rèn)〔含蓄條件句〕?？純蓚€句型：ifitweren’tfor?和ifithadn’tbeenfor?，其意為“假設(shè)不是(有)”“要不是”。如：ifitweren’tforwater,noplantcouldgrow.要是沒有水植物就無法生長。ifithadn’tbeenforyourassistance，wewouldn’thavesucceeded.=butforyourassistance，wewouldn’thavesucceeded.=withoutyourassistance，wewouldn’thavesucceeded.假如沒有你的幫助，我們不會成功的。4、if虛擬條件句的倒裝形式，即把were,had,should置于句首。例：wereiinschoolagain(=ifiwereinschoolagain),iwouldworkharder.假如我能再上一次學(xué)，我會學(xué)習(xí)得更努力。hadyouaskedme,iwouldhavetoldyou.(=ifyouhadaskedme,?)假如你問我，我會告訴你。3第二類使用虛擬語氣的常見構(gòu)造或從句：1.*wish與hope接賓語從句的區(qū)別在于：hope表示一般可以實現(xiàn)的希望，賓語從句用陳述語氣。wish表示很難或不大可能實現(xiàn)的希望,賓語從句用虛擬語氣。試比擬：〔1〕wehopetheywille.(wedon’tknowiftheycane.)〔2〕wewishtheycoulde.(weknowtheyarenoting.)我們希望他們能來。only與iwish一樣，也用于表示與事實相反的愿望，其后所虛擬語氣的時態(tài)與wish后所接時態(tài)的情況一樣：ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage!她再英勇一些就好了。ifonlyihadlistenedtomyparents!我要是當(dāng)時聽了父母的話就好了。ifonlyshewouldgowithme!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!*ifonly通常獨立使用，沒有主句。rather后句子用虛擬語氣只分如今和過去在wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon后的that從句中,句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，表示“寧愿做什么”，詳細(xì)用法為：①一般過去時表示如今或?qū)淼脑竿鹖’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(如今)去。②用過去完成時表過去的愿望i’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。if(though)從句用虛擬語氣以asif(asthough)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句，有時用虛擬語氣,那么與wish用法一樣，例：heactsasifheknewme.他顯得認(rèn)識我似的。theytreatmeasthoughiwereastranger.他們待我如生疏人。hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.他說起話來好似曾經(jīng)出過國。注：兩點說明(1)從句所表示的內(nèi)容假設(shè)為事實或可能為事實，也可用陳述語氣：itlooksasifwe’llbelate.我們似乎要遲到了。(2)注意itisn’tasif?的翻譯：itisn’tasifhewerepoor.他不像窮的樣子(或他又不窮)。4第三類從句中should+動詞原形，should可省略1.在lest，forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣shewalkedquietlylestshe(should)wakeupherroommates.她走得很輕以免吵醒她的室友。2.表應(yīng)當(dāng)做值得做一類動詞后的賓語從句iinsistedthathe(should)stay.我堅持要他留下。heurgedthattheygotoeurope.他催促他們到歐洲去。hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.他建議我們早點動身。heorderedthatit(should)besentback.他命令把它送回去。iaskthatheleave.我要求他走開。herequiresthati(should)appear.他要求我出場。imovethatweaccepttheproposal.我提議通過這項提案。hearrangedthatishouldgoabroad.他安排我去國外。shedesiresthathedoit.她希望他做此事。thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.將軍指示釋放那些俘虜。*suggest表“暗示”insist表“堅持認(rèn)為”不用虛擬語氣比擬：heinsistedthatihadreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。heinsistedthatishouldreadhisletter.他堅持要我看他的信。hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。isuggestedthatyouhadasecretunderstandingwithhim.我覺得你與他心照不宣。,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句oursuggestionisthatyou〔should〕bethefirsttogo．我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個去。4.*advice,agreement,mand,decision,decree,demand,determination,indication,insistence,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement,stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,orderl“itis(was)+緊急重要--帶感情色彩上述demand/suggest等動詞過去分詞或important,natural,strange,necessary，surprised,appropriate等形容詞后的主語從句第四類it’stime后的從句用虛擬語氣從句謂語通常用過去式表示(早)該干某事了*有時也用過去進展時或“should+動詞原形”(較少見，且should不能省略)’stimewewent[weregoing,shouldgo].我們該走了。it’stimeiwasinbed.我該上床睡了。(不用were)it'stime=itis(thevery/high/right/about)time第五類表示祝愿話語中也可以用虛擬語氣。maygodblessyou.愿上帝保佑你。mayyouenjoymanyyearsofhealthandhappiness.祝您安康長壽美滿幸福。第六類在少數(shù)句型中，謂語用虛擬語氣。1〕有that引導(dǎo)的句子〔表示愿望或沮喪情緒〕thattherainwouldstop.但愿雨能停下來。2〕由wouldthat引導(dǎo)的句子〔表示但愿〕wouldthatheweargone.但愿他已走掉。3〕由tothink引導(dǎo)的句子〔表示沒想到〕tothinkthatitrustedhim.沒想到我竟然信了他。5wish和asif1.表示與如今事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動詞過去式〔be一律用were〕例如：iwishikneweverythingintheworld.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.我希望這個實驗是成功的。wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/could+have+過去分詞或had+過去分詞例如：iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.我希望你昨天來過。iwishthaticouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。ididn’tgototheparty,butidowishihadbeenthere.我沒有去參加晚會，但是我真的希望我去過那里。3.表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動詞例如：iwishthathecouldtryagain.我希望他能再次嘗試。iwishthatsomedayishouldliveonthewishthattheywouldeif引出的虛擬。asif?.表好似??我們經(jīng)常會利用一下句型來表達(dá)不能實現(xiàn)的虛擬狀態(tài)：itisasif??。(就好象是??)asif+從句，主句。〔好似??sb.+do?〕表達(dá)一種假設(shè)的條件。而asif之后的假設(shè)內(nèi)容的語法構(gòu)造和wish虛擬的構(gòu)造一樣。l.33adaytoremember中原句，“asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives.”就利用了和如今事實相反的假設(shè)虛擬。北京名師指出，要擅長總結(jié)出一些學(xué)習(xí)語法的技巧，如利用比照，舉例等方法進展學(xué)習(xí)。注：somethingistohappened，i'mtofaceit。6考前須知使用虛擬條件句時要注意的幾點：1．當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetteryouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears’time.2．if省略句在條件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。