小學英語四大時態(tài)-課件

小學英語時態(tài)四種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時將來時過去時Theearthgoesaroundthesun.HejumpedhighonlastSportsDay.MarylikesChinese.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon？ItwasBen’sbirthdaylastFriday.請說出以下句子的時態(tài)Ireadanewspapereveryday.Ididn’treadanewspaperyesterday,Ireadanovelinstead.Iamreadinganewspapernow.Iamgoingtoreadamagzingtomorrow.四種時態(tài)動詞1.概念：表示_____和_____的詞。2.英文表達：verb3.英文縮寫：v.動作狀態(tài)jump跳run跑Iamateacher.Sheisastudent.Youareaboy.動作amisare狀態(tài)GameFindverbinthefollowingphrase.rideabikeflyakitemakeacakecolorthedogcleantheroadfollowthenurse一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習慣性的動作或一般性事實。

時間狀語：

often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，everyday每天，sometimes有時等。always，usually，often，sometimes,seldom和never都是用來表示時間的頻度副詞，但它們所表示的動作頻率不同。通常說來，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。SunMonTueWedThurFriSatdohouseworkplaythepianoreadcomicshavecookerylessonswatchTVgotolibraryplaybasketballneveralwayssometimesseldomoftenusually句子結構：1.主語+is/am/are+其他

2.主語（非單三）+動詞原形+其他

3.主語（單三）+動詞s或es+其他非單三：I,you,we,they,復數(shù)。單三：he,she,it,單個人，單個物。第一人稱：我，我們（I，we）第二人稱：你，你們（you）第三人稱：除了第一第二人稱，其他都是第三人稱單數(shù)：男他,女她,動物它(he.she.it)，某人，某物，某件事he.she.itEric.Jennymyuncleadog.adeskthebaseballmyschool第三人稱單數(shù)你能分辨出第三人稱單數(shù)嗎？this5orangessheice-creamtheytheboyitthosesheBobandTomwehisfatherIthecatsomebreadmygrandparents一般現(xiàn)在時動詞變單三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結尾+es,如:do--does,wash--washes，go--goes3）輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i

，+es，如：fly--flies,worry--worries,carry--carries4）特殊：have-has一般現(xiàn)在時1.go--2.get---3.come---4.put---5.have---6.see---7.take---8.do---9.read---10.know---11.buy--12.say---goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssaysI___threefriendsinEngland.2.They_____abigroom.3.Helen____twocats.4.JackandCindy_____ason.5.She____abigapple.6.Doyou____abag?7.Bob’sbrother___anicewatch.havehavehashavehashave用haveorhas填空。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，非第三人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)用have.hasI___pearsverymuch.2.They_____theirschool.3.Helen____vegetables.4.JackandCindy____bread.5.She____hamburgerswithchicken.6.Doeshe____fruit?7.Bob’sbrother____carrots.用likeorlikes

填空。likelikelikelikeslikeslikelikesIlikeapples.Ieatbananas.Ineedabook.Iplaysoccer.IcallMary.Iaskteacher.Shelikesapples.Sheeatsbananas.She______abook.She_____soccer.She_____Mary.She_____teacher.needsplayscallsasksIhaveabaseball.Shehasabaseball.Doyouhaveapen?Does

shehaveapen?Igotoschool.Shegoestoschool陳述句：用于說明一個事實或表達說話人的看法或觀點的句子。陳述句分為肯定句和否定句。肯定句表示肯定的意義；

Iamateacher.Ilikeapples.否定句表示否定意義，句中有否定詞not,never等，表示“不”的意思。

Iamnotateacher.Idon’tlikeapples.肯定句和否定句之間的轉換1.如果肯定句中有be動詞（am,is,are,）或者情態(tài)動詞，只需在be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞之后加not即可得到相應的否定句。2.如果句子中沒有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，則需要借助助動詞do、does，將not放在它的后面，并將句中實義動詞變?yōu)樵?。◆注意：do,does,后面必須使用動詞原形?？隙ň浜头穸ň渲g的轉換

