2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市西湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市西湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith參考答案：C2.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D3.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might參考答案：B注意dare的使用語(yǔ)境。句意為：你怎么敢對(duì)你的父母說(shuō)出這樣的話？你應(yīng)該尊重他們。4.OnDoubleElevenDay,agreatmanycustomerscouldn'thelpbeing___________tobuythousandsofcheapproducts.A.persuaded B.requiredC.allowed D.ordered參考答案：C5.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D6.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：C7.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略8.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

參考答案：A9.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們所盼望著的精彩時(shí)間到來(lái)了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，句子的主語(yǔ)為time，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由此推知答案。10.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。采取行動(dòng)，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會(huì)尋找其他的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.__________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.A.As

B.Once

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：B12.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken．____，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths． A．Inanycase

B．Afterall

C．Asaresult D．Inthisway參考答案：C13._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C14.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。15._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C16.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildrentospendasmuchtimeaspossible

51

theopenair.Recentstudiesshow

52

alarmingincreaseinthenumberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVandthecomputer

53

adecreaseinthetimespentoutside.54

(suffer)fromvisionproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowearglasses.Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents

55

don’tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildreneat

56

(health).Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencourage

57

allthetime.Toomanyrulesholdbackchildren’spersonalityandcreativityandpreventthemfromdevelopingthedesire

58

(learn).Ifyoutellyourchildsomanytimes,“don’tdothat;don’tmakeamessoftheroom;don’tgothere…”hewon’twanttodoanything.Playing

59

(connect)withtheintellectual,emotionaland

60

(society)progressofthechild.參考答案：51.in52.an53.and54.Suffering55.who/that56.healthily57.them58.tolearn59.isconnected60.social52.an

考查冠詞。本句中不定冠詞an表示泛指，與53空后的adecrease形成呼應(yīng)，泛指孩子看電視玩電腦的時(shí)間顯著增加。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空中，完成代詞過(guò)程中要注意做到以下兩點(diǎn)：1．明確指代。我們首先要分析上下文，明確代詞所代指的對(duì)象；①代詞指代的是人還是物；②代詞代指的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；③代詞代指的是單數(shù)概念還是復(fù)數(shù)概念(是兩者、三者還是三者以上)；④是特指還是泛指。2．邏輯關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，通過(guò)分析上下文所蘊(yùn)含的邏輯關(guān)系做出正確的判斷?？梢詮囊韵聝蓚€(gè)方面考慮：①代詞表示的范圍；②代詞在句中構(gòu)成的是全部否定還是部分否定。用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1．(2013?北京東城區(qū)高三期末)Iaskedforsomemorecake，buttherewas________left.解析句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)留下。此處none意為“一個(gè)沒(méi)有”。答案none2．(2013?北京海淀區(qū)期末)Johnhasalwayswantedanipadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy________．解析句意：John想買(mǎi)一部ipad，他已攢夠買(mǎi)一部的錢(qián)。此處one＝a＋n.是同類(lèi)指代。答案one3．(2013?北京西城區(qū)高三期末)Beingmorerealistic，theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof________thatdon't.解析句意：更現(xiàn)實(shí)的是，年齡大的人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了集中精力于讓他們感到高興的事，并放棄那些不能讓他們高興的事。此處those＝things。答案those4．(2013?山師附中月考)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but________didn'thelp.解析句意：湯姆的母親不斷地告訴他應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，可是沒(méi)用。此處itdidn'thelp意為“沒(méi)有，不奏效”。it指代前面的內(nèi)容。答案it5．(2013?濟(jì)寧一中高考模擬)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar？I'dliketoborrow________．—Yes，hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.解析句意：——你有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法方面的書(shū)嗎？我想借一本?！堑?，給你。但你必須在周五之前歸還。此處one表示同類(lèi)指代，因?yàn)椴恢朗悄谋緯?shū)，只知道是本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)。答案one6．(2013?石家莊一檢)Mary'sparentsadmittedthatshewasalwayscontrarytoawishof________．解析句意：瑪麗的父母承認(rèn)她總是和父母的愿望相反。此處theirs相當(dāng)于theirwish。答案theirs7．(2013?江西南昌高三調(diào)研)MrBlark，________whowealladmire，isakindbutstrictteacher.解析句意：布萊克先生是一個(gè)善良而又嚴(yán)格的老師，他是一位我們都很尊敬的老師。此處one＝ateacher指一類(lèi)老師。答案one三、閱讀理解18.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage．AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充滿生氣的）language．Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos．Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage．AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-Englishdictionarythatwasunveiled(被揭去面罩)intherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek．Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth．ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject．AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers．“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（絢麗的）,wewantittobemodernandconversational．．．manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”saidKleeman．“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago．．．Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”shesaid．Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlineversionaslanguageoftenchangestooquicklyforbookversionstokeeppace．TheonlineversionwillalsoofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguide．Theonlineversion,allowingaccessviadifferentplatformsfromthePCtotheiPad,willbeready“assoonaspossible”,Kleemansaid．63．AccordingtoKleeman,oneofthefeaturesthatmakeOxfordDictionaryfromotheronesisthat________．A．ithasalonghistoryof115yearsB．itincludesancientbutvibrantlanguageC．itisthelargestEnglishdictionaryeverpublishedD．itoffersnative,preciseandpracticallanguage64．Accordingtotheabovepassage,welearnthat________．A．well-educatedyouthinChina’sbigcitiesh