如：ifiwereatschoolagain,iwouldstudyharder.→wereiatschoolagain,iwouldstudyyouhadeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.→hadyoueearlier,youwouldcatchtheitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.注意：假設(shè)省略的條件句中的謂語動詞是否認(rèn)形式時，不能用動詞的縮略形式。如：我們可以說：wereitnotfortheexpense,iwouldgoabroadnow.但不能說：weren'titfortheexpense,iwouldgoabroadnow.3．用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。常用的介詞有with,without,butfor。如：whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?(=ifyouhadamilliondollars)wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.(=ifwehadn'tgotyourhelp)butfortherain(=ifithadn'tbeenfortherain),wewouldhavefinishedthework.4．含蓄條件句有時為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其他手段來代替條件句。iwasillthatise,iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.(副詞)hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,oriwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(連詞)amanwhostoppeddrinkingwaterwouldbedeadinaboutsevendays.〔定語從句〕imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butiwastoobusy.(連詞)everythingtakenintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraisertheiroutputquickly.(獨立主格構(gòu)造)混合型與含蓄型虛擬語氣1?；旌闲吞摂M語氣：當(dāng)虛擬條件從句與結(jié)果主語所表達(dá)的時間不一致時，被稱為“混合條件句”，這種虛擬語氣被稱為“混合型虛擬語氣”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表達(dá)的時間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。如：ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,hewouldbeallrightnow.(條件從句表達(dá)的時間是過去，因此用had+過去分詞；主句表示的時間是如今，因此用would+動詞原形)2.含蓄型虛擬語氣：有時候，虛擬條件不是通過if引導(dǎo)的條件句來表示，而是暗含在上下文中〔1〕.用butfor、without(假如沒有〕等來代替條件從句，如withoutelectricityhumanlifewouldbequitedifferent=iftherewerenoelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferent(2)用otherwise、or(orelse),eventhough等表示與上文的情況相反，從而引出虛擬語氣。如：ilostyourise,iwouldhavevisitedyoulongbefore.=ilostyourihadn'tlostyouraddress,iwouldhavevisitedyoulongbefore.(3)虛擬條件通過but暗示出來。如：hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,buthewastoobusy他本來會給你更多的幫助，但是他太忙了。也就是說，假如那時他不忙，他可以給你更多的幫助。句中buthewastoobusy實際上暗示了一個虛擬條件——假如那時他不忙hewouldloseweight,butheeatstoomuch他本來可以減肥的，但是他吃的太多了。也就是說，假如他吃得不多的話，他是可以減肥的。句中的butheeatstoomuch實際上暗示了一個虛擬條件——假如他吃得不多英語選修虛擬語氣課件篇四2023——2023年第一學(xué)期期末語法課考試題型elements(10points)readthesentencesandanalysetheclauseelementsineachoftheletterss,v,o,candatorepresentthevariouselements:subject(s)verb(v)object(o)plement(c)adverbial(a)vaafilling(20points)fillintheblankwiththeverbgiveninthelechoice(20points)therearetwentyinpletesentencesinthiseachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candtheonethatbestpletestheyouranswerinthenumberedsquaresfilling(10points)fillintheblanksinthefollowingshortpassage,usingappropriatearticlesorothercorrection(10points)thisisapositionwrittenbya13-year-oldtthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingthecorrectedversionation(20points)atethefollowingsentencesintoenglish.(2pointseach)atethefollowingsentencesintochinese.(3pointseach)ent,question,mand,exclamation(10point)readthefollowingheadlinestakenfrompunctuationmarkshavebeenlefteachheadline,writeintheblankthetypeofmunicativefunctiontheyserve:statement,question,mandorexclamation.英語選修虛擬語氣課件篇五英語作文常用句式一、引出開頭1：itiswell-knowntousthat……〔我們都知道……〕==asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…〔就我所知…〕2：recentlytheproblemof……h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus.==nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……〔最近……問題引起了關(guān)注〕3：nowadays〔overpopulation〕hasbeeaproblemwehavetoface.〔現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題〕4：interhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-dayhasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.〔互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題〕5：withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……〔隨著科技的迅速開展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……〕6：itisamonbeliefthat……==itismonlybelievedthat……〔人們一般認(rèn)為……〕7：alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……〔很多人似乎認(rèn)為……〕8:itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子〔全世界都知道...〕isnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbeingmoreandmoreserious.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。10.______hasbeeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.…已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)劇烈的辯論。11.______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-dayhasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。ingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______sly，______，butwhy?根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？