Myfatherisataxidriver.→

Myfatherisnot

(isn’t)ataxidriver.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.→Therearenot

(aren’t)anyapplesonthetable.Hecanplayfootballverywell.→Hecannot(can’t)playfootballverywell.MoreExamplesIlikelisteningtopopmusic.→Idon’t(donot)likelisteningtopopmusic.Hegoestoworkeverymorning.→Hedoesn’t(dosenot)gotoworkeverymorning.Lindadrivestoschooleveryday.→Lindadoesn’t(doesnot)drivetoschooleveryday.I___pearsverymuch.2.They_____theirschool.3.Helen____vegetables.4.JackandCindy____bread.5.She____hamburgers.6.Bob’sbrother____carrotsandrice.likelikelikeslikeslikelikes改為否定句Iliketheschoolbag.Helikesfruit.Theyeatbread.Heleneatschicken.Myfatherplayssoccer.IwanttowatchTV.Shewantstohavelunch.Ericgoestoschool.Wethinkaboutfood.Paulhelpshisclassmates.改為否定句一般疑問句：一般疑問句是指可以直接用yes或no來回答的疑問句，這種疑問句句末多用升調。如：Isthisyourhandbag?---Yes,itis./---No,itisnot.Doyoulikeapples?---Yes,Ido./---No,Idonot.一般疑問句的基本結構：be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+其他？一般疑問句的回答：Yes,主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞No,主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+notIliketheschoolbag.Helikesfruit.Theyeatbread.Heleneatschicken.Myfatherplayssoccer.IwanttowatchTV.Shewantstohavelunch.Ericgoestoschool.Wethinkaboutfood.Paulhelpshisclassmates.改為一般疑問句I___pearsverymuch.2.They_____theirschool.3.Helen____vegetables.4.JackandCindy____bread.5.She____hamburgers.6.Bob’sbrother____carrotsandrice.likelikelikeslikeslikelikes改為一般疑問句，并肯定/否定回答一般現(xiàn)在時（1）當句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時①陳述句：Sheisastudent.

疑問句→Issheastudent?

否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.

疑問句→

Canyouswim

否定句→Icannotswim.

一般現(xiàn)在時（2）

當句子中即沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

肯定回答：Yes,wedo.

否定回答：No,wedon't.

否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑問句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.

否定回答：No,shedoesn't.

否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.

肯定句，否定句和一般疑問句之間轉化的步驟1仔細審題2看句子中含有哪類動詞3復查一般現(xiàn)在時1.

Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答：

Sheisn'tagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.一般現(xiàn)在時2.

Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑問句:Hedoesn'toftengotoschoolatseven.Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn't.

I

haveabaseball.(否定句)I____haveabaseball.(一般疑問句)___you____abaseball?(肯定回答)Yes,I____.(否定回答)No,I_____.Shehasatennisball.(否定句)She___________abaseball.(一般疑問句)_____she_____abaseball?(肯定回答)Yes,she____.(否定回答)No,she____.don’tDohavedodon’tdoesn’thaveDoeshavedoesdoesn’t選擇題()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Heoften__________thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningBBCA()5.Shesometimes_______upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gets()6.Maryusually_______tome.A.willwriteB.writeC.writes()7.Hedoesn't_______cats.A.likesB.likeC.liking()8.Mysister______oftencleantheroom.A.didn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’tCCBC填空1.I____________fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(go)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarereadgoesdo6.Thechildoften________(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_______(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes10.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.12.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_________(like)theapples.15.Doyou_______(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydon't________(get)upatfive.hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgolikeeatget按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為一般疑問句并做肯否回答）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）現(xiàn)在進行時句子結構:主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is

，復數(shù)名詞使用are定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作常與Listen，Look，now，…連用現(xiàn)在進行時動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：

1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,…現(xiàn)在進行時study____make____swim____stop_____come____close_____have____run____drive_____wash___begin——watch___take——talk——put——studyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting

現(xiàn)在進行時

1．Mr.Zheng

(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits——————(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn

(swim).4.Mybrother——————(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus——————(stop).6.We——————(have)anEnglishclassnow.isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingisstoppingarehaving現(xiàn)在進行時否定形式:在be動詞后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.現(xiàn)在進行時1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________Theboyisn'tplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.選擇題1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eat

B.caneat

C.eating

D.ameating2.Weare_________booksnow.A.reading

B.amreading

C.read

D.toread3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingon

B.puton

C.wears

D.wear4.Thatboyisn’t________theteacher.A.listen

B.listens

C.listening

D.listeningtoDAAD現(xiàn)在進行時5.It’seighto’clock.Jimmy’sparents_________TV.A.iswatching

B.arewatching

C.watch

D.towatch6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.puts

B.put

C.toput

D.putting8.____you___thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBDC填空題1.Whatareyou______(do)now?I________(eat)bread.2.It‘snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy___________(swim).4._______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn‘t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMike?He__________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who___________(sing)inthemusicroom?doingameatingisworkingisswimmingIscleaningisplayingisrunningissinging一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題1.Mymotheroften____oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eating2.Myauntsometimes___verywell.A.singB.singsC.singing3.Jackusually___grandpaverymuch.A.missB.missesC.missing4.He_____hishomeworknow.A.doingB.isdoingC.does5.Lily___thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplaying6.Look!Tom____intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimming7.Listen!Thestudents____now.A.cryB.arecryingCcries8.Abird____everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflyingBBBBCCBA一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題

9.Thehorsesoften_____fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunning10.You_____everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing

11.He___tochurchonSundays.A.goB.goesCisgoing12.Mom________mehernewearringseveryday.A.showB.showsC.isshowing13.She___TVeverynight.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatching14.They__themountaineveryday.A:climbsB:climbCisclimbing15.Don’tshout!She_____now.A:sleepingBissleepingCsleeps16.He_______thepicturenow.AispaintingBpaintsCispaintingBABBABBA一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題

17.Look!He_________now.AdanceBisdancingCdances18.Myparents___metotheparkeveryweek.A.takeB.takesC.aretaking19.Thatelephant____twobigears.A.haveB.hasC.are20.Myuncle__clotheseveryevening.A.washesB.iswashingC.wash21.I___aletterinthemailboxnowAputtingBamputtingCput22.I________afairytalenow.AreadBamreadingCreads

BABABB

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_____________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)____________________6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________二、按要求寫句子Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnot(=isn’t)closingthedoornow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.Arethechildrenhelpingtheoldwoman?

三.用詞的適當形式填空。1.Whattime_______hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clockeveyday.3._______you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Tom_____(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.6.Kittysometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she______(watch)TVwithherparents.8.______Mike_______(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates_________(have)onMonday?10.Weoften______(play)footballintheplayground.doesdogetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddohaveplay四.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?He_____________(mend)acar.4.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.5.______she_____(sit)intheboat?6.______you______(ask)questions?7.We_________(play)gamesnow.aredoingamsingingismendingismendingAreflyingweareIssittingAreaskingareplaying一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。常與tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening…連用句子結構：1.主語+begoingto+動詞原形

2.主語+will+動詞原形

3.主語+shall+動詞原形

todayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow13th14th15th12th11th否定形式：把be動詞或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑問句：把be動詞或will調到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?

WillJimplayfootball?willnot=won't填空題1.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather__________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom__________(clean)theroomnextweek.4.______she________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They__________(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I________(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He________(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother__________(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.willvisitwillflywillcleanWilllearnWillborrowwillbuywillhavewillwritewillmakewillcook改寫句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.I’llgototheshop.（改否定）3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)過去式定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastweek,yesterday,in2000,lastSunday…句子結構：1.主語+was/were+其他2.主語+動詞的過去式+其他todayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow13th14th15th12th11th動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化①一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，加-d。如：live-lived。③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-saw

say-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-went

come-camehave-hadeat-atetake-took

run-ransing-sangput-putmake-made

read-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spoke

sweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat

肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑問句：Didyougotothe

zooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.

