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安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
2.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
3.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
4.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
5.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
7.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
8.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
9.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
10.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars
A.inB.atC.byD.on
11._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
12.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
13.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
14.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
15.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
16.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
17.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
18.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
A.theyhadencouraged
B.hadtheyencouraged
C.didtheyencourage
D.theyencourage
19.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
20.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.74.____()
32.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
36.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines()
A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India
37.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
38.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C今年前三個月的進口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:對應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
3.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A
4.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
5.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.CC句意:根據(jù)列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C
7.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。
8.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.D[答案]D
[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作,過著幸福的日子,不是嗎?
[詳解]反間疑問句,因為前面是肯定,所以后面為否定,主語為每個人,所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù),aren’tthey
10.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……,increaseto表示增長到……,而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
12.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
13.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C
14.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構(gòu)成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉(zhuǎn)換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機試圖修理它。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(機器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A
16.B
17.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
18.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動。[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子(或主句)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前。常見的此類詞或短語有:never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首,所以本句應(yīng)部分倒裝,故可排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,“鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動”發(fā)生在過去,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將did提前。故選C。
19.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.E
33.D
34.D推理判斷題。通過第二段的講述可知大多數(shù)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生愿意通過調(diào)查證實人們對大學(xué)教育的積極態(tài)度,并堅信大學(xué)教育使得人們更加優(yōu)秀和有耐力。由此可推知人們認為大學(xué)教育是有巨大價值的。故選D
35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
36.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.和第三句Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.可知,非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲的假藥問題很嚴重,而在工業(yè)化的發(fā)達國家,假藥的問題并不普遍。印度是亞洲國家,其余三個選項均是發(fā)達國家,所以印度可能存在最嚴重的假藥問題。故選D
37.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B題干大意是:這篇文章主要討論。文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了baby-pooling這種簡單可行且非常實用的方法,所以選B
38.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.可知,AFP存在于一些生活在寒冷水域的魚體內(nèi)。故選B
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
2.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
3.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
4.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
5.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
7.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
8.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
9.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
10.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars
A.inB.atC.byD.on
11._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
12.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
13.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
14.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
15.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
16.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
17.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
18.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
A.theyhadencouraged
B.hadtheyencouraged
C.didtheyencourage
D.theyencourage
19.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
20.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.74.____()
32.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
36.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines()
A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India
37.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
38.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C今年前三個月的進口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:對應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
3.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A
4.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
5.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.CC句意:根據(jù)列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C
7.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。
8.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.D[答案]D
[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作,過著幸福的日子,不是嗎?
[詳解]反間疑問句,因為前面是肯定,所以后面為否定,主語為每個人,所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù),aren’tthey
10.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……,increaseto表示增長到……,而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
12.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
13.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知,應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C
14.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構(gòu)成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉(zhuǎn)換為,變?yōu)?;convince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機試圖修理它。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(機器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選A
16.B
17.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
18.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動。[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子(或主句)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前。常見的此類詞或短語有:never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首,所以本句應(yīng)部分倒裝,故可排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,“鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動”發(fā)生在過去,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將did提前。故選C。
19.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以
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