present/nowadays,onephenomenoncallsfor/deservespeople’sattentionisthat:…目前，一種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的注意：…controversialissueoftenbroughtintopublicfocusisthat:…一種經(jīng)常引起公眾爭議的問題是：phenomenonof____hasgivenrisetoaheateddiscussion.一種…的現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常引起人們的熱烈討論.二、表達(dá)不同觀點'sviewson……varyfrompersontoholdthat……h(huán)owever,othersbelievethat……〔人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其別人卻認(rèn)為……〕mayhavedifferentopinionson……〔人們對……可能會持有不同見解〕destowards〔drugs〕varyfrompersontoperson.==differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards〔failure〕〔人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異〕aredifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……〔對于……人們的觀點大不一樣〕5.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleastopeoplesuggestthat____.6.俗話說〔常言道〕……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。thereisanold’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.7.如今，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdaily,____second,makesthingsworseisthat______.8.如今，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外〔而且〕……。nowadays，itismontopeoplelike______becauses，______.9.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.10.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不一樣，一些人認(rèn)為〔說〕……，在他們看來，……people’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontopeoplesaythatthem,_____.三．提出自己的觀點1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為……asfarasiamconcerned,iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.ithinkthat____.2.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢〔好處〕。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比擬，我更傾向于〔喜歡〕……but______and______havetheirownexle,_____,ingthiswiththat,however,ipreferto______.3.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美妙的將來正等著我們。因為……personally,ibelieveuently,i’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.4.至于我〔對我來說，就我而言〕，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……formypart,ithinkitreasonableinthiswaycanyou_____.5.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……inmyopinion,ithinkitnecessaryreasonsareasbutnotleast,______.6.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorofthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比方……。最糟糕的是……。butidon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolveexle，ofall，___.3.……對我們國家的開展和建立是必不可少的，〔也是〕非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry’sdevelopmentand，’smore,importantofall,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。thereareseveralmeasuresforusto,wecan______5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestoonething，______foranother，______6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比方說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……why______?thefirstreasonisthatsecondreasonisthirdisallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。however,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。noheless,ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點〔陳述〕，主要理由如下：ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.五、表示結(jié)尾short,itcanbesaidthat……〔總之，他的意思是……〕whathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanetotheconclusionthat……〔從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……〕allthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablyetotheconclusionthat……〔把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……〕/therefore,we'dbetteretotheconclusionthat……〔因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……〕isnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.〔毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點〕inall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.〔總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決方法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題〕7.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該親密關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemofinthiswaycan______inthefuture.8.隨著社會的開展，……。因此，迫切需要……。假如每個人都愿為社會奉獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。withthedevelopmentofsociety,it’surgentandnecessarytoeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.10.假如我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……2：thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……〔毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視〕3：obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……〔顯然，假如我們想要做么事，很重要的是……〕4：onlyinthiswaycanwe……〔只有這樣，我們才能……〕5：sparenoeffortto+v〔不遺余力的〕七、預(yù)示后果1：obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.〔很明顯，假如我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險〕2：nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……〔毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否那么我們很可能會……〕3：itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation〔很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的開展〕八、表示論證1：frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)2：icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……〔我無法完全同意這一觀點〕3：asfarasiamconcerned/inmyopinion,……〔就我來說……〕4：isincerelybelievethat……==iamgreatlyconvinced(that)從句.