否定回答：No,Ididn’t.否定句：Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑問句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren’t.否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendsthen.句型轉換1.Shesawacatlastweekend.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑問句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑問句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________Shedidn'tseeacatlastweekend.Didsheseeacatlastweekend?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.Tomwasn'tonthefirstfloor.WasTomonthefirstfloor?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.選擇題1.Shemadeacake________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo5._____you_____TVlastnight?ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedCCACB用動詞的適當形式填空

1.He______(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat______(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_____(go)totheparkyesterday.5.Didyou______(see)yoursister?6.Theydidn't_______(drink)anywater.7.Mymother_____(cook)anicefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_____(sing)and____(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.livedatehadwentseedrinkcookedsangdanced真題訓練26.---＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？--Yes,itis.A.Whatcolourisit?B.What’sthis?C.Isthisapizza?29.---Doesithavealongtail?--＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,ithas.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,itdoes.30.Ioften＿＿tothecinema＿＿theweekend.A.go,atB.go,inC.goes,atCCA真題訓練35.---DoesshehaveEnglishclasstoday?--＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,sheIs.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,shehas.27.---CanItakemynewcap?--＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,you’re.C.Yes,youmay.BA真題訓練31.---Doesithavebigteeth?--No,it＿＿＿smallteeth.A.haveB.hasC.does33.---WhereisDianafrom?--＿＿＿.A.SheisfromJapan.B.ShelivesinJapan.C.ShelikesJapan.BA真題訓練30.---What＿＿＿yourauntdo?--She＿＿＿anurseinthehospital.A.does,isB.did,isC.does,are35.＿＿＿＿itoften＿＿＿＿inwinter?A.Do,snowB.Does,snowsC.Does,snow31.What＿＿＿she＿＿＿＿?--Abusdriver.A.do,doB.do,doesC.does,doBCC真題訓練35.---Whatdoyoudo?--＿＿＿.A.I’madoctor.B.I’mwatchingTV.C.Ioftengoswimming.27.---Doesithavebrowneyes?--＿＿＿.Ithasredeyes.A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoes’t.C.Yes,hedoes.AB真題訓練28.---What＿＿youoften＿＿onSunday?A.do,doB.does,doC.did,does30.＿＿itoftenraininspringinNanjing?.A.DoesB.IsC.Was30.Ioften＿＿＿tothecinema＿＿＿theweekend.A.go,atB.go,inC.goes,atAAA真題訓練30.---Doeshelike＿＿＿TV?--Yes,he＿＿＿＿.A.watch,doB.watches,doesC.watch,does()27.---Doeshelikemusic?--Yes,he＿＿＿＿.A.do.B.doesC.don’t28.---＿＿＿Andy＿＿＿dinnereveryday?--Yes,hedoes.A.Does,cookB.Do,cooksC.Does,cookscBA真題訓練30.---Lookatthem.Whataretheydoing?

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.A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theylikereadingbooks.C.Theyreadbooks.37.It’s8o’clocknow.Ben

abookinthebedroom.A.readingB.isreadingC.arereadingAB真題訓練37---Wasitrainyyesterday?--＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,itwasB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn’t.38.---Whendidshehavesupper?--She＿＿supperat6:00p.m.A.hasB.haveC.had.AC真題檢驗36.---Howwasthemovielastnight?--＿＿＿＿＿.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasterrible.C.Justsoso.39.---Wasthereafootballmatchon?--＿＿＿＿＿.A.No,thereweren’t.B.No,therewasn’t.C.No,thereisn’t.AB真題檢驗37.---＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.--Iwenttowatchaswimmingmatchwithmyfriend.A.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?B.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?C真題檢驗38.---＿＿＿anymessageforme?--Yes,therewas.A.IsthereB.WerethereC.Wasthere3