〔我真誠地相信……〕5：finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……〔最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因……〕九、給出原因1：thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子〔...的原因是...〕2:thisphenomenonexistsforanumberof,…….second,…….third，……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：foronething,……foranotherthing，……==ontheonehand,……ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……4：iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我非常贊同這一闡述，即……。其主要原因如下。十、列出解決方法和批判錯誤觀點做法1：thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解決這些費事的最好方法是……2：asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……3;itisobviousthat……很顯然……4：itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……5;itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……認(rèn)為……是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)無視……6：thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……沒有證據(jù)說明……十一、表示好處和害處1：ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢:2：itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它對我們有好處3:ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多缺乏之處十二、表示重要、方便、可能1：itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.對于某人做……是……2：itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.十三、采取措施1：weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施2：weshouldtryourbesttoovere/conquerthedifficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克制困難3：weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……4：weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難十四、顯示變化1：somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化2：greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalmunications.在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會發(fā)生很多大的變化3：ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…他已經(jīng)從…增加/減少到…4：theoutputofjulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.這個工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%十五、說明事實現(xiàn)狀1;wecannotignorethefactthat……我們不能忽略這個事實……2：noonecandenythefactthat……沒人能否認(rèn)這個事實……3：thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…4:becloselyrelatedto…〔與...息息相關(guān)〕十六、進展比擬1：paredwitha,b……與a比擬，b……2;iprefertoreadratherthanwatchtv.十七、常用英語諺語1：actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯2：allisnotgoldthatglitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子3：allroadsleadtorome.條條大路通羅馬4：agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半5：everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊6：amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母8:industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母9:itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老10:knowledgeispower.知識就是力量11:nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人提綱式作文寫作模板1、對立觀點式a.有人認(rèn)為x是好事，贊成x，為什么？b.有人認(rèn)為x是壞事，反對x，為什么？c.我的看法。somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingpointoutthefactthat支持x的第一個原因。theyalsoarguethat支持x的另一個原因。however,otherpeoplestandonadifferentconsideritharmfultodofirmlypointoutthat反對x的第一個理由。anexlecangivethedetailsofthisargument:thereissometruthinbothithinktheadvantagesofxoverweightheadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,xalsomayx的有一個害處。2、批駁觀點式a．一個錯誤觀點。b．我不同意。manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。anexletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。(accordingtoasurveyperformedbyxonagroupofy,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。3、社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式a．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象b．產(chǎn)生的原因c．對社會和我們生活的影響d．如何杜絕。(假如是問題的話)e．前景的預(yù)測。nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/enviro____entalproblem.(xhasincreasinglybeeamonconcernofthepublic).accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。adozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventxfrombringingusmoreharm.同上basedontheabovediscussions,icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……辯論式議論文模版〔一〕somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)thatotherpeopletakeanoppositefirmlybelievethatforme,iagreetotheformer/latterareadozenofreasonsbehindmyofall，importantly，importantofall，summary,總結(jié)觀點。asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表決心。或fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測。辯論式議論文模版〔二〕peopleholddifferentviewsaboutpeopleareoftheopinionthatotherspointoutthatfarasiamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreonething，another，butnotthe